1、UNIT 4 SHARING 核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破1.drag vt.拖;拽vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动单句填空He arrived at school early in the morning,(drag)his heavy instrument case across the campus.I managed to drag(me)out of bed the moment the bell rang.The dispute between the two countries has dragged for months.draggingmyselfon【归纳
2、】drag on拖延drag by过得很慢;拖沓地进行drag and drop拖放2.privilege n.特权;特别优待;优惠待遇v.给予特权;特别优待单句填空I take it for granted that I have the privilege(enter)the lab at my will.I am(privilege)to relay to you that you have won first prize in the competition.=It is to relay to you that you have won first prize in the comp
3、etition.to enterprivilegeda privilege【归纳】(1)it is a privilege to do sth做某事是一种殊荣have the privilege to do/of doing sth有特权做某事(2)privileged adj.有特权的;受特别优待的be privileged to do sth 有幸做某事3.resign vi.&vt.辞职,辞去;使顺从单句填空Helen made it clear that she was not resigning the company.For various reasons,Paul resigne
4、d a member of the committee.Migrant parents usually resign their children grandparents while working in the city.fromasto【归纳】resign from 从辞职resign.to.把托付给resign as.辞去当的职务resign oneself to(doing)sth听任,顺从4.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受单句填空The team deserved(win)the championship because they played much better th
5、an any of the other teams.What comes first is to keep an open mind,because everyones ideas deserve (consider).to winconsideration/considering/to be considered【归纳】deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做某事deserve to be done/doing 值得被做deserve consideration/attention/a rest值得考虑/注意/应该休息5.grant vt.同意;准许n.拨款单句填空He was g
6、ranted a license mine in the area.Tom was careful not to take his advice for(grant).Some of us take for granted that our parents should always take good care of us.tograntedit【归纳】(1)grant sb sth/grant sth to sb/sth 给予/批准某人某物(2)apply for a grant申请补助(3)take sb/sth for granted视某人/某物为理所当然take it for gra
7、nted(that).想当然地认为重点句型重点句型1.be doing.when.正在做这时【教材原句】The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!(P38)几天前,我正给男孩子们演示化学实验,我还没有明白怎么回事,混合剂就冒着泡从试管里跑出来,到处都是!单句填空I had just gone to bed the telephone rang.
8、She was on the point of(open)the window when someone knocked at the door.I was about(go)swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me.whenopeningto go【归纳】be doing.when.正在做这时be about to do.when.正要做突然be on the point of doing.when.正要做突然had(just)done.when.刚做完这时突然2.“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句【教材原句】Another teache
9、r and I walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst,up a mountain from where we had fantastic views,and then down a shaded path to the valley below.(P38)我和另一个老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬上了一座山,从那里看到了奇妙的景色,然后沿着一条阴凉的小路,一直走到下边的山谷。单句填空The book was written in 1946,since the education system has witnessed grea
10、t changes.句式升级Alice stood at the window,and from there she could see her classmates playing football.Alice stood at the window,her classmates playing football.(用定语从句改写)whenfrom where she could see【归纳】(1)from where引导的定语从句所描述的地点较为具体。(2)where或from which引导的定语从句所描述的地点较为模糊。(3)since/by when引导的定语从句所描述的时间也较为具体。
