1、单词课堂版本：新译林版本：新译林 单元：必修一单元：必修一 Unit 2（Welcome to the unit Reading）本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.nest：词源同 sit，即坐的地方，落脚的地方，引申义“鸟巢；鸟窝”。词块：a birds nest 2.battle：batt-(beat 打、击)+-le(名词词尾)词块：fight a(losing)battle,battle with/against3.argument：argue+-ment；熟词生义：论据 词块：have an argument with sb=argue with sb argue 熟词生义：论证(ar
2、gue for/against)argue 词块：argue with sb about/over sth 4.tension：tense+-tion；词根ten-(stretch 拉)5.anxious：近义词 worried,worrying,eager 词块：be anxious about sth/for sb,be anxious to do sth6.rate：词块 rate.as;birth/heart rate;at a rate of(=at a speed of),at any rate,first-rate/second-rate/third-rate7.shoot：一词
3、多义：基本义“投射”词块：shoot up8.spot：一词多义：基本义“斑点”；鼻子上的“斑点”粉刺 名词动词化 9.target：隐喻：具体的“靶子(目标)”抽象的“目标(靶子)”词块：achieve/realise ones goal target,target at,target market10.anger：构词法 anger angry11.mental：词源同mind，词根men-(to think)派生词 mentally 词块：physical and mental health 身心健康12.adult：派生词adulthood，类似childhood13.desire：词
4、源：desire来自拉丁语 de sidere(星星、星辰)。古代 的占星术是人通过星辰移位来推测世事变迁，期望星辰 按理想的状态运行，引申为“渴望”。desire比wish和want正式，强调主观愿望的热切 词块：satisfy ones desire to do sth,a desire for,desire to do sth14.struggle：词块：struggle with/against,struggle for/to do sth;its a struggle for sb to do sth15.rough：反义词 smooth 一词多义：基本义“粗糙的”16.breakd
5、own：合成词break+down，词义来自break down17.regular：一词多义：基本义“规则的”派生词：regularly 词块：regular customers/readers,regular exercise18.calm：精准的汉语释义“不慌”(not nervous)词块：keep/stay calm;calm down19.view：-vid-(see 看见)view 被看见的 同根词：visit,vision,television 同族词：view viewer review preview interview 词块：from ones point of view
6、,come into view,a sea view,in ones view20.concern：con-(with,together 共同)+-cern(分开、筛选)，即区分开的，关心自己那一部分的 concern动词英语释义：(be)about(日常用语中更常 用about)；to affect/involve sb；to worry sb 名词释义与动词释义相对应；抽象名词具体化：表 示具体的令人担忧的事或人时，是可数名词。派生词：concerned(分词形容词),concerning(介词)21.normal：norm-(正规、常规)+-al(形容词词尾)有规范的 正常的 派生词：n
7、ormally,abnormal(ab-否定前缀)词块：it is normal(for sb)to do sth,above/below normal,go back/return to normal22.stress：词源义“draw tight”，拉紧、绑紧 派生词：stressed(分词形容词)，stressful 词块：under stress,reduce stress23.editor：editor 逆生法 edit24.skin：构词法 skin skinny(-y 充满的)隐喻：人的“皮肤”皮肤；野兽的“皮肤”兽皮；植物、果实等的“皮肤”外皮；壳argue&argument熟
8、词生义熟词生义anxious英语释义英语释义辨析义辨析义struggle一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义regularcalm一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义搭配义搭配义concern抽象名词辨析义辨析义重难点词精讲shoot一词多义一词多义desire搭配义搭配义辨析义辨析义view一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义argue 谈到“argue”一词，你可能会联想到怒气冲冲的人在“争吵”的画面。“争论；争吵”是你熟悉的argue的释义，但它还有另外一层释义“论证”,从某种程度上说，是常见释义“争论”在程度上的加深。通过其英语释义(to give reasons that sup
9、port your opinion about sth)即“给出理由支持你的观点”也可以更好地理解这层释义。argue v vi 争论；争辩；争吵：争论；争辩；争吵：argue(with sb)(about/over sth)Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?vi&vt 论证论证 to give reasons that support your opinion about sth：The author argued for/against free university education
10、.2010 北京改It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes.2011 广东argue表示“争论；争吵”时，后接介词 with 或about/over。语语义义程程度度递递进进argument n C&U 争吵；争论；辩论：争吵；争论；辩论：have an argument(with sb)(about/over sth)I got into an argument with a friend.2013 重庆改Settle the question by argumen
11、t,not by fight.C 论据；理由；论点：论据；理由；论点：This paragraph gives the arguments against cars.We all found his argument convincing and interesting.anxious adj 忧虑的；焦虑的 feeling worried or nervous(worried)：be anxious for sb/about sth 令人焦虑的令人焦虑的 causing worry and fear(worrying)：We had an anxious couple of weeks wa
12、iting for the test results.渴望的渴望的 wanting sth very much(eager)：The parents suggested sleeping in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.【拓展拓展】anxiously adv 忧虑地；不安地忧虑地；不安地 worried是最常用的词，表示对某个问题或可能发生的不幸有所担忧。nervous常用于重要事情（如考试、面试等）、令人不快或困难的事情发生前的紧张不安。anxious 可指较强烈的担忧和不安，
13、且较正式。辨析辨析worried,nervous,anxiousshootshoot (shot,shot)v vi&vt 开开 (枪等武器枪等武器)；射出；射击：；射出；射击：He shot the arrow from the bow.He hit the target after he shot at it several times.vt 射中；射死：射中；射死：The police shot one suspect when he pulled a gun on them.vt&vi 拍摄：拍摄：The movie was shot in New Zealand.vt&vi 射门；投
14、篮：射门；投篮：The basketball player shot the last goal.vi&vt（使使）快速移动：快速移动：The pickpocket shot his hand into her bag.One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.2016 全国n C 嫩枝；新芽：嫩枝；新芽：bamboo shoots 竹笋The rose is putting out new shoots.shooting n C 射击；枪杀；射击；枪杀；U（电影）拍摄（电影
15、）拍摄shoot的语义网络图的语义网络图射出射出基本义基本义shoot“射出射出”弓箭、子弹等箭、子弹等射中目标或导致死亡开开(枪等武器枪等武器)；射出；射击射出；射击射中；射死射中；射死拍摄拍摄(使使)快速移动快速移动射门；投篮射门；投篮摄影机等“射出射出”光线而捕捉镜头“射出射出”篮球、足球等快速地“射出射出”某物或某人desire n C&U 渴望；欲望：渴望；欲望：Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning.2019 天津I am inspired by her courage and strong desire to succeed.20
16、12 天津She had little desire for power.Confucius once said,“At seventy I can follow my hearts desire.”词源：来自拉丁语词源：来自拉丁语 de sidere（星星，星辰），词源同星星，星辰），词源同 consider。古。古代的占星术是人通过星辰移位来推测世事变迁，期望星辰按理想的代的占星术是人通过星辰移位来推测世事变迁，期望星辰按理想的状态运行，引申为状态运行，引申为“渴望渴望”。vt不用于进行时正式用语渴望；期望：不用于进行时正式用语渴望；期望：He is truly rich who desi
17、res nothing.desire to do sth:He desired to win the game.desirable adj正式用语值得做的；值得拥有的；理想的正式用语值得做的；值得拥有的；理想的 辨析辨析 desire,wish,want三者都含有“想”“希望”之意。desire 较正式，可代替 wish 和 want，强调主观愿望的热切，有“渴盼”的意思。He got the book he desired.wish 语气比 desire 弱，一般用于难以实现或不可能实现的愿望，强调主观愿望，有“希望、愿、想”之意。I wish I could have a new car.
18、want 多用于口语和普通场合，有“想、要、需要”之意。She wants me to go with her.All I want is the truth.struggleThe duck looks smooth and calm on top of water,but,under that there is restless pedaling.Nothing is worth without struggle in real life.（与人）（与人）搏斗搏斗奋力前进奋力前进挣扎挣扎斗争斗争strugglestruggle n C 斗争；奋斗；难事：斗争；奋斗；难事：The strug
19、gle for freedom was long and hard.Never give up without a struggle.It was a struggle for her to make him understand.vi（与某人）搏斗；斗争；奋力前进；挣扎：（与某人）搏斗；斗争；奋力前进；挣扎：struggle through the snowstorm struggle to ones feet a struggling artist 2020 全国 struggle with/against:He has been struggling with illness for years.struggle for/to do sth:struggle for freedom/independence/human rights Many of the families were struggling to make ends meet.2020 山东改谢谢观赏
