1、Unit 6 Earth first单单元知识要点回顾与练习元知识要点回顾与练习新标准新标准英语英语高中必修第二册高中必修第二册 重点单词重点词汇夯实练1.scareJenny is _(scare)of going out alone at night although she has grown up.Although the film is _(scare),many people want to watch it.scaredscaring2fortunea.(北京卷)We are _(fortune)that in such a large,highpressure office w
2、e all get along so well.b(2018全国卷)_(fortune),after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.She is fortunate _(have)a good teacher and he helps her a lot with English.3We like our English teacher very much.She always takes a friendly
3、attitude _ us.fortunateFortunatelyto havetowards/to4devoteJane devotes herself to _(teach)the deaf children and she has little time to care for her own daughter.a.You will never gain success unless you are fully_(devote)to your work.bWith all her time_(devote)to the experiments,she has no time for h
4、ousework.A teachers _(devote)to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.teachingdevoteddevoteddevotion5The earthquake did damage _ the area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins.6affect effectWith the g
5、overnments aid，those who _ _(affect)by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.Modern farming methods can have an effect _ the environment.towere onaffected7.amount In order to ease the traffic pressure,a huge amount of money _(be)spent on the new highways in 2019.In order to ease the traff
6、ic pressure,huge amounts of money _(be)spent on the new highways in 2019.8 urgeThey urged me _(eat)the strange food which I have never seen before.He urged that we _(take)such steps to solve these problems in time.Every minute of the day is filled with _(urge)matters to deal with.waswereto eat(shoul
7、d)takeurgent9.concerned a.He called the police because he was concerned _ my safety.bAs we all know,parents focus their attention on their childrens study,because it is concerned _ their future.a._(concern)about the health of her son,Mrs.Jackson went to the school to visit him every week.bHe asked s
8、everal questions _(concern)with the future of the company.As far as I am_(concern),riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution.about/forwithConcernedconcerned concerned10.contributeThe Nobel prizes would be awarded to people who made great _(contribute)to the causes of peace，literature,and t
9、he sciences.Honesty and hard work contribute_ success and happiness.contributions to 1._恐惧，担心2_ 害怕3_ 由于，因为4_ 切断；阻断；隔绝5_ 对有影响6_ 把看作7_ 把误认为8_ 分解9_ 关闭10_ 把考虑进去in fearbe scared/frightened of/afraid ofdue tocut off have an effect onsee.as.mistake.for.break downturn offtake.into account1.当我们做演讲时，我们必须把听众考虑
10、进去We must take the audience into account when making speeches.2.人们经常把我错认为是我的姐姐LilyPeople often mistake me for my sister Lily.3.这台机器在最繁忙的时刻瘫痪了。The machine broke down at the busiest hour.4.他的健康在工作压力下垮掉了His health broke down under the pressure of work.会运用会运用Translation:some people stopped swimming in t
11、he sea _(害怕电影里可怕的害怕电影里可怕的生物生物)in 1980,Benchley _（正在潜水就（正在潜水就在这时在这时)，he came across an awful sight.Fortunately,_(并非每并非每个人个人)who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks.afraid of the horrible creature from the filmwhennot everyonewas diving 重点句型重点句型Today，the more we learn about sharks,the more p
12、eople than ever want to protect them from extinction.lessThe _-(越少越少)energy you use,the less carbon dioxide is released.It takes _(分解塑料要几百年分解塑料要几百年),but much less time for paper.2.However,making a paper bag uses _(4倍的能源倍的能源)as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water._(那是食物的生产，
13、不是运输那是食物的生产，不是运输),that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.hundreds of years for plastic to break down,four times as much energyIt is the production of food,not its transport，Sharks：dangerous or endangeredPa1&Pa2 dangerousPa3&Pa4 endangered Pa5 protect them from extinct
14、ion文章和段落结构editorial(社论社论)Question/introductionBodyConclusionthe truth 1.2.3.4.Paper shopping bags are not good for the environment.Turn off a device wont stop it from using power.Eating local food isnt always better for the environment.Its not always better to take a shower than a bath.Causeadvice4
15、times3 timesmoreA reusablebagstill useeven moreRemove the plugMore energyMore greenhouse gases8 mimutes50 litresshortwrittenunsettled lookingarrangedcrossinging/ed 做补语Vt宾语With+感官Vt使让Vt宾语ing/ed 做补语informeddisplayedpulledpracticingbrokenWriting a persuasive letter倡议信的目的此次活动的目的发出倡议的原因发出具体倡议总结倡议呼吁第一段第二段
16、第三段 当前，新型冠状病毒肺炎正在席卷中国大地，然而很多的普通民众自我保护意识不强，行动不配合。作为一名社区志愿者，请给小区居民写一份倡议书，号召大家积极参加到抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的战役活动中。Novel coronavirus pneumonia 当前，新型冠状病毒肺炎正在席卷中国大地，然而很多的普通民众自我保护意识不强，行动不配合。作为一名社区志愿者，请给小区居民写一份倡议书，号召大家积极参加到抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的战役活动中。Novel coronavirus pneumonia Dear neighbours,We are writing to _号召_all of you to _参
17、加这次活动_ to fight against Novel coronavirus pneumonia.As we all know,this kind of pneumonia is spreading all over China.We are concerned that some of people lack awareness of it and dont take any action.In order to win the battle ,we propose:Novel coronavirus pneumoniaget together visit any relatives
18、and friends send New Years wishes by the Internet.wear masks wash hands reduce the chance of infections.Be confident and calm spread some false information.Dear neighbours,We are writing to call on all of you to take an active part in the compaign to fight against Novel coronavirus pneumonia.As we a
19、ll know,this kind of pneumonia is spreading all over China.We are concerned that some of people lack awareness of it and dont take any action.In order to win the battle,we propose:Dont get together or visit any relatives and friends.And its a good idea to send New Years wishes by the Internet.Its su
20、ggested that you should wear masks and wash hands often to reduce the chance of infections.Be confident and calm and dont spread some false information.In a word,only when we raise our awareness and take action can our neighbourhood become peaceful and safe.Lets start doing what we can do just now.Best wishes.Volunteers in our neighbourhood
