1、1.potential n./adj.realize ones potential 发挥出潜力发挥出潜力explore ones potential 发掘潜力发掘潜力have the potential to do sth.有潜力做某事有潜力做某事potential risks/customers/threats 潜在的危险潜在的危险/顾顾客客/威胁威胁 America shouldnt consider China Huawei as a potential threat to its national security.potentially adv.He was potentially
2、influenced by his father.2.senior（无比较级）lbe senior to.比比.级别高级别高/年长于年长于.我的哥哥比我大我的哥哥比我大2岁。岁。My bother is 2 years senior to me.=My brother is senior to me by 2 years.lsenior high /senior high school 高中高中lsenior citizens 老年人老年人 seniors 反义：反义：junior be junior to.3.path n.路线；小路；成功的路径，途径 a winding path _ Th
3、e winding path leads to a secret place.曲径通幽4.challenge n./Vt.n.挑战，艰巨的任务 rise to challenges 成功应对挑战vt.挑战 His discovery challenges traditional beliefs.这项发现是对传统信念的冲击。质疑 challenge ones view be challenged by sb.被.质疑/盘问challenging adj 激励的;挑战的:the most challenging tasks sb feel challenged adj.积极乐观的 hold a p
4、ositive attitude towards.持乐观的态度 have a positive effect/influence on.对.产生积极正面的影响positiveIf your test for COVID-19 shows positive”,you should be treated separately.如果你的COVID-19检测呈“阳性”，你就会被隔离对待。反义词：negative 负面形象：a negative image12.（阳性的）The results are.e.g.adv.副词 positively negatively6.opportunity n.sei
5、ze an opportunity 抓住机会have the opportunity/chance to do sth.7.lie in 存在于 位于哪里，坐落在=be located in.在于.方面（说到“原因”）成功的关键在于你对这件事情的投入。The key to success lies in your devotion to the matter.lieliedliedlying 撒谎lielaylainlying 躺，在 lay laidlaid 放rise to the challenge 成功应对挑战rise vi rose risen 上升上升 8.rise to 能够处理
6、能够处理 rise n.give rise to 引起；导致（尤指坏事）引起；导致（尤指坏事）on the rise 上涨上涨 vt.acquire knowledge/skills/a reputation（获得（购买）知识，技能，声望，信息，物质等）Konwledge can be acquired at school.2.n.acquisition the acquisition of knowledge3.an acquired taste 养成的嗜好养成的嗜好 I tried to acquire the information I needed.1.10.effort努力去做某事
7、make an effort/efforts to do sth.投入精力 put effort into.不遗余力做某事 spare no effort to do sth.adj.effortlessdespite ones effortse.g.Despite Chinas effort to battle covid-19,western countries still blame their poor reaction towards the virus on China.n.取得进步取得进步 make advances in.(在.方面)=make progress 提前，预先提前
8、，预先 in advance=ahead of time in advance of.先于.,在.前面Vt.advance a new theory 提出一个新理论 AI industry advances quickly.AI industry advances quickly.人工智能行人工智能行业飞业飞速速发发展展。adj.advanced 先进的，高等的advanced technology 先进技术advanced mathematics 高等数学11.advance n./Vt.amaze vt.to ones amazement,.令人吃惊的是12.amazing adj.令人大
9、为惊奇的，令人惊喜的It is amazigng that not one of them saw the writing on the wall.令人吃惊的是他们就没有一个人看出大难临头的预兆 The meal was amazingly cheap.这餐饭便宜得出奇。amazed adj 吃惊的;大为惊奇 sb be amazed at/by sth.sb feel amazed to find.make an amazing discovery一般修一般修饰饰物，形容事物属性物，形容事物属性一般修一般修饰饰人，形容感受人，形容感受1.I was_ at his speed of work
10、ing.他办事之麻利让我深感叹服。2._,no one noticed.令人惊奇的是，竟没有人注意到4.It was _to see how she made progress in English.看到她在英语方面取得的进步真是令人惊奇。5.I find it _ that theyre still together.他们还在一起，这使我大吃一惊。3.What _me is how long she managed to hide it from us.使我惊诧的是，她竟然能把这件事瞒了我们这么久。amazed Amazinglyamazesamazingamazing1.n.have co
11、nfidence in sth.Steve Jobs had great confidence in making a difference to the world,which he did.2.adj.confident be confident about future3.adv.confidently 14.make a difference to sb/sth 起作用，有影响 make no/a big difference 没有影响，不起作用 你今天去也好,明天去也好,关系不大.It wont make a difference whether you go today or to
12、morrow.15.充分利用 make the most of lmake good/full use of.lmake the most of.lmake the best of.make use of 利用 =take advantage of Skilled readers make use of context and prediction.阅读能力强的人会利用上下文及推测来理解文意。16.resourcenatural resources 自然资源rich/limited resources 丰富的/有限的资源辨析 ：source 来源 the source of the news/
13、his income educational facilities 教育设施 sports facilities 体育设备 All men are born equal by law.法律法律规规定：人人生而平等定：人人生而平等 与.相等 A be equal to B 胜任 I think Jack is equal to the tough task.v.Two plus two equals four.2+2=4 n.He isnt her equal in intelligence.在智力方面，他不是她的对手。n.equality inequality adv.equally 18.e
14、qual adj./V./n.反义词：unequal ttitude 对对待待.的一个的一个积积极极/消极消极态态度度 a negative/positive attitude towards/to sth Goal 1.n.目目标标：Ones primary goal is to do.set a goal in study2.n.进进球：球：I scored the first goal.goal keeperalance1.n.(un.不可数不可数;反反义词义词：imbalance)平衡：平衡：lose ones balance 失去平衡失去平衡 keep/strike a balanc
15、e between A and B 平衡平衡A与与B2.vt./vi.平衡某物；相抵；抵消平衡某物；相抵；抵消 She is balancing a ball on a pole.His laziness is balanced by his honesty and talent.3.adj.balanced 均衡的，平衡的均衡的，平衡的 keep a balanced dietmprovevt./vi.改改进进，改善，改善,提高提高 improve service/skills/standards 完善服完善服务务/提升技能提升技能/提高提高标标准准 Our English has impr
16、oved enormously.我我们们的英的英语语水平提高了很多。水平提高了很多。此外 besides,whats more;moreover;in addition 最后 last but not least;at last,lastly,finally 英语作文中常用的过渡性词汇：首先 first,firstly,to begin with;to start with 23.last but not leastLast but not least,dont be late.24.individual1.adj.单单独的，独的，个别的个别的 Each individual leaf is
17、different.每一片每一片树树叶都独一无二。叶都独一无二。2.n.个体，个人个体，个人 The competition is open to both teams and individuals.团队团队和个人均可参加比和个人均可参加比赛赛。1.n.品品质质，性格，性格:have a strong/weak character 个性强个性强/不强不强 Perhaps there is that you havent seen yet.或或许许，他性格中不好的一面你，他性格中不好的一面你还还没有看没有看见见。2.n.人物，角色人物，角色：Harry Potter is my favouri
18、te movie character.哈利波特是我喜哈利波特是我喜爱爱的的电电影角色。影角色。3.文字文字:Chinese charactersadj.be responsible for 对某事负责n.responsibility 责任 take responsibility for 对负责adv.responsibly26.responsible adj.有责任的 With great power comes great responsibility.能力越大能力越大责责任越大。任越大。The floods are responsible for such great loss in farming.You are responsible for your own choices.27.ahead 向前;在前:He ran ahead.他跑在前面 ahead of 提前；领先 ahead of time提前 go ahead前进，毫不迟疑地开始
