1、Unit 11项目项目;工程工程_2学会学会;学院学院_3专家专家_ 4连接连接;关系关系_ 5荫荫;遮住光线遮住光线_6值得的值得的_ 7联系联系;结合结合;纽带纽带_8款待款待;娱乐娱乐_ 9灵感灵感;鼓舞鼓舞_ 10比率比率;速度速度_11一代一代;一辈一辈_ 12决心决心;果果断断_ 13为为而争论而争论_ 14争辩争辩_15鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 _ 16专门为专门为,专门给专门给 _ 17本来打算做某事本来打算做某事_ 18生孩子生孩子_ 19把把称作称作 _ 20实行实行;执行执行;履行履行_projectinstitutespecialistconnectionshade
2、worthwhilebondentertainmentinspirationrategenerationdetermination argue for argue againstcarry outrefer to asbe delivered of a childbe intended to do sth/for sth had intended to do sth=intended to have done sthinspire sb to do sthUnit 21 斗争斗争;努力努力_ 2十年十年_ 3引起烦恼的引起烦恼的;令人令人不安的不安的_ 4使变大使变大;伸展伸展_ 5循环循环;
3、流传流传_ 6因此因此_ 7配备配备;装备装备_ 8输出输出;出口出口_ 9遗憾遗憾_ 10减少减少_ 11总结总结;概要概要_ 12评论评论;议论议论_ 13幸亏幸亏;由于由于_ 14摆脱摆脱_ 15对对感到满意感到满意_ 16宁愿宁愿_ 17逐渐增加逐渐增加;建立建立;开发开发_ 18导致导致_ 19集集中于中于_ 20使使免受免受;使使不含不含_21没有足够的食物引起身体不健康没有足够的食物引起身体不健康,所以引发疾病。所以引发疾病。22然而然而,最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损土地受损,甚至更危险的是甚至更危险的是,会对人们的健康造成危会
4、对人们的健康造成危害。害。Unit 21 斗争斗争;努力努力_ 2十年十年_ 3引起烦恼的引起烦恼的;令令人不安的人不安的_4使变大使变大;伸展伸展_ 5循环循环;流传流传_ 6因此因此_ 7配备配备;装备装备_ 8输出输出;出口出口_ 9遗憾遗憾_ 10减少减少_ 11总结总结;概要概要_ 12评论评论;议论议论_ 13幸亏幸亏;由于由于_14摆脱摆脱_15对对感到满意感到满意_ 16宁愿宁愿_ 17逐渐增加逐渐增加;建立建立;开发开发_18导致导致_ 19集中于集中于_ 20使使免受免受;使使不含不含_struggledecadedisturbingexpandcirculatethank
5、s to rid of be satisfied with would ratherthereforeequipexportregret build up lead to focus on reduce keepfree from/of summarycomment没有足够的食物引起身体不健康没有足够的食物引起身体不健康,所以引发疾病。所以引发疾病。然而然而,最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损地受损,甚至更危险的是甚至更危险的是,会对人们的健康造成危害。会对人们的健康造成危害。Not having enough food leads to poo
6、r health and,therefore,sickness.Recently,however,scientists have been finding that long term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and,even more dangerous,to peoples health.Not having enough food leads to poor health and,therefore,sickness.1)_the conference surprised us,since he was
7、animportant figure in this field after all.(invite)他没有被邀请参加他没有被邀请参加会议很让我们吃惊，毕竟他是会议很让我们吃惊，毕竟他是这一行业的重要人物。这一行业的重要人物。2)_gives one a sort of feeling that nothing can replace.(need)被需要和受欢迎被需要和受欢迎给人一种无可替代的感觉。给人一种无可替代的感觉。His not being invited/That he was not invited to Being needed and popular 3)_while you
8、are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasantexperience.(catch)赶往机场时，赶往机场时，遭遇交通堵塞遭遇交通堵塞是很不快的经历。是很不快的经历。4)_is important for you as well as for me.(present)出席这个会议出席这个会议对你对我都很重要。对你对我都很重要。5)_can help to change peoples opinions over time.(expose)不断的接触广告不断的接触广告能够随时帮助改变人们的观念。能够随时帮助改变人们的观念。Being caught
9、 in a heavy traffic jam Being present at the meeting Being exposed to advertisements constantly Recently,however,scientists have been finding that long term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and,even more dangerous,to peoples health.1)They _for almost one week before I joined the
10、m,and now we are still working on it as no good results have,come out so far.(carry)在我加入前，他们在我加入前，他们一直执行这个一直执行这个计划计划有一个学期了，我们现在仍然在继续进行，有一个学期了，我们现在仍然在继续进行，因为到目前为止还没有好的结果产生。因为到目前为止还没有好的结果产生。2)Our boss _a rise in salary for ages,but nothing has happened yet.(promise)我们老板我们老板一直许诺一直许诺加薪好些年了加薪好些年了,可到现在什么动
11、可到现在什么动静也没有。静也没有。had been carrying out the plan has been promising(us)3)Believe it or not we _for 20 years by next Sunday.(live)信不信由你，到下周日为止，我们信不信由你，到下周日为止，我们在这里居住将在这里居住将满满20年了。年了。4)Much to her relief，the research _in the past 20 years proved to be a great success and earned her many awards.(devote)
12、使她非常宽慰的是，在过去的使她非常宽慰的是，在过去的20年中年中她全心全意她全心全意所投入的所投入的研究证明是巨大的成功并且使她赢得了研究证明是巨大的成功并且使她赢得了许多奖励。许多奖励。will have been living here/will have lived here (that)she had been devoted to she had devoted herself to1.strugglevi.&n.struggle to do sth 艰难地做某事艰难地做某事,挣扎着做某事挣扎着做某事struggle for 为为而斗争而斗争struggle with/against
13、 与与作斗争，同作斗争，同搏斗搏斗 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来with a struggle 费劲地费劲地It is a struggle for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一件艰难的事对某人来说做某事是一件艰难的事 斗争斗争;拼搏拼搏;努力努力;挣扎挣扎1)They asked for civil rights,for _ for hundreds of years.他们要求民权他们要求民权,并并为此奋斗了为此奋斗了几百年。几百年。2)The old woman _and struggled along the road to he
14、r home.老太太老太太挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来，向家里走去。，向家里走去。3)He _in his business.为为使事业使事业成功成功,他他一直努力奋斗着一直努力奋斗着。4)_to keep my room or desk tidy.保持房间和书桌整洁保持房间和书桌整洁对我来说是件费劲的事对我来说是件费劲的事。which they had struggledhas been struggling to succeed/for success struggled to her feet It is a struggle for me 2.equipvt.&vi.归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)
15、equip.with.用用装备装备 be equipped with 装备着装备着 equip.for 为了为了而装备；使而装备；使有准备有准备 be equipped to do sth 为了做为了做装备装备 be well/poorly equipped 设备精良的设备精良的/较差的较差的(2)equipment n.装备装备;设备设备(不可数名词不可数名词)a piece of equipment 一件设备一件设备装备装备;配备配备1)_new scientific farming methods,they have been able to use less farmland than
16、 in the past.因为掌握了因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法科学的农耕新方法,现在现在,他们他们可以使用更少的农田进行耕种。可以使用更少的农田进行耕种。2)We want our son to have a good education that _later life.我们想让儿子接受我们想让儿子接受良好的教育以便良好的教育以便能为其能为其今后的生活今后的生活打下基础打下基础。3)The newly-built hospital is reported _ the latest instruments made in the USA.据报道新建的医院据报道新建的医院配备了配备了美国生产的最
17、新设备。美国生产的最新设备。4)我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。_Equipped withwill equip him for to have been equipped withWe equip our children with a good education.3.confusevt.归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)confuse.with/and.混淆混淆;把把混同混同;辨别不清辨别不清be confused by被被弄混、糊涂弄混、糊涂(2)be confused about对对 糊涂、不解糊涂、不解confused adj.困惑的困惑的,烦恼的烦恼的(表示人的内心感
18、受表示人的内心感受)confusing adj.令人费解的令人费解的;使人困惑的使人困惑的(表示事物的表示事物的状态状态)使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆1)I _because they wereso alike.我我把她和她妹妹弄混了把她和她妹妹弄混了,因为她们长得太像了。因为她们长得太像了。2)_the two bottles of vinegar that seem to be the same size but cost different prices.别把别把那两瓶醋那两瓶醋给弄混了给弄混了，他们似乎大小相同，他们似乎大小相同但价格却不同。但价格却不同。3
19、)I was_.我我被这么困惑的问题搞得不知所措被这么困惑的问题搞得不知所措。4)_,I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher.我看了一眼板着脸的老师我看了一眼板着脸的老师,内心充满了困惑内心充满了困惑。confused her with her sister Dont be confused by getting confused by such a confusing problemConfused4.regretvt.n.regret doing sth/having done 后悔做了某事后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/infor
20、m 遗憾地说遗憾地说/告诉告诉/宣布宣布express regret at/for/over 对对表示遗憾表示遗憾much to ones regret 令某人很遗憾令某人很遗憾with regret 遗憾地遗憾地惋惜惋惜;后悔后悔;遗憾遗憾 遗憾遗憾;抱歉抱歉;懊悔懊悔1)We _that your application has not been successful.我们我们很遗憾地通知您很遗憾地通知您,您的申请未通过。您的申请未通过。2)I _unfinished;I should have planned everything ahead carefully.我我很遗憾很遗憾未能完成
21、未能完成工作工作,我本来应该事先认真地把我本来应该事先认真地把每件事情规划得很好。每件事情规划得很好。(leave)3)We think,_,that we will not be able to visit you next year.让我们深感遗憾的是让我们深感遗憾的是,我们明年不能去拜访你我们明年不能去拜访你了。了。regret to inform you regret leaving/having left the work much to our regret5.focus vt.n focus on 集中于集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on
22、 集中注意力集中注意力/目光目光/精力于精力于 be focused on/upon sth=be fixed on 集中于集中于 the focus of attention 关注的焦点关注的焦点 bringinto focus 调准调准的焦距，使的焦距，使成为焦点成为焦点 out of focus 没有对准焦点，不清晰没有对准焦点，不清晰集中注意力；聚焦集中注意力；聚焦焦点焦点,关注点关注点,中心点中心点1)If you are going to follow someone,_,not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.如果你想模
23、仿某个人如果你想模仿某个人,要关注他们的才华要关注他们的才华,而不是他而不是他们不良的性格或无法接受的行为习惯。们不良的性格或无法接受的行为习惯。2)As far as I know,all her energies _.据我所知据我所知,她全部精力都她全部精力都倾注到了孩子们的身上倾注到了孩子们的身上。3)You _who to blame and start focusing on how to deal with the situation.你你应关注的应关注的是如何处理问题而是如何处理问题而非非该去责怪谁。该去责怪谁。4)She is such a person that she wa
24、nts to be _.她是一个想成为她是一个想成为关注焦点的人关注焦点的人。focus on their talent are focused on her childrenshould stop focusing on the focus of attention跟踪练习跟踪练习:1)Believe it or not,the millionaire should _(沦落为沦落为)a beggar.2)Each time he fails in the exam,he will regret not _(集中精力学集中精力学习习)3)His contribution to the boy
25、s welfare was to _him for the world in which he would live.AintendBmake Cequip Dprovide4)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.Ato be heard Bto have heardChearing Dbeing heardbe reduced tofocusing(his mind)on/upon his lessonsCA1.be satisfied with对对表示满足或满意表示满足或满意 be s
26、atisfied with 对对满意满意 be satisfied to do 对对做感到满意做感到满意(much)to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是使某人满意的是satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的要求满足某人的要求satisfied adj.满意的满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的令人满意的1)Although _,the committee let it through.委员会委员会对这份报告对这份报告虽虽不十分满意不十分满意,但还是让它通过了但还是让它通过了2)I have tried very hard to improve
27、my English,but by no means _my progress.(satisfied)我试图努力提高我的英语水平，但我却没有我试图努力提高我的英语水平，但我却没有让老师让老师满意满意。3)_I know he is satisfied to work here.从他满意的神情从他满意的神情可以看出可以看出,他很满意在这里工作。他很满意在这里工作。4)使我非常满意的是老板同意了我的建议。使我非常满意的是老板同意了我的建议。_ (satisfaction)not completely satisfied with the report is the teacher satisfie
28、d with From his satisfied look Much to my satisfaction,my boss agreed to my suggestion.2.lead to 通向通向,导致导致,致使致使lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事lead/live a.life 过过样的生活样的生活lead.into.把把领进领进lead the way 引路引路;带路带路lead sb by the nose 牵着鼻子走，控制某人牵着鼻子走，控制某人in the lead 领先，处于首位领先，处于首位 take the lead 领先，带头领先，带头und
29、er the leadership of 在在的领导下的领导下以下以下“to”均为介词均为介词add to 增加增加 come to 总计，谈到总计，谈到 object to 反对反对 stick to 坚持坚持 reply to 答复答复 turn to 转向转向 devote oneself to 献身于献身于 apply oneself to 致力致力于于 see to 注意，照料注意，照料 be used to 习惯于习惯于 pay attention to 注意注意 lead to 导致导致subject to 易遭受易遭受的，屈服于的，屈服于的的 be accustomed to
30、习惯于习惯于 get down to 着手做着手做 be addicted to 沉溺于沉溺于 contribute to 导致导致1)Since mid July,many areas in the province have seen continuous heavy rain,_.自从七月中旬以来，这个省的很多地区遭受连续自从七月中旬以来，这个省的很多地区遭受连续大雨，大雨，导致了频繁的自然灾害导致了频繁的自然灾害。2)The discovery of the new evidence eventually _.新的证据的发现最终新的证据的发现最终导致这名官员被捕导致这名官员被捕。3)A
31、s we all know,it is human activity _.众所周知众所周知,是人类的活动是人类的活动“导致导致”了全球变暖了全球变暖。4)_,the tourists started off into the dark night.导游领路导游领路,游客们开始向深夜出发。游客们开始向深夜出发。leading to/which has led to frequent natural disastersled to the officials being arrested/arrest that has led to the global warmingWith the guide
32、 leading the way跟踪训练跟踪训练:1)The bank has offered a reward for any information_(导致导致)the arrest of the men.2)When she had finished her meal,she gave _(满意的笑容满意的笑容)3)One day we will manage to_ _(去掉世界上这可怕的疾病去掉世界上这可怕的疾病)4)It was _(多亏了他的建议多亏了他的建议)that I succeeded in solving the problem.5)This also keeps the air,water and crops _(免受免受)chemicals.6)_(鉴于她病了鉴于她病了)for eight weeks,her exam results were not so bad after all.(consider)leading toa satisfied smile rid the world of this terrible diseasethanks to his advicefree fromConsidering(that)she had been ill
