1、Enjoy two English jokesEnglish humorGood Boy Little Robert asked his mother for two cents(美分).What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?I gave it to a poor old woman,he answered.Youre a good boy,said the mother proudly.Here are two cents more.But why are you so interested in the old woman?
2、She is the one who sells the candy.那就更糟了Much WorsePoliceman:Why didnt you shout for help when you were robbed of your watch?Man:If I had opened my mouth,theyd have found my four gold teeth.That would be much worse.Unit 3A taste of English humour单单词词速速记记基 础 知 识 自 测基 础 知 识 自 测学学1_(adj.)满足的；满意的满足的；满意的(
3、n.)满足满足2_(adj.)幸运的；吉利幸运的；吉利3_(vt.&vi.)战胜；克服战胜；克服4_(adj.)突出的；杰出的；显著的突出的；杰出的；显著的5_(n.)感觉，感官感觉，感官6_(adj.)特殊的；特别的特殊的；特别的(n.)细节；细目细节；细目7_(n.)时刻；场合时刻；场合8_(n.)耳语；低语耳语；低语(vt.&vi.)低语；小声说低语；小声说contentfortunateovercomeoutstandigsenseparticularoccasionwhisper9.(n.)幽默；滑稽幽默；滑稽 _ _(adj.)滑稽的；幽默的滑稽的；幽默的10 vt.使欢乐，款待使
4、欢乐，款待11 n.暴风雪暴风雪12 n.&adj.导演；径直的导演；径直的 13 vt.使相信，信服使相信，信服humorhumorousentertainsnowstormdirectconvince短短语语回回顾顾1 1_直到现在直到现在2 2_ _ 对对满足满足3 3_ _ 穷的；缺少的穷的；缺少的4 4_ _ 挑出；辨别出挑出；辨别出5 5_ _ 切断；断绝切断；断绝6 6_ _ 担任主角；主演担任主角；主演7 7_ _ 好像好像8 8_ _ 对对挑剔挑剔9.9.以以为背景为背景up to nowfeel/be content withbadly offpick outcut off
5、star inas ifbe particular aboutbe set in单词短语运用单词短语运用 根据句子的结构和意思根据句子的结构和意思,在空格处在空格处填入一个恰当的单词或者用括号中所给词的适当形填入一个恰当的单词或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。式填空。particular1I kept a diary at times when there was something _ to keep down.2The class were cheered up by her _ performance.3We like to stay with him,for hes a man wit
6、h a pretty _ of humour.4_(fortune),you have the power to change all that.outstandingsenseFortunately 5.His words finally me,and I was that he was innocent.（convince）6.He is a very open-minded man,and wont （particular）these little things.7.She (非常满足非常满足)what she has now.content做形容词，做形容词，可以用可以用well或者或
7、者quite修修饰，饰，不能用不能用very修饰修饰.convincing convincedconvincedbe particular aboutis well content withcontent还可以做名词还可以做名词 kntntWe arent too badly off but we cant afford a house like that.The school is rather badly off for books and equipment.穷穷 的的缺少的缺少的你能说出你能说出badly off在句中的意思吗在句中的意思吗(1)be well off 境况很好；富裕境
8、况很好；富裕 (2)be better off 境况较好境况较好(3)be worse off 更穷的更穷的(4)worse and worse越来越坏；每况愈下越来越坏；每况愈下(5)to make matters worse(and)what is worse 而更糟糕的是而更糟糕的是 She had lost her job._ _ _ _，shed lost her house and her children，too.她工作丢了，更糟糕的是，她的房子和孩子也没了。她工作丢了，更糟糕的是，她的房子和孩子也没了。We shouldnt complain about being poor，
9、because many families are much_after the big earthquake.Abetter off Bbadly offCwell off Dworse offTo make matters worseD句句型型必必备备1As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.解析：解析：as引导定
10、语从句，意为引导定语从句，意为“”。As we have stressed维克多维克多雨果曾经说过：雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理理卓别林做得更好。卓别林做得更好。仿写：仿写：正如我们多次强调的那样，正如我们多次强调的那样，“为人民服务为人民服务”是我们的第一宗旨。是我们的第一宗旨。_ many times，“serve the people”is our first policy.写写 作作 常常 用用 句句 型型讲讲正如，正像正如，正像 as在此引导定语从句，修饰后
11、面整个句子，此在此引导定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，此时，定语从句的位置比较灵活，可放在句首、时，定语从句的位置比较灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末，译为句中或句末，译为“正如，正像正如，正像”。A good many proposals were raised in the meeting，_.(正如所预料的一样正如所预料的一样)as was expected(1)After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_ turned out to be a wise decision.(3)This is such
12、 a difficult _nobody can work out._noboday can work it out.(2)_ we all know,the earth is round.whichAsas,which&that 填空填空as thatquestion2Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.解析：解析：leaving the famil
13、y even worse off为现在为现在分词短语作分词短语作 。仿写：仿写：大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures _for us.making it a happy home 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。结果状语结果
14、状语温温馨馨提提示示(1)He hurried to the bus stop，_ the bus had gone.他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。(2)He woke up 他他醒了过来醒了过来,结果发现大家都走了结果发现大家都走了.only to find 现在分词作结果状语常表示现在分词作结果状语常表示“意意料、情理之中料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果状语常表出乎意料的结果 to find everyone gone.3By his teens，Charlie had，through his humour，be
15、come one of the most popular child actors in England.解析：解析：by表示表示“到到为止为止”，句子常用，句子常用 。仿写：仿写：到明年的这个时刻，你们大家就都成为大学到明年的这个时刻，你们大家就都成为大学生了。生了。By this time of next year，all of you _.will have become college students.在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。完成时态完成时态高考链接高考链接 Gra
16、mmatical construction 点击进入点击进入巩巩 固固 新新 知知练练 Charlie Chaplin was one of the most famous 36 (humor)actor in the world.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel _ _37_(content)with their lives than ever before.Although sometimes we are _38_(bad)off than others,by 39 （ov
17、ercome）the difficulty like Chaplin,we can live a happy life.He was able _40_(make)terrible situations funny and at the same time show the humanity and kindness that can be found in the most difficult circumstances.Take The Gold Rush for example.The film_41_(set)in California in the middle of the nin
18、eteenth century.more contentworsehumorousovercomingto makewas setChaplin and his friend wash sand from the river in a pan of water.Though they expect eagerly to find gold,they have not been _ _42_(fortune)enough to find any.Instead,they are caught in a snowstorm in a small wooden house,_43_(have)not
19、hing to eat.They are so hungry _44_ they have to boil a pair of leather shoes and eat it.Chaplin seems to eat every mouthful with great enjoyment and makes it seem to be one of the best meals he has ever had!Charlie Chaplin produced,directed and wrote the movies that he starred in.By now,he still 45
20、 (remember)for his lifetime outstanding work of bringing humor to us all.has been remenberedfortunatehavingthat现在分词做现在分词做结果状语结果状语“by+时间时间”做状做状语，主句用完成时。语，主句用完成时。喜剧大师卓别林，运用滑稽、夸张的动喜剧大师卓别林，运用滑稽、夸张的动作表情，让观众在捧腹大笑之余，体会作表情，让观众在捧腹大笑之余，体会到幽默的本质。现实生活需要幽默。假到幽默的本质。现实生活需要幽默。假如你是李华，将参加以如你是李华，将参加以“Why Is a Sense of
21、 Humor Important”为话题的为话题的英语演讲，请撰写一份演讲稿，至少包英语演讲，请撰写一份演讲稿，至少包含以下的内容要点含以下的内容要点a)幽默感有益身心；幽默感有益身心；b)帮助我们和他人帮助我们和他人和睦相处；和睦相处；c)增加情趣，活得快快乐乐增加情趣，活得快快乐乐。写作练习写作练习参考词汇：参考词汇：身心健康身心健康physical and mental health 和睦相处和睦相处 get along well with others live in harmony with others be happy with others【写作技巧写作技巧】写好演讲稿，应注意
22、以下三点：写好演讲稿，应注意以下三点：演讲稿一般由三部分组成，即：称呼（演讲稿一般由三部分组成，即：称呼（Greetings)、正文（、正文（Body)和结束语（和结束语（Closing).).常见的称呼语有：常见的称呼语有：Ladies and gentlemen,Friends,Boys and Ladies and gentlemen,Friends,Boys and girlsgirls等，等，一般称呼语前一般称呼语前不用不用DearDear.演讲的内容应该提出发言稿的演讲的内容应该提出发言稿的，如欢迎、欢，如欢迎、欢送、号召、建议、个人看法。送、号召、建议、个人看法。演讲稿以简单句为
23、主要的表达形式。同时演讲稿以简单句为主要的表达形式。同时,演讲的语言必须有感染力，所以演讲稿可以演讲的语言必须有感染力，所以演讲稿可以使用使用祈使句、感叹句、强调句祈使句、感叹句、强调句等句型来达到等句型来达到这种目的。写作时要注意适当实用关联词承这种目的。写作时要注意适当实用关联词承前启后，用词要得当，符合语言环境。前启后，用词要得当，符合语言环境。Brainstorming1.概述幽默的重要性；概述幽默的重要性；主题句：主题句：Humor has become one of the most attractive characteristicsHumor is of great impor
24、tanceA sense of humor,Gods greatest gift to mankind,is universally considered the most valuable personality.2.幽默的作用幽默的作用（1）幽默感有益身心健康）幽默感有益身心健康A sense of humor is beneficial to our physical and mental well-being.Humor can be of much help to our work,study,and life as it is beneficial to our physical
25、and mental health.分析：减轻压力，释放情绪，克服沮丧reduce our pressure/tension,release our emotion and overcome our depression（2）帮助我们和他人和睦相处）帮助我们和他人和睦相处It is very important to get alone well with people as we are just one part of the society,and a sense of humor can help us live in harmony with others.It is unavoid
26、able to have misunderstanding and tension with others during work and study,but humor can ease（3）增加情趣，活得快快乐乐）增加情趣，活得快快乐乐 add/increase pleasure to life live a happy life 3.总结幽默的重要性总结幽默的重要性 A sense of humor is really one of the keys tohappiness，Good afternoon,everyone!Im Lihua.It is my great honour to
27、 be here to give you a speech.Today my topic is“Why is a sense of humor Important”.Humor has become one of the most attractive characteristics a successful person must have nowadays,not only because it can bring laughter and happiness to people,but also because it shows a mans ability.A person witho
28、ut humor is just like a spring without flowers.Humor can improve physical as well as mental health.It helps us lessen our pressure,release our emotion and overcome our depression.With a piece of joke,all our worries and sadness disappear like smoke.It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding and tens
29、ion with others duringwork and study,but humor can ease these problems quicker than angry words or quarrels.With it you can always keep on good terms with others.people with a sense of humor,can feel the good in life,and humor can also increase the pleasure to their life.In other words,they will live happily every day.A sense of humor is really one of the keys tohappiness.It gives joy to life to make it worth living.Thank you for your listening!
