1、HeroesBook 1 Unit 2话题词汇1.creative adj.富有创造力的富有创造力的2.determination n.决心决心3.humorous adj.幽默的幽默的4.independent adj.独立的独立的5.profession n.职业职业6.qualification n.资格；学历资格；学历晨背佳作 积累素材 7.be honored as被誉为被誉为8.be devoted to献身于献身于9.major in主修；专攻主修；专攻10.think highly/well of对对高度评价高度评价话题佳作请根据下面人物简介写一篇短文：请根据下面人物简介写一篇
2、短文：姓名姓名屠呦呦屠呦呦国籍国籍中国中国职业职业药学家、科学家药学家、科学家主主要要经经历历1.1930年年12月月30日生于浙江宁波；日生于浙江宁波；2.1951年考入北京大学，专攻年考入北京大学，专攻/主修制药专业，于主修制药专业，于1955年毕业；年毕业；3.毕业后接受中医培训两年半，并一直在中国中医研究院工作；毕业后接受中医培训两年半，并一直在中国中医研究院工作；4.1972年成功发现并制成一种治疗疟疾的药物年成功发现并制成一种治疗疟疾的药物青蒿素而获得多青蒿素而获得多种奖项；种奖项；5.2015年年10月月5日，她被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，成为中国第一日，她被授予诺贝尔生理学或医
3、学奖，成为中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。个获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。总结总结我们要向她学习，投身于科学研究。我们要向她学习，投身于科学研究。参考词汇：中国中医研究院参考词汇：中国中医研究院/所所China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine；青蒿素；青蒿素artemisinin；疟疾；疟疾malaria佳作欣赏Tu Youyou，who is a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,193
4、0.In 1951，she was admitted into Beijing University，majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955.After graduation，she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972，she succeeded in
5、 discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，for which she won many big awards.To our excitement and delight，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th,2015，becoming the first Chinese wo
6、man to win the Nobel Prize.We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.名师点睛 本文是一篇记述文，语言严谨，表达准确。文中使用了一些较高级词本文是一篇记述文，语言严谨，表达准确。文中使用了一些较高级词汇，如：汇，如：award，be admitted into，major in，succeed in doing，cure sb.of，to ones excitement and delight，call on，devote oneself to等；还等；
7、还运用了多样化的句式，如：定语从句、现在分词短语作状语、序数词后运用了多样化的句式，如：定语从句、现在分词短语作状语、序数词后用不定式作定语等。用不定式作定语等。自主排查语境提升直击重点突破考点内容索引教材升华综合运用自主排查语境提升.写作必记单词写作必记单词1.adj.镇静的，沉着的镇静的，沉着的 v.(使使)平静，平静，(使使)镇静镇静 n.平静的状态平静的状态2.adj.慷慨的，大方的慷慨的，大方的3.n.人物；性格人物；性格4.n.意见，看法，主张意见，看法，主张5.adv.就自己而言就自己而言 n.个人个人重点单词重点单词1calmgenerouscharacteropinionpe
8、rsonallyperson6.adj.平等的；平等的；n.平等的人平等的人(物物)；v.等于；与等于；与匹敌匹敌 adv.同样地；相等地，平等地；公平地同样地；相等地，平等地；公平地7.n.&v.斗争，拼搏斗争，拼搏8.adj.灵巧的，熟练的灵巧的，熟练的 n.熟练；本领；技能熟练；本领；技能9.vi.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争 n.竞争，比赛竞争，比赛equalequallystruggleskilfulskillcompetecompetition10.adj.令人惊异的令人惊异的 vt.使吃惊使吃惊11.adv.幸运地幸运地 adj.幸运的幸运的 n.幸运；财产；命运幸运；财产；命运12.v
9、t.犯犯(错误错误)，干，干(坏事坏事)13.n.关系关系14.n.质量；品质质量；品质15.adj.自信的自信的 n.信心；信任信心；信任amazingamazefortunatelyfortunatefortunecommitrelationshipqualityconfidentconfidence.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词16.flight n._ v.飞飞17.explore vt._18.peacefully adv._ adj.和平的，爱好和平的；平静的和平的，爱好和平的；平静的19.atmosphere n._20.wave vi._21.revolution n._飞行；航班
10、飞行；航班fly探测；勘探探测；勘探和平地；平静地和平地；平静地peaceful大气；气氛大气；气氛挥手示意，致意挥手示意，致意革命革命22.found vt._23.march vi.&n._24.brilliant adj._25.useless adj._26.unusual adj._27.champion n._28.violence n._29.event n._30.disaster n._建立，创立建立，创立游行示威；行军游行示威；行军卓越的卓越的差劲的；无用的差劲的；无用的不平常的不平常的冠军冠军暴力，暴行暴力，暴行竞赛；事件竞赛；事件灾难灾难31.promote vt._3
11、2.injury n._33.protest n.&v._34.react vi._35.involve vt._36.admire vt._37.absolutely adv._促进，提升促进，提升伤害，损害伤害，损害抗议；反对抗议；反对反应反应涉及，参与涉及，参与钦佩，羡慕钦佩，羡慕当然；绝对地当然；绝对地语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1.Ive finished the application form and (personally)resume.(2016全国全国)2.Learning to deal with the social world is (equa
12、l)important.(2016北京北京)3.Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the“Future Singer”(compete).(2016江苏江苏)4.(fortunate)，Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.(2016北京北京)personalequallycompetitionFortunately5.Students are placed into classes according
13、 to their current language (skillful).(2016天津天津)6.And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most (amaze)adventure of my life.(2016浙江浙江)7.Project ORBIS also aims at promoting (peacefully)cooperation among countries.(2014江西江西)8.My teacher may think I am excellent and I can do well in my
14、 study，which can make me more (confidence).(2015湖南湖南)skillsamazingpeacefulconfident9.We require the students full (fly)details at least 4 weeks in advance.(2016天津天津)10.Probably the worst type of gossip is the (absolutely)lie.(2016浙江浙江)flightabsolute1.发出，放出发出，放出(声音等声音等)2.数百万数百万3.在某人看来在某人看来4.依据依据评判评判5
15、.对某人严格对某人严格6.结束结束7.独立地独立地高频短语高频短语2let outmillions ofin ones opinionjudge.by.be strict with e to an endon ones own8.放弃放弃9.开始开始(认识、理解认识、理解)10.使从使从(受伤受伤)中活下来；渡过难关中活下来；渡过难关11.自杀自杀12.融洽相处；进展融洽相处；进展13.参加，参与参加，参与14.太，极为太，极为15.别胡扯别胡扯give upcome to do sth.pull throughcommit suicideget onget involved withfar
16、toocome off it语境活用运用上述短语完成片段运用上述短语完成片段Many competitors 1.(对对严格严格)themselves in the match.2.(在我看来在我看来)，Tom was a good athlete.Unfortunately，he fell down，injured his foot and 3.(发出发出)a scream，but he didnt 4.(放弃放弃).When the match 5.(结束结束)，he couldnt move his feet for an inch.I really hope Tom will 6._
17、(进展顺利进展顺利)his study after he 7.(康复康复).were strict withIn my opinionlet outgive upcame to an endget on well withpulls through1.1.过去分词(短语)作定语The spaceship，called Shenzhou，was carrying Chinas first astronaut，Yang Liwei.这艘命名为这艘命名为“神舟神舟5号号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。太空。仿写仿写我的兄弟们毫无疑问能够记得花在
18、打扫房间上的时间。我的兄弟们毫无疑问能够记得花在打扫房间上的时间。(2016浙江浙江)My brothers can no doubt remember hours cleaning the house.经典句式经典句式3spent2.be doing.when.2.be doing.when.Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国数百万人都在观看电视。在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国数百万人都在观看电视。仿写仿写杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然
19、停电了。杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了。(2016北京北京)Jack in the lab the power cut occurred.was workingwhen3.with3.with复合结构Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.詹妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里，这时她看到一个小男孩爬进了詹妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里，这时她看到一个小男孩爬进了一辆一辆卡车。卡车。仿写仿写一个小时后，我突然醒来，脑海里有清楚的解
20、决方案。一个小时后，我突然醒来，脑海里有清楚的解决方案。(2016天津天津)An hour later，I woke up suddenly .with the solution clearly in mind4.4.祈使句and/orand/or陈述句Give me a challenge and Ill meet it with joy.给我一个挑战，我将高兴地面对它。给我一个挑战，我将高兴地面对它。仿写仿写所以，总是努力生活得有点超出你的能力，你会发现你的能力所以，总是努力生活得有点超出你的能力，你会发现你的能力大于你的想象。大于你的想象。(2015天津天津)So，always a li
21、ttle bit beyond your abilities_find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.try to liveand youll 边讲边练突破核心词汇自主训练突破常考词汇点拨规律突破经典句型直击重点突破考点(1)Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.露西和她助手藏在车里，直到愤怒的蜜蜂安静下来。露西和她助手藏在车里，直到愤怒的蜜蜂安静下来。(2014安徽安徽)(2)It is important i
22、n an emergency.在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。1calm adj.镇静的，沉着的；风平浪静的；无风的镇静的，沉着的；风平浪静的；无风的 v.(使使)平静，平静，(使使)镇静镇静突破核心词汇边讲边练to keep/stay calmkeep/be/stay calm保持镇静保持镇静calm down(使使)平静平静/镇静下来镇静下来词义辨析词义辨析calm，quiet，silent，still(1)calm平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。(2)quiet宁静的，安静的，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有
23、烦恼、焦虑。宁静的，安静的，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。(3)silent寂静的，沉默的，指不说话或没有声音。寂静的，沉默的，指不说话或没有声音。(4)still静止的，不动的，指静止的，不动的，指(人体等人体等)不运动的。不运动的。用用calm，quiet，silent，still的正确形式填空的正确形式填空(1)Try to keep and just tell me what happened.(2)He spoke no English and was completely during the visit.(3)Children find it difficult to
24、sit for very long.(4)The airlines have invested enormous sums in ，more efficient engines.即时训练calmsilentstillquieter完成句子完成句子(5)她有处变不惊的本事。她有处变不惊的本事。She in an emergency.(6)她设法使他们平静下来，不想却适得其反。她设法使他们平静下来，不想却适得其反。She only to make matters worse.has the ability to keep/stay calmattempts to calm them down(1)
25、Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.真正漂亮的筷子可能是用金银制作的，上面刻着中国文字。真正漂亮的筷子可能是用金银制作的，上面刻着中国文字。(2016全国全国)(2)Mr.Bartman was a man .巴特曼先生品德高尚。巴特曼先生品德高尚。(3)Quick decision him.当机立断是他的特点。当机立断是他的特点。2character n.性格；个性；特点；品行；性格；个性；特点；品行；(小说、戏剧中的小说、戏剧中的)人物；人物；角色；文字，符号角色
26、；文字，符号of good characteris characteristic of(1)in character与某人的性格相符与某人的性格相符out of character与某人的性格不相符与某人的性格不相符(2)characteristic adj.特有的；独特的；特有的；独特的；n.特性；特色特性；特色It is characteristic of sb.to do某人会做某人会做；正是某人的作风正是某人的作风(特点特点)名师点拨名师点拨character表示表示(某个人，集体或民族等的某个人，集体或民族等的)“品质品质”或或“特性特性”时是可数时是可数名词，但常用单数形式，并且其
27、前常用物主代词或不定冠词加定语修饰。名词，但常用单数形式，并且其前常用物主代词或不定冠词加定语修饰。基础知识训练基础知识训练写出下列句子中写出下列句子中character的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)At the last moment Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely._(2)The town is so beautiful！I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well preserved._(3)I wish this
28、 book was written in bigger character._ 层级训练角色角色特点特点汉字汉字写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(4)忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。to forget to bring a present.(characteristic)to forget to bring a present.(typical)to forget to bring a present.(like)It is characteristic of himIt is typical of himIt is like him(1)In fact，when
29、it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal.实际上，当谈到战争的艺术时，蚂蚁无与伦比。实际上，当谈到战争的艺术时，蚂蚁无与伦比。(2015安徽安徽)(2)I believe he the occasion.我相信他能应付这种场合。我相信他能应付这种场合。(3)He is a player .他是个无与伦比的运动员。他是个无与伦比的运动员。3equal adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的 n.同等的人；相等物同等的人；相等物 v.与与相等，等于；比得上；抵得过相等，等于；比得上；抵得过is eq
30、ual towithout equalbe equal in在在方面比得上方面比得上be equal to sth./doing sth.等于等于；与；与相等；胜任相等；胜任on equal terms在对等的条件下在对等的条件下without equal/have no equal无与伦比无与伦比基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)He is equal Tom ability.(2)The two countries had a conversation equal terms.(3)Women are still struggling for true (equal)w
31、ith men.写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(4)他能胜任这项工作。他能胜任这项工作。He the job.(equal)He the job.(up to)He the job.(fit)He the job.(qualified)层级训练toinonequalityis equal tois up tois fit foris qualified to do/for doing(1)Shes struggling to bring up a family on a very low income.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。(朗文
32、词典朗文词典)(2)We have to all kinds of difficulties.我们得与各种各样的困难作斗争。我们得与各种各样的困难作斗争。4struggle n.斗争；战争；拼搏斗争；战争；拼搏 vi.斗争；拼搏；努力斗争；拼搏；努力struggle with/againststruggle against/with同同作斗争；与作斗争；与抗争抗争struggle with.for.为争取为争取而与而与作斗争作斗争struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来struggle to do.努力做努力做；挣扎着做；挣扎着做a struggle for为争取为争
33、取的斗争的斗争基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)He has been struggling illness for many years.(2)What ideals will you fight and struggle?(3)She struggled her feet and continued walking.(4)It was struggle for her to make him understand.层级训练against/withfortoa写作能力提升写作能力提升句式升级句式升级(5)Dina，who had struggled for months
34、to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(用现在分词短语作用现在分词短语作状语改写状语改写)Dina，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress(1)They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the m
35、arket.他们发现自己在与外国公司争夺市场份额。他们发现自己在与外国公司争夺市场份额。(朗文高阶朗文高阶)(2)Several companies are the contract.为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。(3)He was 10 others for the job.为得到这份工作他与为得到这份工作他与10个人展开竞争。个人展开竞争。5compete v.竞争；比赛竞争；比赛competing forin competition with(1)compete in.参加参加的比赛的比赛compete with/against与与竞争竞争compe
36、te for.为为角逐角逐(2)competition n.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争in competition with与与竞争竞争(3)competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的竞争的；有竞争力的(4)competitor n.竞争者竞争者单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Banks and building societies are competing fiercely business.(2)Her party is divided over whether to compete the election.(3)Africa will compete Asia.(4)We are i
37、n competition some very large companies.用用compete的正确形式填空的正确形式填空(5)The bank isnt performing as well as some of its .(6)Universities are very for the best students.(7)Theres been some fierce for the title.即时训练forinwith/againstwithcompetitorscompetitivecompetition(1)Sharing bread or other foods is a co
38、mmon human tradition that can promote unity and trust.分享面包和其他食物是一种常见的人类传统，它可以促进团结和信任。分享面包和其他食物是一种常见的人类传统，它可以促进团结和信任。(2015安徽安徽)(2)I editor and then editorial director.我先是被提升为编辑，然后又晋升为编务总监。我先是被提升为编辑，然后又晋升为编务总监。6promote v.促进；提升；宣传；促销促进；提升；宣传；促销was promoted to(1)promote.as.把把提升为提升为/推广为推广为promote sb.from
39、 sth.to sth.把某人从某职位提升到某职位把某人从某职位提升到某职位be promoted to.被升为被升为(2)promotion n.提升，晋级；促销产品提升，晋级；促销产品基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The new job is a (promote)for him.(2)She worked hard and (promote)from a saleswoman to a manager.(3)While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote)，Henry did his best to perfor
40、m his duty.(4)His aim is to promote cycling a safe，sustainable and environmentally friendly means of getting about.层级训练promotionwas promotedpromotedas写作能力提升写作能力提升高考小作文高考小作文(5)最后，为了促进我们两国学生间的理解和友谊，我希望你能做些事最后，为了促进我们两国学生间的理解和友谊，我希望你能做些事情。例如：帮助我们练习口语，介绍有关美国文化的事情。情。例如：帮助我们练习口语，介绍有关美国文化的事情。Last of all，to
41、promote the understanding and friendship between the students of the two countries，I hope you can do something，such as helping us practice our spoken English，and introducing something about American culture.(1)But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.但是当你和你的朋友分
42、享一个故事的时候，你更关心的是他们是如何但是当你和你的朋友分享一个故事的时候，你更关心的是他们是如何反应的。反应的。(2016全国全国)(2)They violently the news.他们对这条新闻反应强烈。他们对这条新闻反应强烈。(3)Children tend to their parents by going against their wishes.孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。7react v.作出反应；回应作出反应；回应reactedreact againstto(1)react to对对作出反应；回应作出反应；回应react w
43、ith和和起化学反应起化学反应react against反对；反抗反对；反抗(2)reaction n.反应；回应反应；回应单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)We reacted the limitations of us.(2)Hearing how others react the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.(3)Like all metals，these react other elements by giving up electrons to form positively charged ions.(4)What
44、 was his (react)to your remarks?即时训练againsttowithreaction(1)I didnt realize putting on a play involved so much work.我没有想到演出一场戏需要做这么多工作。我没有想到演出一场戏需要做这么多工作。(朗文词典朗文词典)(2)Dont me your quarrel!不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中！不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中！(3)He working out a plan.他专心致志地制订计划。他专心致志地制订计划。8involve v.包含；需要；牵涉；涉及；使参加包含；需要；牵涉；涉及
45、；使参加(卷入卷入)involveinwas involved in(1)involve sth./sb./doing sth.包括某物包括某物/某人某人/做某事做某事involve sb.in sth./doing sth.使某人卷入某事使某人卷入某事be involved in参与；卷入；与参与；卷入；与有关；专心地有关；专心地(做做)(in 为介词，为介词，后跟名词或动名词后跟名词或动名词)(2)involved adj.有关的；卷入的；复杂的有关的；卷入的；复杂的名师点拨名师点拨involved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义不同：作前置定语和后置定语时的意义不同：the problem
46、involved所涉及的问题所涉及的问题the involved problem复杂的问题复杂的问题基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Students will have the opportunity to broaden their view by getting themselves (involve)in different environments.(2)It is those who are involved the matter that should answer for it，so dont be worried.(3)Nickys job as a pu
47、blic relations director involves (spend)quite a lot of time with other people.层级训练involvedinspending写作能力提升写作能力提升句式升级句式升级(4)The young girl involved in studying paid no attention to the outside world.(改为含有定语从句的复合句改为含有定语从句的复合句)The young girl paid no attention to the outside world.who was involved in st
48、udying(1)He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.他发现，两千年后荷马仍然受到人们的崇拜。他发现，两千年后荷马仍然受到人们的崇拜。(2015重庆重庆)(2)I admire her her bravery.我佩服她的勇敢。我佩服她的勇敢。(3)I went to interview the girls from Beijing.带着敬佩的心情，我去采访这群来自北京的女孩。带着敬佩的心情，我去采访这群来自北京的女孩。9admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏；羡慕钦佩；赞赏；欣赏；羡慕forWith
49、admiration(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而羡慕因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人钦佩某人(2)admiration n.U赞美；赞赏；钦佩；赞美；赞赏；钦佩；C令人赞美的人或物令人赞美的人或物with/in admiration羡慕地；钦佩地羡慕地；钦佩地in admiration of赞赏；欣赏赞赏；欣赏(3)admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的；极好的令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的；极好的名师点拨名师点拨(1)admire后不接双宾语，即不能说后不接双宾语，即不能说admire sb.sth.，但可说，但可说admire sb.for sth.。(2)
50、admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不说后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不说admire sb.to do.，可用可用admire sb./sb.s doing.。(3)admire后不接后不接that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Maria looked at the skirt admiration.(2)While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown _(admire)acting talent.(3)He won the (admire)of pe
