1、Section BUsing language1.be currently taking place _2.be certain to take place _3.happen regularly_4._为她举办一个盛大的生日聚会5._想到；想起；考虑6.work_ the invitations制作请柬当前正在发生当前正在发生一定会发生一定会发生经常发生经常发生throw her a big birthday partythink ofon7._对负责8.draw _the guest list 拟定客人名单9.have_ fantastic holiday 度过一个美妙10._去露营11.
2、take a photo_12._时间过得真快啊！be responsible forupago camping拍照拍照How time flies!u1 Something that started in the past and is affecting the present.u2 Something that is currently taking place.u3 Something that is certain to take place in the future.u4 Something that was completed in the past.u 5 Something
3、 that happens regularly in the present.a Grandfather and Father,seated at the table,are playing chess.b Lawyers help people and are respected by others.c you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.d you have found the career that suits your talentse you will have two options for y
4、our future.25143 一般现在时一般现在时（1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。常与表示现在时间或频率的时间状语连用，如：always,usually,often,constantly,every day,once a week,sometimes,at times,from time to time,occasionally,seldom,never,now,at present,nowadays,today等。He always goes to work by subway.他总是乘地铁去上班。（2）表示客观真理或用于格言中。The sun rises in the east
5、and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。（3）表示主语现在的特征或状态。Jenny loves music.珍妮喜欢音乐。（4）按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时。这种安排往往不可更改或不能随意变动。动词（短语）一般表示“开始；结束；到达；离开；起飞；开幕；举行；停止”等意义。例如begin,start,end,arrive,leave,take off,open,hold,close,stop等。The shop closes at 11:00 p.m.today.这家商店今天晚上11点关门。现在进行时现在进行时（1）表示说话时正在进行的
6、动作。即此时此刻正在进行的动作，常与now,right now,at the moment,at present等时间状语及look,listen等标志词连用。We are having an English lesson now.我们现在正在上英语课。（2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作。这种用法表示目前一段时间内在做某一件事，但说话时未必正在做。常与表示最近一段时间的状语连用，如 these days,this week等。How are you getting on with your essay these days?这些天来你的论文进展如何？（3）某些“终止性动词”（finish,die,
7、open,close,start,join,meet）和“位移动词（短语）”（come,go,leave,arrive,fly,start,return,take,take off等），可以用现在进行时示将来发生的动作。这时，句中一般有表示将来的时间状语We are finishing the project next month.下个月我们将完成这项工程。（4）表示根据计划或安排将要发生的动作。这类结构主语往往是人，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。Im doing my experiment tomorrow.明天我要做实验。现在完成时（1）表示过去开始的动作或存在的状态，一直延续到现在。Wev
8、e known each other for about two years.我们认识大约有两年了。（2）表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态，或者在说话时刚刚结束的动作，对现在仍有影响。I have sung already.I want to hear others sing.我已唱过了。我想听别人唱歌。常与现在完成时连用的时间状语：already,just,yet,never,before,lately,recently,in the last(past)few years,up to now,till now,so far,by this time,these days,for three
9、 months,since last year等。（3）用于描述过去的经历。用于描述人生中的某个经历，经常与never,ever,only,once,twice,before等时间状语连用。Have you ever visited the Great Wall?你参观过长城吗？（4）在时间、条件等状语从句中，代替将来完成时。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用现在完成时表示将来已完成的动作。If you have finished reading the book before I leave,please lend it to me.如果你在我离开之前就读完了这本书，请借给我。一般过去时（1
10、）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday,the day before yesterday,just now,last night,last year,at that time,the other day,a few days ago,in the past,before等。He offered his seat to an old man.他把他的座位让给了一位老人。（2）表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与always,usually,often,sometimes,never,when he was a child等时间状语连用。S
11、he usually came to help us when she was here.她在这儿时，通常帮助我们。（3）在时间和条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。She said she would come if I promised to wait for her.她说如果我答应等她，她会来的。（4）一般过去时不表示过去。在口语中，want,hope,wonder,wish,think等动词，可用一般过去时表示现在的一种委婉的语气或一种试探性的态度。I wanted to ask if I could borrow your bike.我想问问能否借用一下你的自行车。一般将来时一般将来时由“
12、shall/will+动词原形”构成，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow,next week,before long,in the future,“in+一段时间”等时间状语连用。其中shall用于第一人称，will通常用于各种人称。Itll soon be the New Year.很快就到新年了。Fill in the blanks.The music industry _(develop)fast now.I remember when you _(be)his age,you _(say)that you _(want)to be a professional foo
13、tball player.Im sure playing in a band _(help)you make lots of new friends at university.is developingweresaidwanted will helpDad:Adam,Sally,come here.Mum 1 _(have)something to tell you.Adam:Coming!Sally:Coming!Mum:I 2_(call)Grandma yesterday and invited her to our house this Sunday.We 3 _(throw)her
14、 a big birthday party!So,we each need to choose a present.Adam:I know-I 4_(give)her a new tea set.She 5 _(like)drinking tea!has calledare going to throwwill givelikes Mum:Good choice.What about you,Sally?Sally:I 6 _(think of)making a scarf for her.Mum:Good idea.Im sure Grandma7 _(love)it.Oh,8 _ you
15、9 _(finish)the guest list yet,dear?Dad:Yes,I have,and Im working on the invitations.Mum:OK.So we still need to prepare food and drinks.Ill make a checklist.am thinking of will lovehave finished Students read the e-mail and answer the questions.What did Pennys dad look like ten years ago?What does Pe
16、nnys mum look like now and why?How does Penny look different now compared to ten years ago?What did Pennys dad look like ten years ago?He was quite thin and pale.He had red,bushy hair and a square jaw.What does Pennys mum look like now and why?She looks almost the same as she did ten years ago,with
17、smooth skin and straight black hair,because jogging has kept her slim and fit.How does Penny look different now compared to ten years ago?Her hair has got a lot longer and she wears it in a ponytail.She also has freckles on her cheeks now.FaceHairSkinHeight and build课课本本词词汇汇pale,a square jaw,grow a beard,cute rosy cheeks,frecklered,bushy,straight,blacktanned,smooth,lightthin,well-built,slim,fit
