1、牛津译林版高中英语必修一课件Unit 2 Lets talk teensReading:Strangers under the same roof?制作者：桂东一中李宇平内容分析内容分析 【What】本板块本板块话题为话题为“亲子亲子矛盾冲突矛盾冲突”，语篇是一篇关于处于，语篇是一篇关于处于青春期的青少年与父母之间矛盾冲青春期的青少年与父母之间矛盾冲突的杂志文章，阐述了亲子关系紧突的杂志文章，阐述了亲子关系紧张的主要起因和解决办法，旨在帮张的主要起因和解决办法，旨在帮助学生助学生理性认识身心发展的不平衡理性认识身心发展的不平衡及由此带来的亲子矛盾冲突现象，及由此带来的亲子矛盾冲突现象，学会如何
2、平稳度过敏感的青春期。学会如何平稳度过敏感的青春期。【Why】本文通过分析青少年青本文通过分析青少年青春期时与父母之间的紧张关系，引春期时与父母之间的紧张关系，引导学生以积极、理性的态度面对青导学生以积极、理性的态度面对青春期个人身心变化，选择正确的方春期个人身心变化，选择正确的方式与父母相处，为青少年身心健康式与父母相处，为青少年身心健康的协调发展奠定良好的基础。的协调发展奠定良好的基础。【How】本文的本文的语篇类型语篇类型为为议论议论文文，文章结构清晰、逻辑缜密。，文章结构清晰、逻辑缜密。首段首段：提出：提出“青春期亲子冲突是青春期亲子冲突是普遍现象普遍现象”的观点；的观点；第二、三两段
3、第二、三两段：分别论述造成青：分别论述造成青少年与父母关系紧张的少年与父母关系紧张的生理及心理生理及心理原因原因；第四段：第四段：提出提出定期真诚的沟通定期真诚的沟通是是良好亲子关系的关键；良好亲子关系的关键；第五段：第五段：呼应前文，呼应前文，重申重申首段的首段的观点和第四段的建议。观点和第四段的建议。此外，标题此外，标题“Strangers under the same roof?”使用疑问句并制造反差，使用疑问句并制造反差，吸引读者的注意力；吸引读者的注意力；文章以问句开篇，文章以问句开篇，进一步激发阅读兴趣，引发读者的深进一步激发阅读兴趣，引发读者的深入思考。入思考。教学目标教学目标
4、By the end of this section,we will be able to:1.grasp(理解；领会；领悟；明白理解；领会；领悟；明白)the theme,outline and details of the article;2.infer nf(r)(推断；推论；推断；推论；推理推理)the authors attitude towards parent-child tensions and purpose of writing;3.adopt a positive attitude and practical solutions to deal with real-lif
5、e parent-child tensions;4.apply questions to introduce parents love for their children.When teenagers bodies and minds go through a period of rapid development,every part of their lives can be influenced.The magazine article below is about teenagers relationships with their parents.Before you read t
6、he article,think about the following questions.P16 What physical and mental changes do you experience as you become a teenager?How do you deal with them?As I become a teenager,I get taller and stronger and start to look like an adult.But sometimes I feel shy about how I look,because I look different
7、 from my friends.Mentally,I feel more independent in what I do,like making my own decisions.Consequently(因此；所因此；所以以)knskwntli,I prefer to spend more time with my friends but my parents may get angry with me.In this case,I would speak to my parents so that they understand how I feel.What do you think
8、“strangers under the same roof”means?I think it means that parents and teenagers feel as if they do not know each other very well anymore even though they have lived together in the same house for many years.This often happens when children become teenagers because the way they look,think and do thi
9、ngs changes.Parents sometimes do not understand or accept these changes easily and teens become angry with their parents.Why are family members called“strangers”by the author?Although family members are thought to be close,they may have different opinions on the same matter.Without honest and peacef
10、ul communication,conversations will easily turn into heated arguments and cold silences as if family members didnt know or care about each other,just like“strangers”.By creating such a contrast kntrst,the author intends to arouse our interest to read the article.What might be discussed in this artic
11、le?This article might focus on conflicts knflkts(冲突；争执；争论冲突；争执；争论)between family members.What is the function of questioning in the title?In the form of a question,the author indicates that parent-child relationships are not meant to be distant(不友好的；冷淡的；疏远不友好的；冷淡的；疏远的的)and tense,and tries to let rea
12、ders think about this question.be meant to be sth被普遍认为是被普遍认为是 This restaurant is meant to be excellent.都说这家饭店很棒。都说这家饭店很棒。Strangers under the same roof?Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle?Have your once warm(温情的；热温情的；热心的；友好的心的；友好的)and open(诚恳；坦诚恳；坦诚；直率诚；直率)conversations bec
13、ome cold(冷漠的；不友好的冷漠的；不友好的)and guarded?Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything?guarded|g:dd;美美 g:rdd|adj.(人人或言语或言语)谨慎的；有保留的；不明确谨慎的；有保留的；不明确表态的表态的,=cautious a guarded reply谨慎的回答谨慎的回答 You should be more guarded in what you say to reporters.你对记者说话应更谨慎些。你对记者说话应更谨慎些。They gave
14、 the news a guarded welcome.他们对这消息表示谨慎的欢迎。他们对这消息表示谨慎的欢迎。unguarded You are not alone.Heated(人或讨人或讨论论)愤怒的；激烈的；十分激动的愤怒的；激烈的；十分激动的 arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.火爆的争吵和火爆的争吵和冰冷的冰冷的沉默沉默在青少年和他们父母之间是司在青少年和他们父母之间是司空见惯的。空见惯的。Teenagers physical changes may result in
15、 such family tensions.result in sth:to make sth happen 造造成；导致成；导致,=lead to The cyclone sakln has resulted in many thousands of deaths.气旋已经造成了成千上万的人死亡。气旋已经造成了成千上万的人死亡。+-ing 短语短语 These policies resulted in many elderly people suffering hardship.这些政策使得许多老人饱受困苦。这些政策使得许多老人饱受困苦。You may feel anxious that y
16、ou are developing at a different rate to your friends,shooting up in height or getting left far behind.你可能会感到焦虑，因为你发现自你可能会感到焦虑，因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同：要么己发育的速度和朋友们不同：要么是个头猛蹿，要么是远远落在其他是个头猛蹿，要么是远远落在其他人后面。人后面。different(from/to/than sb/sth)不同的；不同的；有区别的；有差异的有区别的；有差异的 American English is significantly differen
17、t from British English.美国英语与英国英语有很大差异。美国英语与英国英语有很大差异。(British English)Its very different to what Im used to.这与我所习惯的大不相同。这与我所习惯的大不相同。(North Amercian English)He saw he was no different than anybody else.他认为他与其他人没什么两样。他认为他与其他人没什么两样。leave sb/sth behind A.常用被动态常用被动态 比比取得好得多的进取得好得多的进展；把展；把抛在后面；超过抛在后面；超过 B
18、ritain is being left behind in the race for new markets.英国在开拓新市场方面正被甩在后面。英国在开拓新市场方面正被甩在后面。B.永久离开（某人、某地或某国）永久离开（某人、某地或某国）She knew that she had left childhood behind.她知道童年已一去不复返了。她知道童年已一去不复返了。leave sth/sb(behind)忘了带；丢下忘了带；丢下 Ive left my bag on the bus.我把包丢在公共汽车上了。我把包丢在公共汽车上了。Dont leave any of your bel
19、ongings behind.别忘了带上自己的随身物别忘了带上自己的随身物品。品。He wasnt well,so we had to leave him behind.他身体不适，因此我们他身体不适，因此我们只好把他留下。只好把他留下。“get+过去分词过去分词”强调一种突发或强调一种突发或偶发事件，多为不愿看到的事情。偶发事件，多为不愿看到的事情。The miners got trapped in the deep mine last Tuesday.上周二矿工们被困在深井中。上周二矿工们被困在深井中。They did get caught in the rain last night.他
20、们昨天晚上确实被雨淋着了。他们昨天晚上确实被雨淋着了。We dont want any of you to get lost in the crowd.我们不想你们任何人在人群中迷路。我们不想你们任何人在人群中迷路。He could not wash himself or get dressed.他既不会洗刷，也不会穿他既不会洗刷，也不会穿衣。衣。(=dress himself)The car got stuck in the mud because of the heavy rain.因为大雨，汽车陷在泥里。因为大雨，汽车陷在泥里。You might worry about your cha
21、nging voice,weight problems or spots(粉刺粉刺).When it all gets too much,your parents are often the first targets of your anger.变声、体重问题、粉刺可能都会变声、体重问题、粉刺可能都会让你忧忡忡。当这一切让你不堪重让你忧忡忡。当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母通常会首当其冲，成为负时，父母通常会首当其冲，成为你发火的对象。你发火的对象。be too much(for sb)非非力所能及；非力所能及；非所能忍受所能忍受 target意为意为“(攻击的攻击的)目标，对象目标，对象”,此
22、外它还可以表示此外它还可以表示“目标，指标目标，指标”。如如:Open windows are an easy target for the thief.开着的窗户很容易成为小偷的目标。开着的窗户很容易成为小偷的目标。The city reached its target of recycling 50%of its waste.该市实现了回收该市实现了回收50%垃圾的目标。垃圾的目标。It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs(心理心理需求需求)too.You enter a strange middle
23、ground-no longer a small child but not quite(完全完全)an adult.You have both a new desire for independence and a continued(不断的不断的)need for your parents love and support.你既对独立充满新的渴望你既对独立充满新的渴望,又对父母又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。headache|hedek|n.a person or thing that causes worry or trouble 令人头痛的人（或事令人头痛的
24、人（或事物）；麻烦物）；麻烦 The real headache will be getting the bank to lend you the money.真正的麻烦将是设法让银行贷款给真正的麻烦将是设法让银行贷款给你。你。middle groundU 中间立场；中间中间立场；中间观点观点 Negotiations nenz have failed to establish any middle ground.谈判未能达成任何妥协。谈判未能达成任何妥协。The ballet ble company now occupies the middle ground between classic
25、al ballet and modern dance.这个芭蕾舞团采取的是介于这个芭蕾舞团采取的是介于古典芭蕾舞和现代舞之间的风格。古典芭蕾舞和现代舞之间的风格。continued|kntnju:d|adj.只用于只用于名词前名词前 继续不变的；连续不断的继续不变的；连续不断的 We are grateful for your continued/continuing support.我们对你们始终不渝的支持不胜感我们对你们始终不渝的支持不胜感激。激。continued interest持久的兴趣持久的兴趣 continuing involvement不断的参与不断的参与 You feel r
26、eady to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.Unfortunately,your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.“Why cant they just let me go?”you may wonder.(all)on your own A.alone;without anyone else 独自；独自；单独单独 Im all on my own today.今天就我一个人。今天就我一个人。She lives on her own.
27、她一个人生活。她一个人生活。B.without help 独立地独立地 He did it on his own.这件事他独立完成了。这件事他独立完成了。For reasons of his own,he refused to join the club.由于他本人的原因，由于他本人的原因，他谢绝参加俱乐部。他谢绝参加俱乐部。The accident happened through no fault of her own.这一事故的发生不是她本人的过错。这一事故的发生不是她本人的过错。let sb/sth go|let go(of sb/sth)A.to stop holding sb/st
28、h 放开；松放开；松手手 Dont let the rope go.别松开绳子。别松开绳子。Dont let go of the rope.别松开绳子。别松开绳子。Let go!Youre hurting me!放手！你把我弄疼了。放手！你把我弄疼了。B.放弃，摒弃（想法、态度或控制）放弃，摒弃（想法、态度或控制）Its time to let the past go.该忘掉过去了。该忘掉过去了。Its time to let go of the past.该忘掉过去了。该忘掉过去了。let sb go A.放，释放（某人）放，释放（某人）,=free Will they let the ho
29、stages hstidz go?他们是否会释放人质？他们是否会释放人质？B.解雇；开除解雇；开除 Theyre having to let 100 employees go because of falling profits.由于利润下降他们将不得不解雇由于利润下降他们将不得不解雇100名人员。名人员。let sth go不再照管，撒手不管（房屋、花园等）不再照管，撒手不管（房屋、花园等）Im afraid Ive let the garden go this year.恐怕我今年没有照看好园子。恐怕我今年没有照看好园子。let yourself go A.放松；随心所欲放松；随心所欲 C
30、ome on,enjoy yourself,let yourself go!来吧，尽情地玩，玩个痛快吧！来吧，尽情地玩，玩个痛快吧！B.不注重仪表；不修边幅不注重仪表；不修边幅 He has let himself go since he lost his job.他失业后就不修边幅了。他失业后就不修边幅了。On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring(乐于助人的；关心他人的；体贴乐于助人的；关心他人的；体贴人的人的)and patien
31、t-sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.有时候他们会忘记成长是一艰难的有时候他们会忘记成长是一艰难的过程。过程。on the one hand on the other(hand)（引出不同的，尤指对立（引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等）一方面的观点、思想等）一方面另一方另一方面面 On the one hand theyd love to have kids,but on the other,they dont want to give up their freedom.一方一方面，他们想要孩子，但另一方面，面，他们想
32、要孩子，但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。wish(通常不用于现在进行时通常不用于现在进行时)希望希望（不大可能的事）发生；怀着（不（不大可能的事）发生；怀着（不可能实现的）愿望可能实现的）愿望 动词动词(+that从句从句)I wish I were taller.我要是个子高一些就好了。我要是个子高一些就好了。I wish I hadnt eaten so much.我倒希望我没有吃这么多。我倒希望我没有吃这么多。Where is he now?I only wish I knew!“他现在在哪儿？他现在在哪儿？”“”“我要我要是知道就好了！是知道就好
33、了！”a rough ride难题难题;非难非难;困境困境;艰难时艰难时期，艰难行程期，艰难行程 The Chancellor tnsl(r)could face a rough ride unless the plan works.除非这个计划能够奏效，否除非这个计划能够奏效，否则财政大臣将举步维艰。则财政大臣将举步维艰。The woman who is brave enough to pursue her own path must prepare herself for a rough ride.勇于走自己道路的女人就必须准备勇于走自己道路的女人就必须准备好面对外界的非难。好面对外界的非
34、难。If the worst comes to the worst,our company could face a rough ride.如果出现最糟糕的情况，如果出现最糟糕的情况，我们公司我们公司可能会面临艰难的局面。可能会面临艰难的局面。have a rough/an easy ride|give sb a rough/an easy ride(informal)(使使)举步维艰举步维艰(或一帆风顺或一帆风顺)He will be given a rough ride at the party conference.在党员大会上他会很难过这一关。在党员大会上他会很难过这一关。It can
35、 be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult.All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family,you can take action to improve the situation.lead to sth:to have sth as a result 导导致，
36、造成（后果）致，造成（后果）,=result in Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。get along A.相处融洽相处融洽 Weve always got along quite well.我们一向相处得很好。我们一向相处得很好。get along with sb.与某人相处融洽与某人相处融洽 They seem to get along with each other.他俩好像相处得不错。他俩好像相处得不错。B.应付应付;进展进展 Hows Sam getting a
37、long at university?萨姆在大学里过得怎么样萨姆在大学里过得怎么样?Dont worry,well get along without you.不要担心没有你我们也能应付。不要担心没有你我们也能应付。C.离开；离去离开；离去 Its time we were getting along.我们该离开了。我们该离开了。I must/Id better be getting along.我得走了。我得走了。action|kn|A.U the process of doing sth in order to make sth happen or to deal with a situa
38、tion 行动；行为过程行动；行为过程 The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive.若要若要使这些美丽的动物能生存下去，现在使这些美丽的动物能生存下去，现在就要行动起来。就要行动起来。Firefighters took action immediately to stop the blaze spreading.消防队员立消防队员立即采取了行动制止大火蔓延。即采取了行动制止大火蔓延。She began to explain her plan of action to the group.她开始向小
39、组讲解她的行动计划。她开始向小组讲解她的行动计划。B.C a thing that sb does 所做之事；所做之事；行为行为 Her quick action saved the childs life.她行动迅速，救了小孩的命。她行动迅速，救了小孩的命。Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions.我们每个人都我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。必须对自己的行为负责。Actions speak louder than words.(saying)行动比言语更为响亮。行动比言语更为响亮。in action在活动中；在运转在活动
40、中；在运转 into action 实行；实施实行；实施 out of action不能工作；失去作用；不能工作；失去作用；停止运转停止运转 a piece/slice of the action(informal)插手，参与（尤指为了赚钱）插手，参与（尤指为了赚钱）The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation fr
41、om their point of view.Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.the key to(doing)sth 关键；要关键；要诀诀,=secret The key to success is preparation.成功的关键是准备。成功的关键是准备。The driver of the car probably holds the key to solving the crime.这位汽车司机很可能掌握破获这一这位汽车司机很可
42、能掌握破获这一罪案的关键证据。罪案的关键证据。After you have thought it through,explain your actions(所做所做之事；行为之事；行为)and feelings calmly,listen carefully,and address their concerns.Through this kind of healthy(明智的明智的;聪明的聪明的;合理的合理的)discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax 放宽放宽(限制等限制等
43、)their control.think sththrough充分考虑；全盘考虑；想透充分考虑；全盘考虑；想透 You have to think through what might happen before you make a decision.在在做决定之前你必须全面考虑各种可能做决定之前你必须全面考虑各种可能性。性。concern意为意为“担心担心,忧虑忧虑”。如。如:At the meeting,many people raised concerns about the water quality.会上许多人对水质表示了担忧。会上许多人对水质表示了担忧。address(yours
44、elf to)sth(formal)设设法解决；处理；对付法解决；处理；对付 Your essay does not address the real issues.你的论文没有论证实质问题。你的论文没有论证实质问题。We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。healthy正常合理的正常合理的;明智的明智的;聪明的聪明的;The child showed a healthy curiosity.这孩子的好奇心很正常。这孩子的好奇心很正常。She has
45、a healthy respect for her rivals ravl talents.她很有风度地尊重对手的才能。她很有风度地尊重对手的才能。Its not healthy the way she clings to the past.她那种沉湎于过去的态度不明智。她那种沉湎于过去的态度不明智。back down(on/from sth)(North American English also back off)放弃（别人强烈反对的要求、放弃（别人强烈反对的要求、主张等）；认输主张等）；认输 She refused to back down on a point of principle
46、.她在一个原则问题上拒绝让步。她在一个原则问题上拒绝让步。Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create,and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.只要记住，只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。可以共同努力，
47、改善关系。just（引起注意、表示允许等）请，（引起注意、表示允许等）请，就就 Just listen to what Im saying,will you!你就听我说好吗？你就听我说好吗？Just help yourselves.请大家随便吃。请大家随便吃。struggle with：have difficulty handling or coping with疲于应付艰难处理疲于应付艰难处理 Passengers struggle with bags and briefcases.乘客吃力地拎着大包小包。乘客吃力地拎着大包小包。The good news is that this stor
48、my(关系、会议等关系、会议等)充满激烈情绪的充满激烈情绪的 period will not last.Everything will turn out all right in the end,and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.last:to continue to exist or to function well继续存在；持续起作继续存在；持续起作用；持久用；持久 This weather wont last.这种天气持续不了多久。这种天气持续不了多久。H
49、es making a big effort now,and I hope it lasts.现在他正加紧努力，现在他正加紧努力，我希望他能坚持下去。我希望他能坚持下去。These shoes should last you till next year.你这双鞋应该能穿到明年。你这双鞋应该能穿到明年。turn out A.(与副词或形容词连用，或用于以与副词或形容词连用，或用于以how引导的疑问句引导的疑问句)地发展（或发地发展（或发生）；结果生）；结果 Despite our worries everything turned out well.尽管我们都很担心，结果一切都顺利。尽管我们都
50、很担心，结果一切都顺利。You never know how your children will turn out.很难说子女将来的发展怎样。很难说子女将来的发展怎样。If the day turns out wet,we may have to change our plans.如果那天下雨的如果那天下雨的话，我们可能得改变计划。话，我们可能得改变计划。B.to be discovered to be;to prove to be 原来是；证明是；结果是原来是；证明是；结果是+that 从句从句 It turned out that she was a friend of my siste
