1、Unit 1 Back to schoolNew WordsNew wordspotentialseniorpathchallengethinkingpositiveopportunitylie inrise toacquireeffortadvanceamazingconfidencemake a differencemake the most ofresourcetake advantage offacilityequalattitudegoalbalanceimprovelast but not leastwell-roundedindividualcharacterresponsibl
2、eaheadjuniorforwardlook forward toindependent(1)开发潜能：开发潜能：_potential(2)发挥潜能：发挥潜能：_potential(3)有潜能：有潜能：_potential(4)有做某事的潜能：有做某事的潜能：_(5)潜在的问题：潜在的问题：_(6)潜在的客户：潜在的客户：_(7)潜在地：潜在地：_1.他具有成为一名优秀足球运动员的潜质。2.这个广告可以吸引潜在的消费者。3.电有潜在的危险。He has the potential to become a good football player.This advertisement can
3、attract potential buyers.Electricity is potentially dangerous.develop/unlockrealize/achieve/fulfilshow/havehave the potential to do sthpotential problemspotential customerspotentiallyThe situation is getting tense with the potential to into a riot(暴暴乱乱).表示可能性表示可能性(1).的挑战：的挑战：_(2)对对构成挑战：构成挑战：_(3)面临挑战
4、：面临挑战：_(4)迎接挑战：迎接挑战：_(5)接受挑战：接受挑战：_(6)有挑战性的：有挑战性的：_1.我们面临着巨大的我们面临着巨大的/严峻的挑战严峻的挑战2.我向迈克挑战，让他跟我打一场羽毛球赛。我向迈克挑战，让他跟我打一场羽毛球赛。3.Multitasking engages the brain in two or more_(challenge)activities at a time.4.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_(
5、challenge)We are facing a great/serious challenge.I challenged Mike to a game of badminton.challengingthe challenge of sth.pose/present a challenge to face a challengemeet/rise to a challengetake up/take on/accept a challengechallengingchallenged1.His speech is a direct challenge to her authority.2.
6、Viewpoints such as these are strongly challenged by the environmentalists.表示表示“质疑质疑”(1).对对积极乐观的：积极乐观的：_(2)感到非常乐观感到非常乐观 _(3)从好的方面看：从好的方面看：_1.她对生活持有非常乐观的她对生活持有非常乐观的 态度。态度。2.从好的从好的 方面来看，资源的浪费减少了。方面来看，资源的浪费减少了。3.你开始有规律地锻炼后，可能会感到有些轻微不适，但是这是你开始有规律地锻炼后，可能会感到有些轻微不适，但是这是你的身体在适应生活方式的积极变化。你的身体在适应生活方式的积极变化。She
7、has a very positive attitude towards life.On the positive side,the waste of resources has been reduced.be positive about feel extremely/highly positive on the positive side You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly,but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in
8、 your lifestyle.the opportunity to do sththe opportunity for sth/doing sth the opportunity of doing sthgrasp/seize the opportunitylose/miss the opportunitytake advantage of the opportunity1.我想借此机会感谢家人对我的支持。我想借此机会感谢家人对我的支持。2.家长要积极地敦促孩子们利用这个机会加入运动队。家长要积极地敦促孩子们利用这个机会加入运动队。Parents should actively urge t
9、heir children to _to join sports teams.3.多亏了甲壳虫乐队，市场上的新人们有了很多机会。多亏了甲壳虫乐队，市场上的新人们有了很多机会。Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of_were opened up to new faces on the market.Id like to take this opportunity to thank my family for their support.take advantage of做某事的机会做某事的机会抓住机会抓住机会失去失去/错失机会错失机会 利用机会利用机会this opport
10、unityopportunities1.努力做某事努力做某事 2.不费力不费力 3.非常值得努力非常值得努力4.尽一切努力做某事：尽一切努力做某事：5.不遗余力地去做：不遗余力地去做：6.费力地费力地/不费力地：不费力地：1.我们将不遗余力地把我们的城市建设得更美好。我们将不遗余力地把我们的城市建设得更美好。2.他毫不费力地攀登了一百级台阶。他毫不费力地攀登了一百级台阶。3.The workers are making efforts _(fulfill)this years plan.We will spare no effort to make our city a better plac
11、e.He climbed up the 100 steps without effort.with little/without much effortbe well worth the effortmake efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth.to fulfillspare no effort to dowith/without efforteffortless adj.put effort into sth 1.在在方面取得进步方面取得进步 2.一项巨大的进步一项巨大的进步3.经济经济/教育教育/医学医学/科学科学/技术发展技术发展:4.预先，
12、事先预先，事先5.adj.先进的先进的;高等的高等的:1.他们的工作极大提高了我们对该病毒的认识。他们的工作极大提高了我们对该病毒的认识。2.先进的技术给我们带来了巨大的便利。先进的技术给我们带来了巨大的便利。3.Having shown you around our school,I will introduce our most _(advance)science lab to you.Their work has done much to advance our understanding of the virus.Advanced technology has brought us g
13、reat convenience.make advances in a great/major advance economic/educational/medical/scientific/technologicaladvancesadvanced in advance advanced(1)惊人的成就惊人的成就/发现发现/速度速度/表演表演(2)看上去惊人看上去惊人/尝起来味道好尝起来味道好/听起来惊人听起来惊人(3)觉得觉得令人惊奇令人惊奇(4)令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的是(5)adj.感到惊奇的感到惊奇的(6)n.惊奇，惊诧惊奇，惊诧(7)对对感到惊奇感到惊奇(8)惊奇地看到惊奇地看到/发
14、现发现/得知得知an amazing achievement/discovery/speed/performancelook/taste/soundamazingfindamazingit is amazing that.amazed amazement be amazed at/by be amazed to see/find/learn.1.令人称奇的是我们在两周内建成了一座设施齐全的医院。令人称奇的是我们在两周内建成了一座设施齐全的医院。2.My grandma,an_(amaze)woman,graduated from college at the age of 65.3.They
15、told me how_(amaze)they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families4.I was filled with_(amaze)when he told me the good news.It is amazing that we built a fully-equipped hospital within two weeksamazingamazedamazement(1)对对有信心有信心(2)失去对某人的信任失去对某人的信任(3)充满自信充满自信(4)有自信有自信(5)缺乏自信缺乏自信(6
16、)增加自信增加自信(7)自信地自信地(8)建立某人的自信心建立某人的自信心1.作为经理，我对我的员工充满信心。作为经理，我对我的员工充满信心。2.家长们认为通过经常表扬孩子可以建立他们的自信，但是事实上，家长们认为通过经常表扬孩子可以建立他们的自信，但是事实上，情况可能正好相反。情况可能正好相反。have confidence inlose confidence in sb be full of confidencehave confidence a lack of/lack confidence gain confidencewith confidencebuild up sbs confi
17、denceAs a manager,I have complete confidence in mystaffBy giving their kids a lot of praise,parents think they are _when,in fact,it may be just the opposite.building up their confidence(1)起作用，有影响起作用，有影响(2)不重要，没影响不重要，没影响(3)很有帮助很有帮助(4)对对产生巨大影响产生巨大影响 1.小小的善举的确会产生影响。小小的善举的确会产生影响。2.小人物也可以有大作为。小人物也可以有大作为。
18、make a difference=make the differencemake no difference make all the differencemake a(n)big/considerable/enormous difference to/in.A small kindness can indeed make a difference.Little people can make a(n)big/condiderable/enormous difference.(1)be+of+抽象名词抽象名词=be+形容词。常用于此用法的抽象名词有形容词。常用于此用法的抽象名词有value、
19、importance、use、help、significance interest、benefit等，在这些抽象名词前可用一些形容词，如等，在这些抽象名词前可用一些形容词，如great、little、some、no、not much等来修饰以说明程度。等来修饰以说明程度。很有价值很有价值没有用处没有用处实践和理论一样重要实践和理论一样重要be of great value=be very valuablebe of no use=be not useful Practice is of equal importance to theoryPractice is equally importan
20、t to theory.(2)能胜任能胜任(3)在在方面相等方面相等(4)平等的权利平等的权利(5)平等的机会平等的机会(6)adv 平等地，同样地平等地，同样地 (7)adj.不平等的不平等的;不相同的不相同的(8)n.不平等不平等(1)妇女们在为平等的权利而奋斗妇女们在为平等的权利而奋斗.(2)他的成就无人能及。他的成就无人能及。be equal to sth be equal in sth equal rights equal opportunities equally unequal Women are fighting for equal rights.His achievement
21、 is unlikely to be equalled.inequality(1)对对的态度的态度/看法看法(2)对对持好的持好的/坏的态度坏的态度(1)他对家庭作业他对家庭作业 的态度不端正，这使得老师们很恼火。的态度不端正，这使得老师们很恼火。(2)The most important things in life are your friends,family,health,good humour and a positive attitude _ life.(3)There are different attitude to _(teach)during the years.attit
22、ude to/towardshave/take a good/bad attitude to/towardsHe has a bad attitude to/towards his homework,which makes his teachers very annoyed.to/towardsteaching(1)设立目标设立目标(2)追求目标追求目标(3)实现目标实现目标(4)短期短期/长期目标长期目标(5)守门员守门员(6)进球得分进球得分(1)为了获得成功，我们要为自己设立长期目标。为了获得成功，我们要为自己设立长期目标。set/establish a goal work toward
23、s/pursue a goalachieve/reach a goal a short-term/long-term goala goalkeeper score a goal To achieve success,we need to set ourselves long-term goals.(1)保持平衡保持平衡(2)失去平衡失去平衡(3)自然平衡自然平衡(4)把把和和进行权衡进行权衡(5)总的来说总的来说(6)均衡饮食均衡饮食(1)为了为了要过长寿而又健康的生活，我们必须懂得均衡饮食要过长寿而又健康的生活，我们必须懂得均衡饮食。(2)When he was running after
24、his brother,the boy _ _(失去平衡失去平衡)and had a bad fall.keep ones balancelose ones balancethe balance of naturebalanceagainston balancebalanced dietTo live a long and healthy life,we must learn to have a balanced diet.lost his balance(1).对对负责负责(2)负责做某事负责做某事(3)be responsible forHer husband should be resp
25、onsible for the accident.What is responsible for his lung cancer?(4)n.责任责任;职责职责 有责任做某事：有责任做某事：(5)adj.不负责任的不负责任的(1)她的责任心很强。她的责任心很强。(2)She did not take_(responsible)for her mistake.She even tried to tell me that it was my fault!be responsible for be responsible for doing sth responsibility a sense of
26、have a to do sth.irresponsibleShe has a strong sense of responsibility.responsibility其他其他to为介词的常用动词短语为介词的常用动词短语:get down to stick to be used to devote oneself to I look forward to_(see)these views taken further,and to their_(challenge)by the other participants.seeingbeing challenged(1)不依赖于不依赖于(2)独立独
27、立 n.(3)独立地独立地 1.上大学会使你更加独立上大学会使你更加独立.2.Early people developed their own patterns of speech _(depend)of each other.3.在课堂上使用科技可能会阻碍学生进行独立思考。在课堂上使用科技可能会阻碍学生进行独立思考。The use of technology in the classroom may keep students from_be independent of.independenceindependentlyGoing to college will make you moreindependent.independentdoing independent thinking.Thank you!
