1、Words and expressions Learning Aims1.To read the words and phrases correctly (会读)2.To recite all the words and phrases（会写）3.To master the usage of some important（会用）words and phrases:approach,chat,assume,respect,talent,aim,apolgise,observe,option,responsible,admire,focus on,in the lead,settle forUni
2、t 3 Unit 3 单词默写单词默写1.n.人物，角色2.v.走近，靠近3.n.闲谈，聊天5.v.集中于6.n.职业，事业7.v.假定，假设8.v.忽视，不理9.adj.职业的，专业的 10.n.天赋，才能11.n.选择12.v.叹息，叹气13.n.一代人14.n.差距15.adv.现时，当前 16.adv.经常，规律地17.adj.负责的18.n.慢跑锻炼19.adj.苗条的，修长的20.v.力求达到 21.n.争论的问题22.n.主题23.v.庆祝，过24.n.一系列25.v.道歉26.v.重读，重音27.n.作用，影响28.n.强烈程度，力气29.v.钦佩，赞美30.v.和解31.ad
3、v.一般，通常32.adj.与众不同的33.n.细节34.v.包含，含有35.n.总结，概要36.adj.强有力的37.adv.明显地38.prep.尽管，虽然39.adv.自始至终40.adj.全部的，整个的41.adj.好的，积极的42.n.运动员43.n.奖章，奖牌44.adv.当然，确实（一）词汇变形（一）词汇变形1assume v假设，认为假设，认为_ n假设假设2ignore v忽视，不理忽视，不理_n无知无知_adj.无知的，不了解的无知的，不了解的3professional adj.职业的职业的_ n职业职业4talent n天赋，才能天赋，才能_adj.天才的，有才华的天才的
4、，有才华的5option n选择选择_ adj.可选择的可选择的6obviously adv.明显地明显地_adj.明显的明显的7entire adj.全部的，整个的全部的，整个的_adv.全部地全部地8positive adj.积极的积极的_adv.积极地积极地9aim v力求做到，力求做到，n.目标目标_adj.漫无目的的漫无目的的_ adv.漫无目的地漫无目的地aimlesslyignoranceignorantprofessiontalentedoptionalobviousentirelypostivelyaimlessassumption重点词汇和短语：（自学用法，快速记忆）重点词
5、汇和短语：（自学用法，快速记忆）Words：approach,chat,assume,respect,talent,aim,apologiseobserve,option,responsible,admire,Phrases：focus on,settle for,in the lead,1approach v接近，靠近接近，靠近n途径，方法，接近途径，方法，接近As I approached the house,I noticed a light on upstairs.我走近那幢房子时，注意到楼上有灯光。我走近那幢房子时，注意到楼上有灯光。As Teachers Day was appro
6、aching,our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.教师节日益临近，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。教师节日益临近，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。All approaches to the town were blocked.所有去城里的路都被堵住所有去城里的路都被堵住了。了。be approaching 快到了快到了at the approach of 在快到在快到.的时候的时候make approaches to sb.设法接近某人设法接近某人an approach to doin
7、g sth.做某事的方法做某事的方法approach sb.for/about sth.就某事与某人洽谈就某事与某人洽谈/打交道打交道词语词语不同点不同点approach指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法、态度，常与指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法、态度，常与to搭配搭配way做某事的方法、手段、途径。常用搭配有：做某事的方法、手段、途径。常用搭配有：the way to do sth./the way of doing sth.method指科学的、有条理的、系统的办法，后面常接指科学的、有条理的、系统的办法，后面常接of介词介词短语，偶发后接名词或动名词形式短语，偶发后接名词或动名词形式me
8、ans实现某种目的的手段或途径，或使用某种交通工具的实现某种目的的手段或途径，或使用某种交通工具的方式。常用搭配有：方式。常用搭配有：by means of“借助借助.手段；依靠手段；依靠.方法方法”，of后可以跟名词或动名词形式。后可以跟名词或动名词形式。【即学即练】单句语法填空【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作单句写作(1)At the meeting they discussed three different approaches_the study of mathematics.(2)_frightened the birds.我们的接近吓坏了这些鸟。我们的接近吓坏了这些鸟。【熟词生
9、义】【熟词生义】approach还可以做还可以做“与与打交道打交道”的意思。的意思。The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach.员工很快发现这位新经理平易近人。员工很快发现这位新经理平易近人。Our approachingto2chat n聊天聊天vi.聊天，闲谈聊天，闲谈常用搭配：常用搭配：have a chat with sb.与某人聊天与某人聊天 chat with sb.与某人聊天与某人聊天【即学即练】【即学即练】单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子(1)I enjoy a chat _a friend about
10、football.(2)When I was in trouble,I often had_(与与聊天聊天)my teacher.witha chat with3.assume vt.假设，设想，承担假设，设想，承担(1)assuming that.假设假设 It is assumed that.人们认为人们认为 assume sb./sth.to be假定某人假定某人/某事某事.(2)assumption n.设想，假设设想，假设 on the assumption that.在假设在假设基础上基础上(3)assumed adj.假定的假定的So we think it is reasona
11、ble to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.因此，因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒就住在这些洞穴里。我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒就住在这些洞穴里。Assuming that the proposal is accepted,when are we going to get the money?假定这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？假定这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？We are working on the assumption that we can carry out the plan in a we
12、ek.我们在一星期内可以完成计划的假定之下工作着。我们在一星期内可以完成计划的假定之下工作着。【即学即练】单句语法填空【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作单句写作(1)_(assume)he agrees with us,everything will be fine.(2)Many people make the_(assume)that poverty only exists in the Third World.(3)_stress is caused by too much work.人们普遍认为，压力是由工作过重引起的。人们普遍认为，压力是由工作过重引起的。Assumingassump
13、tionIt is assumed that4respect vt.尊敬，遵守尊敬，遵守n尊敬，敬意，问候，方面尊敬，敬意，问候，方面(1)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊敬某人因某事而尊敬某人 respect others privacy 尊敬他人隐私尊敬他人隐私 respect the rules 遵守规则遵守规则(2)have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人尊敬某人 out of respect 出于尊重出于尊重 in respect of 关于；就关于；就而言而言(3)in this respect 在这一方面在这一方面 in all/many res
14、pects 在各个在各个/许多方面许多方面 He was respected for his kindness and generosity.他因善良和慷慨而受人尊重。他因善良和慷慨而受人尊重。We all have respect for our English teacher who often gives us encouragement.我们英语老师经常鼓励我们。我们都很尊敬他。我们英语老师经常鼓励我们。我们都很尊敬他。In respect of the price,it is beyond my reach.在价格方面，它是超出我的能力的。在价格方面，它是超出我的能力的。【易错提示】
15、【易错提示】respect作作“问候问候”讲时，常用复数讲时，常用复数Give my respects to your father.代我向你父亲问好。代我向你父亲问好。【易混辨析】【易混辨析】respect的三个形容词区别的三个形容词区别 respectable adj.值得尊敬的值得尊敬的,可敬的可敬的；respectful adj.恭敬的；恭敬的；尊敬人的尊敬人的 respective adj.各自的各自的【即学即练】【即学即练】(1)He is a_(respect)artist in our city.(2)The gentleman opened the door for the
16、girl out _respect.(3)As friends,we have respect_each other.respectableoffor6.talent n.天赋，才华，才干天赋，才华，才干(1)have/show a talent for.有有的天赋的天赋(2)talented adj.有才华的有才华的 be talented in.有有的天赋的天赋 He has a natural talent for music.他天生就有音乐天赋。他天生就有音乐天赋。She showed a talent for acting at an early age.她在很小的时候就显示出了表演
17、天赋。她在很小的时候就显示出了表演天赋。The girl is talented in dancing.这个女孩有舞蹈天赋。这个女孩有舞蹈天赋。【即学即练】单句语法填空【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子(1)He is a_(talent)translator.(2)She is proud that both her children have a talent _music.(3)I believe_(我有天分我有天分)to make it.gift也有也有“天赋天赋”的意思的意思搭配：搭配：have a gift for.有有的天赋的天赋它的形容词它的形容词gifted“有天赋的
18、有天赋的”搭配搭配be gifted in.有有的天赋的天赋talentedforI have a talent 7focus on 专注于专注于，集中精力于，集中精力于(1)focus ones attention/eyes on 集中注意力于集中注意力于(2)focus n.中心，焦点中心，焦点 the focus of attention 注意力的焦点注意力的焦点 You should stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to improve the situation.你应开始关注如何改善现状而不是去责怪谁。
19、你应开始关注如何改善现状而不是去责怪谁。We must focus our attention on urgent problems.我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。She was the focus of everyones attention.她是大家注意的中心。她是大家注意的中心。共 140 页20【即学即练】单句语法填空【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作单句写作(1)The audience focused its attention_the speaker.(2)The childrens attention_.孩子们的注意力被集中于舞台上。孩
20、子们的注意力被集中于舞台上。onwas focused on the stage8.aim v力求达到力求达到，目的是，瞄准目的是，瞄准n目标目标(1)achieve ones aim/goal 实现某人的目标实现某人的目标 with the aim of doing.带着带着的目的的目的(2)aim to do=aim at doing sth.打算打算做，目的在于做做，目的在于做 be aimed at(doing)sth.目的在于目的在于(3)aimless adj.漫无目的的漫无目的的(4)aim sth.at sth.把把.瞄准瞄准.aim at sth.瞄准某物瞄准某物 Teamw
21、ork is required in order to achieve these aims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。她去伦敦是为了找工作。This activity is aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。The local government has taken some
22、 effective measures,aiming at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.当地政府已经采取了一些有效措施，目的是在经济困难时期减当地政府已经采取了一些有效措施，目的是在经济困难时期减少开销。少开销。我一直力求成为一名成功人士。怀着这个目标，去我一直力求成为一名成功人士。怀着这个目标，去年我来到了上海，努力寻求更好的生活。年我来到了上海，努力寻求更好的生活。【语境巧记语境巧记】I always aim to become a successful man.With this aim,I came to Shangha
23、i last year and was aimed at finding a better life.【即学即练】单句语法填空【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)She took part in the game _ the aim of winning the first prize.(2)The boy was found wandering _(aim)in the street.(3)The program is aimed at_(help)the old.补充：补充：_(aim)at earning enough money,he worked late into night.witha
24、imlesslyhelpingAiming9.apolpgise v.道歉，谢罪道歉，谢罪 n.apology 歉意歉意 1)apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.因为某事向某人道歉因为某事向某人道歉 小男孩为打碎花瓶向他的母亲道歉。小男孩为打碎花瓶向他的母亲道歉。2)make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因为某事向某人道歉因为某事向某人道歉 Tom为弄丢了为弄丢了Janede 新自行车向她道歉。新自行车向她道歉。3)accept ones apology 接受某人的道歉接受某人的道歉 她最终接受了她最终接受了Tom的道歉。的道歉。The
25、 little boy apologised to his mother for breaking the vase.Tom made an apology to Jane for losing her new bike.She finally accepted Toms apology.10.observe 观察下列的句子，总结单词的用法观察下列的句子，总结单词的用法(1)The police observed a man enter the bank.v.看到，注意到，观察到看到，注意到，观察到 observe sb.do.sb.be observed to do sth.(2)We of
26、ten observe the behavior of birds.v.观察，注视，监视观察，注视，监视(3)Anyone who comes here must observe the rules.v.遵守（规则，法律等）遵守（规则，法律等）(4)Children are looking forward to observing the Spring Festival every year.v.庆祝，庆贺，欢度庆祝，庆贺，欢度11.option n.选择选择 常用搭配：常用搭配：option for 选择选择 have no option but to do sth.别无选择只能做别无选择只
27、能做12.responsible adj.负责的负责的 常用搭配：常用搭配：be responsible for doing sth 负责做负责做.be responsible for 对对.负责负责 be responsible to sb.向某人负责向某人负责11.admire v.钦佩、羡慕、敬佩钦佩、羡慕、敬佩 常用搭配：常用搭配：admire sb.for doing sth.因做因做.而钦佩某人而钦佩某人 admirer n.钦佩者，爱慕者钦佩者，爱慕者 admiring adj.钦佩的，赞美的钦佩的，赞美的 admirable adj.令人钦佩的令人钦佩的 admiration
28、n.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕钦佩，赞赏，羡慕have great/deep/a lot of admiration 敬佩不已敬佩不已重点词组：重点词组：1 1.和，也，又和，也，又_ 2 2.转向，救助于转向，救助于_3 3.去上大学去上大学_ 4 4.惊讶地惊讶地_5 5.对对感兴趣感兴趣_ 6 6.最终，最后最终，最后_7 7.对对感到自豪感到自豪_ 8 8.采纳某人建议采纳某人建议_9 9.全心投入全心投入_ 1010.交朋友交朋友_as well as turn to sb.for.go to universityin surprise be interested in the endbe p
29、roud of take ones advice jump in with both feet make friends Exercise TimeI.单词拼写单词拼写1._(尽管尽管)his lack of experience,he got the job.2The two men turned to watch the horses going round the_(跑道跑道)3The students have put forward a_(系列系列)of questions.4The meeting was held away from the attentions of the_(
30、媒体媒体)5She is a_(苗条的苗条的)girl.6Many people are keeping fit through _(慢跑慢跑)7This is happening in every school _(遍及遍及)the country.8Be _(积极的积极的)about your future and get on with living a normal life.9I wasnt asking for your_(观点观点),Dick.10She is an outstanding _(运动员运动员)and deserves to win.Despitetrackrang
31、emediaslimjoggingthroughoutpositiveideasathlete.单句语法填空单句语法填空1What she said was_(obvious)wrong.2She is walking_(aim)on the street.3_(million)of people donate money to the charity.4The athlete has won many _(medal)in races.5I wont have you _(get)away with telling lies.6They will pay a visit to a castle_(build)in the sixteenth century.obviouslyaimlesslyMillionsmedalsgetbuilt作业：作业：1.读会记会单词读会记会单词2.掌握单词、短语的用法掌握单词、短语的用法3.背会课文背会课文
