1、1.argument P16 Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.(1)n.C,U争吵争吵,争论争论,辩论辩论 have an argument with sb.(about/over sth.)We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.argument (2)同同 statements n.C论据论据,理由理由,论点论点 an argument for/against sth.Her argument for
2、 the trip is that it can broaden our horizons.His argument against the plan sounds reasonable.argue with sb.about/over sth.和某人争论某事和某人争论某事argue for/against doing sth 为支持为支持/反对某事而争论反对某事而争论argue sb.into/out of doing sth 劝某人做劝某人做/不做某事不做某事argue 2.anxious a.P16 You may feel anxious that you are developing
3、 at a different rate to your friends,shooting up in height or getting left far behind.(1)nervous or worried a.忧虑的忧虑的,担心的担心的Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone?(山东高考山东高考)She is anxious about traveling on her own.2.anxious adj.(2)adj.渴望的渴望的 be anxious for sth be an
4、xious to do sthPeople all over the world are anxious for peace.The girl is anxious to learn new knowledge.联想串记anxious adj.忧虑的；渴望的忧虑的；渴望的anxiously adv.忧虑地，不安地忧虑地，不安地anxiety n.忧虑，担心；渴望忧虑，担心；渴望with anxiety焦虑地焦虑地anxiety about/over对对.的焦虑的焦虑anxiety for对对.的渴望的渴望3.shoot upP16 ,shooting up in height or getti
5、ng left far behind.If something shoots up,it grows or increases very quickly.Their kids have shot up since I last saw them.Sales shot up by 9%last month.快速长高快速长高激增激增归纳拓展1.The police had orders to shoot anyone who attacked them.2.He shot from midfield and still managed to score.3.Hed love to shoot hi
6、s film in Cuba.4.They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.开枪，射击，射杀开枪，射击，射杀射门，投篮射门，投篮拍摄拍摄猛冲猛冲4.struggleP17 On the other hand when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and patient-sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.strug
7、gle to do=try hard to do vi.努力努力;斗争斗争They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity.常见搭配struggle against/withstruggle forstruggle to do sthstruggle to ones feet 和和.作斗争作斗争 为为奋斗奋斗 努力做某事努力做某事 In spite of his serious injury,the old man struggled to his feet and walked towards his home.挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来s
8、truggle n.C 斗争，努力斗争，努力Life became a struggle for survival.a young boys struggle to support his poverty-stricken family.P17 When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.5.calm(1)vt.使平静，使镇静使平静，使镇静He took a deep breath to ca
9、lm himself down.After I calmed down,I played football better.(2)adj.镇静的镇静的,沉着的沉着的He can always keep calm whatever happens.The sky is blue,and the sea is calm.熟词生义熟词生义(天气天气)无风的无风的;(海洋海洋)风平浪静的风平浪静的常见搭配：常见搭配：keep/stay/remain calm 易混词易混词区别区别calm平静的平静的,镇静的镇静的,指天气指天气”无风无风”,指海洋指海洋”风平浪静风平浪静”;指人指人的情绪镇静、平静。的情
10、绪镇静、平静。quiet平静的平静的,安静的安静的,指没有吵闹声、嘈杂声或内心不烦躁。指没有吵闹声、嘈杂声或内心不烦躁。still静止的静止的,寂静的寂静的,指人时侧重指某人一动不动地保持一种指人时侧重指某人一动不动地保持一种姿势姿势;指物时表示完全没有声音指物时表示完全没有声音,突出静止不动突出静止不动silent沉默的沉默的,不说话的不说话的,无声的无声的,指人时强调沉默不语指人时强调沉默不语,指环境指环境时表示不喧闹的时表示不喧闹的,无声的。无声的。辨析比较选词填空Everything was _ except that the heavy rain struck the window.
11、Then the mudslide(泥石流泥石流)happened but the frightened people stood there _ not knowing what to do.He remained _ in the face of danger and led all the people to a safe place.Later he kept _on his brave behavior.calm/quiet/still/silentquietstillcalmsilent6.viewYour views on something are the beliefs or
12、 opinions that you have about it.n.C(个人的个人的)看法看法,意见意见,见解见解,态度态度Whats your view on this plan?In view of the weather,the event will be held indoors.In my view,being admitted to a good university is my dream and I hope I can be a person who makes contributions to my country.考虑到考虑到常见搭配in one s view(=in
13、one s opinion)在某人看来在某人看来from one s point of view 从某人的角度从某人的角度/观点出发观点出发ones view(s)on/about sth.某人关于某事的看法某人关于某事的看法take the view that 持有持有的观点的观点 In view of the fact that Hobson was not a trained economist his achievements were remarkable.鉴于霍布森非科班出身的经济学家这一事实，他的成就是鉴于霍布森非科班出身的经济学家这一事实，他的成就是很了不起的。很了不起的。Wh
14、ile climbing the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.The plane soon went out of view.The lake came into view as we turned the corner.Stand on the top of the building,and you will have a really good view of the whole city.景色景色视线视线看到看到视线视线一词多义P17 After you have thought it throug
15、h,explain your actions and feelings calmly,listen carefully and address their concerns.(1)to think about a problem or a situation and decide how you are going to deal with itvt.设法解决，处理，对付设法解决，处理，对付Your essay does address the real issues.We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.致
16、力于某事致力于某事7.address (2)If you address a group of people,you give a speech to them.vt.向向 做演讲做演讲He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.n.演讲演讲He had scheduled an address to the American people for the evening of May 27.7.address (1)A concern is a fact or situation that worries you.n
17、.C/U 令人担忧的事令人担忧的事His concern was that people would know that he was responsible.(2)Concern for someone is a feeling that you want them to be happy,safe,and well.n.U 关心关心Without her care and concern,he had no chance of survival at all.8.concern (3)If something concerns you,it worries you.The growing
18、number of people seeking refuge in Thailand is beginning to concern Western aid agencies.(4)If something such as a book or a piece of information concerns a particular subject,it is about that subject.This book concerns Sandys two middle-aged children.8.concern vt.使担忧使担忧vt.有关于有关于语境串记语境串记The mayor wa
19、s very _ about the workers safety.He showed much _ for those who worked underground and asked them some questions_safety.He asked the officials _to put safety at the first place.市长很关心工人的安全。他对那些在地面下工作的人非常关市长很关心工人的安全。他对那些在地面下工作的人非常关心心，并且问了他们一些关于安全的问题。他要求相关的官员并且问了他们一些关于安全的问题。他要求相关的官员把安全放在第一位。把安全放在第一位。c
20、oncernedconcern concerningconcerned 用用concern的适当形式填空的适当形式填空P17 Unfortunately,your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.本句的结构如下：本句的结构如下：Unfortunately,your parents do not always agree andthat makes you feel unhappy.第一分句第一分句并列连词并列连词第二分句第二分句Sentence Structures (1)该结构是该结构是“make+宾语宾
21、语+宾补宾补”结构的一种结构的一种，make在此为在此为使役动词使役动词，意为意为“使、让使、让”。其宾语是名词或代词。其宾语是名词或代词，宾补是宾补是省略省略to的不定式的不定式，表示，表示“使某人使某人/某物做某事某物做某事”。考点提炼考点提炼：“make+宾语宾语+省略省略to的不定式的不定式”结构结构P17 Unfortunately,your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.(2)该结构在该结构在语态中使用语态中使用省略省略to的动词不定式作宾补的动词不定式作宾补，在在语态中语态中不定式符号不定式
22、符号to要还原要还原，即即 be made to do sth.When you help others,it will make you feel better about yourself.Up to a billion people could eventually be made to move because of climate change.考点提炼考点提炼：“make+宾语宾语+省略省略to的不定式的不定式”结构结构(1)“make+宾语宾语+adj.”She has won the game,which made her parents proud.(2)“make+宾语宾语
23、+n.”表示使某人表示使某人/某物成为某物成为(若若宾补表示独一无二的职位或头衔宾补表示独一无二的职位或头衔，则其前不用冠词则其前不用冠词)He has a strong sense of responsibility,so we are willing to make him monitor of our class.归纳拓展：归纳拓展：“make+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”结构的其他形式结构的其他形式归纳拓展：归纳拓展：“make+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”结构的其他形式结构的其他形式(3)“make+宾语宾语+过去分词过去分词”表示使某表示使某人人/某物被某物被 构成过去分构成过去分词的动词与宾语之
24、间是逻辑上的动宾关系。词的动词与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself heard.P17 Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when you ask your parents to relax their control.Sentence Structures Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when
25、to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.介词短语做状语介词短语做状语 并列连词并列连词特殊疑问词动词不定式特殊疑问词动词不定式特殊疑问词包括：特殊疑问词包括：疑问代词疑问代词who,whom,what(无选择范围无选择范围),which(有选择范围有选择范围),whose疑问副词疑问副词when,where,how。考点提炼考点提炼：“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词/whether+动词不定式动词不定式”结构结构该结构的具体用法如下：该结构的具体用法如下：(1)在句中可以作在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语主语、
26、宾语、表语、同位语等等(注意注意：作主语时作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式谓语动词常用单数形式)。(2)通常用在通常用在tell,show,decide,explain,teach,learn,discuss等词等词后后作宾语作宾语。(3)可以转换成相应的可以转换成相应的名词性从句名词性从句。考点提炼考点提炼：“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词/whether+动词不定式动词不定式”结构结构How to make a cake(How we make a cake)is what were going to learn today.(作主语作主语)He hasnt decided whether to go or stay(=whether he will go or stay).(作宾语作宾语)This room is too small.The problem now is where to put this bookshelf(where we put this bookshelf).(作表语作表语)I have no idea when to tell(=when I shall tell)her the bad news.(作同位语作同位语)考点提炼考点提炼：“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词/whether+动词不定式动词不定式”结构结构
