1、Unit 3 Getting along with others Extended reading 1._（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃2._n.视野；视力；看见3._脱离某人的视线4._社交媒体5._能够出席；准时到达；获得成功6._adj 令人震惊的；可恶的；极坏的7._vi&n 聊天，闲聊8._vi.恢复健康；恢复常态9._ vi&vt 回答，回应；做出反应，响应10._不知所措11._vt&vi 评价，（尤指）批评；判断，认为12._有错，应承担责任每日一清 1.on the rocks2.sight3.out of ones sight4.social media5.make it6.h
2、orrible7.chat 8.recover 9.respond10.at a loss11.judge12.in the wrongOf Friendship Francis Bacon(1561-1626)An English Renaissance statesman（文艺复兴时期政治家）（文艺复兴时期政治家）and philosopher,known for his promotion of the scientific method and for his essays which show his sharp worldly wisdom(人情世故人情世故)About the a
3、uthor His worksThe Advancement of Learning 学术的进步Novum Organum新工具The New Atlantis新大西岛Maxims of the Law 法律原理Essays论说文集Famous quotes of Bacon Some books are to be tasted,others to be swallowed,and some few to be chewed and digested.一些书可以浅尝辄止，一些书可以狼吞虎咽，而有些书则需要细嚼慢咽，好好消化。Reading makes a full man;conferenc
4、e a ready man;and writing an exact man.读书使人充实，讨论使人机敏，写作使人严谨。Francis Bacons essays was published in book form in 1597,1612 and 1625 and these were the first works in English that described themselves as essays.Most of the lines from his essays have always been acclaimed as immortal quotes.Essays（散文）（
5、散文）are brief,non-fiction compositions(非小说类非小说类作品作品)that describe,clarify,argue or analyze a subject.About the article More often than not,close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.This essay is about the _ of friendship.importance/benefitsHow was
6、 your work doing?The importance of friendshipClose friendships will help 1.smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.The three“fruits”of friendshipThe three“fruits”may fort the heart,advise the head and help us 3.achieve the goals we set for ourselves.The first fruit of fri
7、endship is 4.the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy,sadness,success and 5.failure.The three“fruits”of friendshipThe second fruit of friendship is 6.the better understanding and judgment that may be achieved through conversations with 7.and wise friends.The third fruit of friendship i
8、s 8.the help that a friend may offer in many different ways.Advice on making friends Enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as 9.being with friendsFriends should be 10.carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed.well-meaning Key sentences More often than not,close friendships wil
9、l help smoothout the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.There are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy,sadness,success and failure.The second fruit of friendship is the better understan
10、ding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways.Sometimes a friend is even known as our“second self”.Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefull
11、y developed.Para 1Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5Para 6Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Introduction to the topic Detailed explanation of the fruitsConclusion StructureFruitsThe way to get the fruitsThe importance of the fruitsPeaceBetter understanding and judgementHelpA close lookFruits The way to get
12、the fruitsThe importance of the fruitsPeace Be free to share with our friends our joy,sadness,success and failure in full measure Have a double advantagehappiness becomes greater and trouble is halved Give our heart comfort and protectionFriendship can _ the heart and make us _.comforthappierFruits
13、The way to get the fruitsThe importance of the fruitsBetter understanding and judgement Through conversations with well-meaing and wise friends Our friends are better able to offer advice.Conversations make our thoughts clearer and help us understand our problems more thoroughly.Friendship can_ the
14、head and make us _.advisewiserFruits The way to get the fruitsThe importance of the fruitsHelp A friend may offer help in many different ways.We cannot achieve many things without the help of friends.Friends can help us achieve what we want during life,even after death.Friendship can help us _ and m
15、ake us _.achieve the goals we set for ourselvesmore satisfied humans2.Will you turn to friends when you are confronted with difficulty?1.Do you think you can get better advice from your friends?Why?Critical thinking3.Why does Francis Bacon say that“enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as
16、being with friends”?Choose one or two to think and answerMore often than not,close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.(para.1)What does“rocky road”here mean?What kind of figure of speech is employed here?What is the effect of it?Writing techniqu
17、esA metaphor is a figure of speech in which an implied comparison is made between two unlike things that actually have something in common.There is no“as”or“like”in a metaphor.A metaphor“carries”meaning from one word,image,idea or situation to another.It can express the unfamiliar in terms of the fa
18、miliar and therefore help to explain the unfamiliar things.It can also make the writing interesting and vivid.Metaphor:隐喻，暗喻隐喻，暗喻As we walk the“path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.(para.1)In this way,w
19、e can better walk the“path of life”with the comfort,advice and help from our trusted friends.(para.6)Why is life like a path?Can you try to create a metaphor about life?Life is a boat,going through ups and downsThrough friendship,we can become happier,wiser and moresatisfied humans.(para.2)In this w
20、ay,we can better walk the“path of life”with the comfort,advice and help from our trusted friends.(para.6)The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy,sadness,success and failure.(para.3)The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgemen
21、t that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.(para.4)The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways.(para.5)Parallelism uses similar words,phrases or clauses to show that ideas have the same level of importance.This structu
22、re improves readability by giving a natural flow to a written work.Parallelism adds rhythm,unity,balance and coherence to your writing.Effective parallelism makes sentences easy to follow and emphasizes relationships among equivalent ideas.It can persuade,motivate and evoke emotional responses from
23、readers or listeners.parallelism:排比排比Writing a summaryDos Focus on the main ideas and key ideas.Express these ideas in your own words.Use some linking words.Pay attention to coherence.TipsDontsDont include supporting details or background knowledge.Dont include your personal opinion.Polish up your own summary(by self-assessment and peer review).
