1、Environmental ProtectionUnit 3英语英语2424字整体教学字整体教学Period FourUsing Language&Other Parts语篇理解 精读演练 萃取文本精华内容索引内容索引基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识互动探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维达标检测 当堂检测 基础达标演练语 篇 理 解精读演练 萃取文本精华Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1.Whats the passage mainly about?A.The beauty of the Li River.B.What so
2、me tourists did led to the water pollution.C.Some measures to reduce water pollution in the Li River.D.The ways to increase crop production.2.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A.Some tourists didnt care about the Li River.B.What have caused water pollution in the Li River?C.Some tourists
3、 threw garbage into the Li River.D.The local population rose rapidly.3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.The chemicals have caused a decrease in the number of fish species.B.The reputation of the Li River has a negative effect on the rivers water quality.C.The
4、media has a good effect on encouraging greater use of clean energy.D.The local government did nothing to protect the water quality in Li River.4.We can learn from the last two paragraphs that .A.people can do nothing to reduce water pollution in Li RiverB.tourists are not allowed to visit the Li Riv
5、erC.the local authorities never inspect the Li RiverD.some measures have been taken to reduce water pollution in Li River返 回基 础 自 测自主学习 落实基础知识重点单词1.vi.&vt.改革；改革；(使使)改正；改正；改造改造n.改革；变革；改良改革；变革；改良2.vt.经历；经受经历；经受(变化、不快等变化、不快等)3.vt.使生效；贯彻；执行使生效；贯彻；执行4.adj.适度的；中等的；温和适度的；中等的；温和的的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中缓和；使适中5.vt.&vi
6、.提交；呈递；提交；呈递；屈服屈服6.adj.热带的；来自热带的热带的；来自热带的7.adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核原子能的；核能的；原子核的的reformundergoimplementmoderatesubmittropicalnuclear8.adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的9.vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立起源；发源；创立10.n.量；体积；量；体积；(成套书籍中的成套书籍中的)一卷一卷11.vt.恢复；使复原；修复恢复；使复原；修复12.n.(一一)打；十二个打；十二个13.n.章程；章程；规章制度规章制度14.n.去掉；清除；处理去掉；清除；处理15.
7、vt.对对处以罚款处以罚款16.n.运动；运动；战役战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导参加运动；领导运动运动sensitiveoriginatevolumerestoredozenregulationdisposalfinecampaign17.adj.和谐和谐的的 n.和谐和谐18.adj.每年的；一年每年的；一年的的n.年刊；年刊；年鉴年鉴 adv.一年一度地一年一度地19.n.对对(环境、文物等环境、文物等)保护；保护；保持保持 vt.保护；保护；保存保存 adj.保守的；守旧的保守的；守旧的20.n.检查；查看；检查；查看；视察视察 vt.视察；检查视察；检查harmoniousharm
8、onyannualannuallyconservationconserveconservativeinspectioninspect21.vt.忍受；包容；忍受；包容；容许容许 adj.宽容的；容忍的宽容的；容忍的22.n.议程表；议事日程议程表；议事日程toleratetolerantagenda掌握规律巧记单词掌握规律巧记单词conserve vt.保护；保存保护；保存conservation n.对对(环境、文物等环境、文物等)保护；保护；保持例如：保持例如：inspireinspirationtolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许忍受；包容；容许tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍
9、的宽容的；容忍的例如：例如：resistresistant核心短语1.寻找寻找2.回应回应3.为为负责负责4.引起引起；导致；导致5.灭绝灭绝6.代表代表7.对对有影响有影响8.导致导致；促成促成in search ofin response tobe responsible forbring aboutdie outon behalf ofhave an effect oncontribute to9.最终最终10.建立建立11.执行执行end upset upcarry out经典句式1.“介词关系代词介词关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句Previously，water
10、quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists，frequently threw garbage into the river.以往，漓江的水质因为游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，许多游客经常将垃圾以往，漓江的水质因为游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，许多游客经常将垃圾扔入水中。扔入水中。2.with复合结构复合结构Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste .随着越来越多的家庭垃圾和
11、商业垃圾流入江中，水污染水平不断上升。随着越来越多的家庭垃圾和商业垃圾流入江中，水污染水平不断上升。many of whomending up in the river返 回3.现在分词作结果状语现在分词作结果状语These chemicals led to severe water quality issues，_ .这些化学物质导致严重的水质问题，导致鱼类数量的减少。这些化学物质导致严重的水质问题，导致鱼类数量的减少。4.It is/was过去分词过去分词that.the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to
12、 come.人们相信，漓江的美会为后代保存下来。人们相信，漓江的美会为后代保存下来。causing a decrease inthe number of fish speciesIt is believed that互 动 探 究探究重点 互动撞击思维bring about引起；导致引起；导致1bring up教育，抚养教育，抚养(孩子孩子)；提出；提出(议题等议题等)；呕吐；呕吐bring out使显现；阐明；出版使显现；阐明；出版bring down降低；减少降低；减少bring in引进；赚得引进；赚得重点词汇(1)What brought about the change in his
13、 attitude?什么导致了他态度的变化？什么导致了他态度的变化？(2)The examples the meaning of this word.这些例子阐明了这个单词的意思。这些例子阐明了这个单词的意思。(3)I tried to get them the price，but they refused.我努力让他们降价，但是我努力让他们降价，但是他们他们拒绝了。拒绝了。(4)The sale of the sculpture about$45,000.卖这座雕像赚了卖这座雕像赚了45 000美元。美元。bring outto bring downbrought inAccording t
14、o the report submitted by researchers，between 20 and 25 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests.根据研究者提交的报告，每年根据研究者提交的报告，每年20%到到25%的二的二氧化碳的排放量是热带森林的破坏导致的。氧化碳的排放量是热带森林的破坏导致的。2submit vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服提交；呈递；屈服submit to服从于；屈服于服从于；屈服于submit sth.to sb.
15、将某物提交给某人将某物提交给某人submit(oneself)to屈从于屈从于(1)Headteachers yesterday submitted a claim for a 9 per cent pay rise.校长们昨天提交了一份要求加薪校长们昨天提交了一份要求加薪9%的声明。的声明。(2)Mrs Jones submitted an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain.琼斯夫人不得已接受了一次在她的右膝上的手术以减轻疼痛。琼斯夫人不得已接受了一次在她的右膝上的手术以减轻疼痛。(3)To save his son，he had
16、 to submit (he)to the rich man.为了救自己的儿子，他只好屈从于那个有钱人。为了救自己的儿子，他只好屈从于那个有钱人。tohimselforiginate vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立起源；发源；创立origin n.起源；起因起源；起因original adj.最初的；原来的最初的；原来的originally adv.原来；起初原来；起初The expression“smog”originated in Britain and means a combination of“smoke”and“fog”.“雾霾雾霾”这种表达起源于英国，这种表达起源于英国，意思是意
17、思是“烟烟”和和“雾雾”的结合。的结合。3(1)The flu is thought to have originated in the small country.这种流感被认为起源于那个小国家。这种流感被认为起源于那个小国家。(2)The famous scientist originated the theory in the 17th century.那位著名科学家在那位著名科学家在17世纪创立了这个理论。世纪创立了这个理论。(3)The boy is interested in the origin of life on earth.这个男孩对地球上生命的起源感兴趣。这个男孩对地球上
18、生命的起源感兴趣。(4)I think you should go back to your (origin)plan.我认为你应该回去执行你原来的计划。我认为你应该回去执行你原来的计划。(5)(origin)，we had intended to go to Italy，but then we won the trip to Greece.起初，我们打算去意大利，但后来赢得了去希腊旅行的机会。起初，我们打算去意大利，但后来赢得了去希腊旅行的机会。originalOriginallyconservation n.对对(环境、文物等环境、文物等)保护；保持保护；保持under conservat
19、ion被保护被保护conserve v.保护，保存；节省，节约保护，保存；节省，节约conservative adj.保守的保守的The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation.废水处理设施的建设改善了水质和水源保护。废水处理设施的建设改善了水质和水源保护。4(1)Unfortunately，the young man isnt interested in wildlife conservation.不幸的是，这个年轻人对野生生物保护不感
20、兴趣。不幸的是，这个年轻人对野生生物保护不感兴趣。(2)The project is intended to encourage the (conserve)of fuel.这个项目旨在鼓励节约燃料。这个项目旨在鼓励节约燃料。(3)He couldnt accept the (conserve)views of his parents.他无法接受父母的保守观念他无法接受父母的保守观念。句型转换句型转换(4)It is said that the memorial is being conserved now.It is said that the memorial .conservationc
21、onservativeis under conservationcarry out执行执行carry on(with/doing)sth.继续继续(做做)某事某事carry away拿走；被吸引拿走；被吸引(迷住迷住)；带走；冲走；带走；冲走carry off成功地对付；赢得；获得成功地对付；赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等奖品、荣誉等)carry through达成；贯彻；使渡过难关达成；贯彻；使渡过难关At the same time，they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for
22、 abuses.同时，他们开始进行定期检查，对滥用同时，他们开始进行定期检查，对滥用职权的旅游组织处以罚款。职权的旅游组织处以罚款。5(1)Determined to carry out the plan as planned，they made very careful preparations.决心按计划执行计划，他们做了周密的准备。决心按计划执行计划，他们做了周密的准备。(2)She is determined to carry on her education.她决定继续她的教育。她决定继续她的教育。(3)His courage and determination carried hi
23、m .他的勇气和决心使他渡过了难关。他的勇气和决心使他渡过了难关。(4)Youll have an accident if you carry on (drive)like that.如果你继续那样开车的话会出事故的。如果你继续那样开车的话会出事故的。withthroughdrivinginspection n.检查；查看；检查；查看；视察视察inspect vt.仔细检查；检阅；视察仔细检查；检阅；视察inspector n.检查员；督察检查员；督察员员(5)The headmaster went on a tour of inspection of all the classrooms.校
24、长巡视了所有的教室。校长巡视了所有的教室。(6)These plants are regularly inspected for disease.这些植物定期接受病害检查。这些植物定期接受病害检查。(7)When he saw the (inspect)at the door，he felt a little nervous.他看到门口的检察员时，感觉有点紧张他看到门口的检察员时，感觉有点紧张。inspector高级表达高级表达(8)The teacher walked around and inspected their work.The teacher walked around，.(用非
25、谓语动词改写用非谓语动词改写)inspecting their worktolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许忍受；包容；容许tolerate doing sth.忍耐做某事忍耐做某事tolerance n.宽恕；忍耐宽恕；忍耐tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的宽容的；容忍的The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation.村民们不能再忍受这村民们不能再忍受这种情况了。种情况了。6(1)This sort of behavior will not be tolerated here.这种行为在这里是不被容忍的。这种行为在这里是不被
26、容忍的。(2)She cant tolerate (call)a liar.她不能容忍被叫作撒谎者。她不能容忍被叫作撒谎者。(3)She had no (tolerate)for jokes of any kind.她容不得开任何玩笑。她容不得开任何玩笑。(4)He has a very (tolerate)attitude towards other religions.他对其他宗教持非常包容的态度。他对其他宗教持非常包容的态度。being calledtolerancetolerant经典句式1Water pollution levels increased，with more house
27、hold and commercial waste ending up in the river.随着越来越多的家庭垃圾和商业随着越来越多的家庭垃圾和商业垃圾流入江中，水污染水平不断上升。垃圾流入江中，水污染水平不断上升。本句中的本句中的with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river 是是with复合结构，其中复合结构，其中ending up in the river作宾补。作宾补。with复合结构的构成是：复合结构的构成是：with宾语宾补。此结构可作定语，也可作宾语宾补。此结构可作定语，也可作状语，表示伴随、方
28、式、条件、原因等。状语，表示伴随、方式、条件、原因等。其具体构成如下：其具体构成如下：with宾语介词短语宾语介词短语with宾语形容词宾语形容词/副词副词/名词名词with宾语现在分词宾语现在分词(表示主动或动作正在进行表示主动或动作正在进行)with宾语过去分词宾语过去分词(表示被动或动作已完成表示被动或动作已完成)with宾语动词不定式宾语动词不定式(表示动作将要发生表示动作将要发生)(1)A young girl went in，with a book in her hand.一个年轻女孩进来了，她手里拿着一本书。一个年轻女孩进来了，她手里拿着一本书。(2)With so much w
29、ork (fill)in his mind，he couldnt sleep well.他脑子里满是工作，睡不好觉。他脑子里满是工作，睡不好觉。(3)The man was brought in with his hands (tie)behind his back.这个人双手被绑在身后被带了进来。这个人双手被绑在身后被带了进来。(4)With the teacher (help)me，I will make great progress.有老师帮助我，我将取得很大的进步。有老师帮助我，我将取得很大的进步。fillingtiedto helpThese chemicals led to sev
30、ere water quality issues，causing a decrease in the number of fish species.这些化学物质导致严重的水质问题，导致鱼类数这些化学物质导致严重的水质问题，导致鱼类数量的减少。量的减少。本句中的本句中的causing a decrease in the number of fish species是现在分词是现在分词短语作结果状语。短语作结果状语。现在分词短语具有副词的特征，用作副词时，充当时间、条件、原因、现在分词短语具有副词的特征，用作副词时，充当时间、条件、原因、伴随、结果、方式以及让步状语。伴随、结果、方式以及让步状语。
31、2(1)Working hard，you will reach your goal sooner or later.只要努力学习，你迟早会达到你的目标的。只要努力学习，你迟早会达到你的目标的。(条件状语条件状语)(2)，his parents still managed to send him to university.尽管缺钱，他的父母还是设法送他上了大学。尽管缺钱，他的父母还是设法送他上了大学。(让步状语让步状语)(3)The vase fell off the table，.花瓶从桌子上掉了下来，摔成了碎片。花瓶从桌子上掉了下来，摔成了碎片。(结果状语结果状语)(4)The man m
32、ade a skateboard for his son .这个人用这些旧材料给儿子做了一个滑板。这个人用这些旧材料给儿子做了一个滑板。(方式状语方式状语)Lacking moneybreaking into piecesusing the old materials返 回高级表达高级表达(5)The man stood there and he was pointing to the tall building.The man stood there，.(用非谓语动词改写用非谓语动词改写)(6)As she was ill，she had to be absent from class.，s
33、he had to be absent from class.(用非谓语动词改写用非谓语动词改写)pointing to the tall buildingBeing ill达 标 检 测当堂检测 基础达标演练.单句语法单句语法填空填空1.No matter what happens，he will carry his original plan.2.I cant tolerate (work)with such a selfish person.3.On closer (inspect)，dozens of problems emerge.4.It is said that the (ori
34、ginate)owner of the house is a dentist.5.The new technology has brought some major changes up to now.6.The boss was satisfied with the report (submit)by that young man.outworkinginspectionoriginalaboutsubmitted7.The old professor walked in the park，with his pet dog (follow)him.8.She works for an org
35、anization calling for the (conserve)of the countryside.followingconservation.完成完成句子句子9.They stayed there for a long time，.他们在那里待了很长时间，修复了那座古庙。他们在那里待了很长时间，修复了那座古庙。10.，I wont go to see the film tonight.有那么多作业要做，今晚我不去看电影了。有那么多作业要做，今晚我不去看电影了。11.she had won the game.据报道她赢了这场比赛。据报道她赢了这场比赛。12.China won 26
36、gold medals，were won by women.中国赢得了中国赢得了26枚金牌，其中许多是女子赢得的。枚金牌，其中许多是女子赢得的。restoring the old templeWith so much homework to doIt was reported thatmany of which.选词填空选词填空下面的短文是下面的短文是P3233的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。适当的形式完成此文。great，increase，cause，amaze，effect，previous，reduce，ambiti
37、on，come，sustainThe beautiful Li River and its 13.surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.However，its reputation as a top destination has had negative 14.on the rivers water quality.15.，water quality in the Li River had suffere
38、d 16.from an increasing volume of tourists，amazingeffectsPreviouslygreatlymany of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.In order to feed more people，more chemicals were used 17.crop production.These chemicals led to severe water quality issues,18.a decrease in the number of fish species.The l
39、ocal authorities took some measures 19._pollution in Li River.With these measures，it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations 20.In addition，the 21.“Water Ten Plan”is also now tackling water pollution across the country.With such campaigns in effect，Chinas waterways are heading towards a clean and 22.future.great，increase，cause，amaze，effect，previous，reduce，ambition，come，sustainto increasecausingto reduceto comeambitioussustainable返 回ThanksThanks
