1、TCM health cultivation Food are believed to help improve health on a regular basis,prevent seasonal climate related problems,fight early symptoms of health problems.2021/4/272 中医饮食养生学是指按照中医理论,调整饮食,注意饮食中医饮食养生学是指按照中医理论,调整饮食,注意饮食宜忌,合理地摄取食物,以增进健康,预防和治疗疾病,宜忌,合理地摄取食物,以增进健康,预防和治疗疾病,益寿延年的的一门学科(养生方法)益寿延年的的一门
2、学科(养生方法)A According to TCM theory,ccording to TCM theory,A Adjust your diet,djust your diet,note note diet Taboo,reasonable food diet Taboo,reasonable food intake intake P Promote health romote health cultivationcultivation,prevent and treat,prevent and treat disease,disease,a achievechieve longevit
3、ylongevity2021/4/273 唐代大医学家孙思邈说唐代大医学家孙思邈说:“安身之本安身之本,必资于食;必资于食;不知食不知食宜者宜者,不足以存生。不足以存生。”“夫为医者,当须先晓病源,知其夫为医者,当须先晓病源,知其所犯以食治之,食疗不愈然后命药。所犯以食治之,食疗不愈然后命药。”(Tang Dynasty)SUN SIMIAO said:The shelter,will be funded in the food As a doctor,we should find the etiology of the disease first,then using diet to tre
4、at it,the drug will be used at last2021/4/274Yin-YangHealthy is due to an internal balance of yin and yang.Food are the best one to restore the harmony of yin and yang.2021/4/275The Five ElementsHuman beings,both physically and mentally,are connected with nature.2021/4/276点击添加标题Five elements(五行)五行)F
5、ive sense organs(五官)(五官)Five visceras(五脏)五脏)Five emotion(五情)五情)Five Colors(五色)五色)woodeyeLiver(肝)(肝)AngergreenfiretongueHeart(心)(心)JoyredearthmouthSpleen(脾)脾)OverthinkingyellowmentalnoseLung(肺)肺)Grief(悲)悲)whitewaterearKidney(肾)肾)FearblackCorrespondence between Nature and Human Body2021/4/277The green
6、 food点击添加标题Green bean Green tea2021/4/278The green food点击添加标题kiwi fruit Green vegetables2021/4/279The red food点击添加标题Red beanApples2021/4/2710The red food点击添加标题Chinese Dates(红枣)红枣)Strawberry2021/4/2711The red food点击添加标题Haw apple(山楂)山楂)Carrot(胡萝卜)(胡萝卜)2021/4/2712The yellow food点击添加标题SoybeanPumpkin(南瓜)
7、(南瓜)2021/4/2713The yellow food点击添加标题PotatoCorn 2021/4/2714The white food点击添加标题Edible lily(百合)(百合)White fungus(银耳)(银耳)2021/4/2715点击添加标题Ginkgo白果白果/银杏银杏Porridge(粥)(粥)The white food2021/4/2716The black food点击添加标题Black sesame seeds(黑芝麻)(黑芝麻)Black bean2021/4/2717The black food点击添加标题Laver(紫菜(紫菜)Kelp(海带)海带)
8、2021/4/2718预防作用预防作用 Prevention Prevention如大蒜如大蒜garlicgarlic预防腹泻预防腹泻diarrheadiarrhea、绿豆、绿豆green beansgreen beans预预防中暑防中暑heatstrokeheatstroke、生姜、生姜gingerginger预防风寒感冒预防风寒感冒coldcold;中医学早在一千多年以前,就有用动物肝脏中医学早在一千多年以前,就有用动物肝脏liverliver预防预防夜盲症夜盲症night blindnessnight blindness,用海带,用海带kelpkelp预防甲状腺肿大预防甲状腺肿大goit
9、ergoiter,用谷皮、麦麸,用谷皮、麦麸wheat branwheat bran预防脚气病预防脚气病beriberiberiberi,用水果,用水果fruitfruit和蔬菜和蔬菜vegetablesvegetables预防坏血病预防坏血病scurvyscurvy等记载。等记载。2021/4/2719滋补作用 Tonic effect 平补法:粳米、玉米、扁豆、白菜、鹌鹑、猪肉、牛奶、山药、蜂蜜平补法:粳米、玉米、扁豆、白菜、鹌鹑、猪肉、牛奶、山药、蜂蜜等。等。清补法:萝卜、冬瓜、西瓜、小米、苹果、梨、黄花菜等,以水果、清补法:萝卜、冬瓜、西瓜、小米、苹果、梨、黄花菜等,以水果、蔬菜居多。
10、蔬菜居多。温补法:核桃仁、大枣、龙眼肉、猪肝、狗肉、鸡肉、鳝鱼、海虾等。温补法:核桃仁、大枣、龙眼肉、猪肝、狗肉、鸡肉、鳝鱼、海虾等。峻补法峻补法 :羊肉、狗肉、鹿肉、鹿胎、鹿尾、鹿肾、甲鱼、熊掌、鳟:羊肉、狗肉、鹿肉、鹿胎、鹿尾、鹿肾、甲鱼、熊掌、鳟鱼、黄花鱼、等。鱼、黄花鱼、等。normal:rice,corn,lentils,cabbage,quail,pork,milk,normal:rice,corn,lentils,cabbage,quail,pork,milk,yams,honey.yams,honey.weak:carrot,melon,watermelon,millet,ap
11、ples,pears,day weak:carrot,melon,watermelon,millet,apples,pears,day lily,fruits,vegetables mostly.lily,fruits,vegetables mostly.warm:walnut,jujube,longan meat,liver,dog,chicken,eel,warm:walnut,jujube,longan meat,liver,dog,chicken,eel,shrimp and so on.shrimp and so on.weaken:mutton,dog meat,venison,D
12、eer,deer tail,deer weaken:mutton,dog meat,venison,Deer,deer tail,deer kidney,turtle,bears paw,trout,croaker,and so on.kidney,turtle,bears paw,trout,croaker,and so on.2021/4/2720延缓衰老作用延缓衰老作用 A Anti-aging effects 芝麻、桑椹、枸杞子、龙眼肉、胡桃、蜂皇浆、山药、人芝麻、桑椹、枸杞子、龙眼肉、胡桃、蜂皇浆、山药、人乳、牛奶、甲鱼等,都含有抗衰老物质成分,都有一定的乳、牛奶、甲鱼等,都含有抗衰
13、老物质成分,都有一定的抗衰延寿作用。抗衰延寿作用。esame,mulberry,medlar,longan,walnuts,royal jelly,yam,human milk,milk,soft-shelled turtle,contain anti-aging substance composition,has a certain anti-aging effects2021/4/2721治疗作用治疗作用 Therapeutic effect Therapeutic effect 补益脏腑补益脏腑治虚证:鸡汤治虚证:鸡汤Chicken soupChicken soup治虚劳治虚劳Consu
14、mptionConsumption,当归羊肉汤可用于产后血虚,猪骨髓用,当归羊肉汤可用于产后血虚,猪骨髓用于补脑益智,动物脏器用于滋补相应的脏腑等。于补脑益智,动物脏器用于滋补相应的脏腑等。泻实祛邪泻实祛邪治实证:如马齿苋治实证:如马齿苋PurslanePurslane治痢疾治痢疾DysenteryDysentery,山楂消食积,鳗鱼治肺痨,薏米祛湿,藕,山楂消食积,鳗鱼治肺痨,薏米祛湿,藕汁治咳血,赤豆治水肿,姜汤可发汗解表,西瓜可清汁治咳血,赤豆治水肿,姜汤可发汗解表,西瓜可清热止渴等。热止渴等。2021/4/2722天人相应天人相应顺应四时顺应四时,不同季节用不同食物养生。中医有五季、五
15、色、五脏相不同季节用不同食物养生。中医有五季、五色、五脏相对应。对应。春天补肝,肝色是青色,多吃青笋、青菜、青豆、菠菜等青色食品。春天补肝,肝色是青色,多吃青笋、青菜、青豆、菠菜等青色食品。夏天养心,心色是赤色,多吃山楂(红果)、西红柿、红苹果、红桃夏天养心,心色是赤色,多吃山楂(红果)、西红柿、红苹果、红桃子、胡萝卜、红辣椒等红色食品。子、胡萝卜、红辣椒等红色食品。冬天养肾,肾色是黑色,冬天应适当多吃黑桑葚、黑芝麻、黑米、黑冬天养肾,肾色是黑色,冬天应适当多吃黑桑葚、黑芝麻、黑米、黑豆、何首乌、熟地等黑色食品。豆、何首乌、熟地等黑色食品。秋天补肺,肺色是白色,多吃白果、白梨、白桃、白杏仁、百
16、合、秋秋天补肺,肺色是白色,多吃白果、白梨、白桃、白杏仁、百合、秋梨膏等白色食品。梨膏等白色食品。长夏属脾,脾色是黄色,四时皆养,长夏及四时都可吃山药、土豆、长夏属脾,脾色是黄色,四时皆养,长夏及四时都可吃山药、土豆、黄小米、玉米等黄色食品。黄小米、玉米等黄色食品。冬吃萝卜夏吃姜,不用医生开药方。冬吃萝卜夏吃姜,不用医生开药方。2021/4/2723饮食养生原则天人相应豆苗豆苗Pea sprouts甘蔗甘蔗Sugar cane韮菜韮菜Leek豌豆豌豆Peas草莓草莓Strawberry芹菜芹菜Celery春春青枣青枣Winter Chinese date樱桃樱桃Cherry2021/4/272
17、4饮食养生原则天人相应梨梨Pears潺菜潺菜Malabar spinach冬瓜冬瓜Winter melon苋菜苋菜Amaranth蕹菜蕹菜Spinach桃子桃子Peaches西瓜西瓜Watermelon夏夏芥菜芥菜Mustard2021/4/2725饮食养生原则天人相应猕猴桃猕猴桃Kiwi莲藕莲藕Lotus秋秋葡萄葡萄Grapes芋头芋头Taro豇豆豇豆Cowpea黄瓜黄瓜Cucumber菠菜菠菜Spinach木瓜木瓜Papay2021/4/2726芥兰芥兰萝卜萝卜Radish芦柑芦柑Citrus生菜生菜Lettuce大白菜大白菜Cabbage绍菜绍菜Cabbage菜心菜心西洋菜西洋菜冬冬饮食
18、养生原则饮食养生原则天人相应天人相应2021/4/2727 忌食忌食“发物发物”食物之所以能防治疾病,是由于它本身特有的性味所食物之所以能防治疾病,是由于它本身特有的性味所决定的,这就是食物的决定的,这就是食物的“食性食性”。如果不懂食性,对。如果不懂食性,对某些特殊体质的人或患者,食性就会诱发旧病,或加某些特殊体质的人或患者,食性就会诱发旧病,或加重已发疾病,或削弱药力,这是食物的重已发疾病,或削弱药力,这是食物的“发性发性”,也,也就是民间所说的就是民间所说的“发物发物”。Some special food will induce an old disease(relapse),or ag
19、gravate disease,or weaken the drug.Which is the folk called“FA thing/objects.2021/4/2728 The properties ofThe properties of“FA objectsFA objects”FireFire,Fueling the fire&loss of body fluid,E.g.Tobacco,alcohol,onions,garlic,leeks,Fried foods Fever,Constipation,Hypertension and other diseases should not eat.WindWind,Spread the disease everywhere,E.g.Eggplant,mushrooms,eggs Urticaria,eczema(Dermatosis),stroke and other diseases should not eat.WetWet,Delayed healing of disease,E.g.Glutinous rice,wine,jujube Jaundice,dysentery and other diseases should not eat.2021/4/2729Thank you!2021/4/2730