1、Section CExtended reading,Project,Assessment&Further study.知识体系图解 重点词汇 1.account n.vt.2.grocery n.3.emergency n.4.pipe n.5.downtown adv.6.lap n.7.teller n.8.scene n.9.flat n.adj.账户;描述;解释 认为是,视为食品杂货;食品杂货店突发事件,紧急情况烟斗;管子;管乐器在市中心,往市中心大腿部出纳员;叙述者(戏剧等)场;场面,片段;地点,现场;景象,风光公寓 平坦的;瘪了的10.n.租金vi.&vt.租用;出租 11.adj
2、.安心的;可靠的;牢固的 12.vi.&vt.毕业n.毕业生 13.vi.聚集,召集vt.收拢;搜集,收集;聚集 14.vi.&vt.自愿做,义务做n.志愿者 15.n.数字;人物;体型,身材 16.n.手术;运转,操作 17.n.回复;反应,响应 rentsecuregraduategathervolunteerfigureoperationresponse重点短语 1.count out 2.look up 3.graduate from 4.give up smoking 5.write down 6.depend upon 7.提取,支取 数出向上看;抬头毕业于 戒烟写下依赖;依靠dr
3、aw sth out of sth重点句式 Whatever happened,we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.阅读导学阅读P25-26文章,选出最佳答案。1.How many people are there in the family?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.2.What does Mamas band account give the family?A.A rich life.B.A lot of money.C.A sense of security.D.A sense of achievement.答案:
4、D答案:C3.Where is the story taken from?A.A diary.B.A novel.C.A magazine.D.A play.4.Which words can be used to describe the family?A.Hardworking.B.Lucky.C.Humorous.D.Anxious.答案:B答案:A重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习1.Mama and Her Bank Account 妈妈和她的银行账户(P25)【词汇精讲】account在本句中用作名词,意为“账户”;还可表示“描述;解释”。用作动词表示“认为是,视为”。Ive
5、 opened an account with that bank.我在那家银行开了一个账户。Can you account for your movements on that night?你能解释一下你那天晚上的行踪吗?The event was accounted a success.人们认为这次活动是成功的。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】open/close an account开立/结清账户give an account of描述account for是的原因;解释;(数量上、比例上)占He was too shocked to give an account
6、of what had happened on the spot.他震惊得无法描述现场所发生的事情。The bad weather may have accounted for the delay.天气不好可能是这次延误的原因。She couldnt account for her following me.她无法解释跟踪我的原因。Students account for the majority of our customers.我们的顾客大多数是学生。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习2.For the
7、rent.用于付房租。(P25)【词汇精讲】rent在本句中用作名词,意为“租金”。rent还可用作动词,意为“租用;出租”。How much rent do you pay for this place?你租这个地方的租金是多少?【词汇拓展】rent sb sth=rent(out)sth to sb把某物租给某人rent sth from sb 租用某人某物rent for租金为for rent出租;招租重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习He agreed to rent me the room.=He agreed to rent(out)the room to me.他同意把这个
8、房间租给我。He rented the room from his friend.他从朋友那里租的这个房间。The apartment rents for$500 a month.这套公寓每月租金为500美元。The house is for rent.这个房子正在招租。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习3.It gave us such a warm,secure feeling.它给了我们如此温暖和安全的感觉。(P25)【词汇精讲】secure在本句中用作形容词,意为“安心的;可靠的;牢固的”。At la
9、st they were able to feel secure about the future.他们终于觉得不必为将来而担忧了。Its not a very secure way to make a living.以此谋生终非长久之计。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】security n.安全;保护措施;保护;保障airport/hotel security机场/旅馆的安全措施a sense of security安全感for security reasons 出于安全考虑job/financial security工作/经济保障With his parents,the
10、 boy felt a sense of security.和父母在一起,那个男孩有一种安全感。For security reasons,no strangers were admitted.出于安全考虑,不允许陌生人入内。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习4.When Nels graduated from grammar school,he wanted to go on to high school.尼尔斯从文法学校毕业后,他想继续读高中。(P25)【词汇精讲】graduate在本句中用作动词,意为“毕业”;也可用作名词,意为“毕业生”。He
11、 is a graduate of Peking University.他是北京大学的一名毕业生。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)graduate from 毕业于a graduate of.的毕业生(2)graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼She graduated from Peking University with a degree in history.她毕业于北京大学并获得历史学学位。I have been working here since graduation.自从毕业后我一直在这儿工作。Will you come to my graduatio
12、n?你来参加我的毕业典礼吗?重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习5.Eagerly we gathered around the table.我们急切地围坐在桌旁。(P25)【词汇精讲】gather用作不及物动词,意为“聚集,召集”,还可用作及物动词,意为“收拢;搜集,收集;聚集”。A crowd soon gathered.很快就聚集起了一群人。Gather round,everyone,so that you can see the screen.大家都聚过来,好看到屏幕。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】gather toge
13、ther聚集起来,合拢gather round/around聚集,集合gather in收割,收获gather speed/force加快速度/加大力量The bicycle gathered speed as it went down the hill.下山时自行车速度越来越快。In the evenings,we gathered around the fireplace and talked.晚上,我们聚在壁炉旁聊天。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习6.“I will work in Dillons
14、grocery after school,”Nels volunteered.“放学后我将在迪伦的杂货店工作,”内尔斯自告奋勇地说。(P25)【词汇精讲】volunteer在本句中用作动词,意为“自愿做,义务做”,还可用作名词,意为“志愿者”。Schools need volunteers to help children to read.学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。We need some volunteers to rescue the trapped workers.我们需要一些志愿者来营救被困工人。Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitc
15、hen.玛丽姨妈自愿打扫厨房。He volunteered for the army in 1939.他在1939年自愿参军。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)volunteer to do sth自愿做某事volunteer for sth自愿做某事(2)voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的Jill volunteered to organise the party.吉尔自告奋勇组织这次聚会。He volunteered for the hard work.他自愿做这苦差事。I do some voluntary work at the local hospit
16、al.我在当地医院从事一些义务性工作。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习7.Mama reached across the table and touched Papas arm.Then she wrote down another figure.妈妈将手伸到餐桌对面,碰了下爸爸的胳膊。然后她写下了另一个数字。(P25)我看到一个黑衣高个子身影。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇精讲】figure在本句中用作名词,意为“数字”,还可表示“人物;体型,身材;身影”。用作动词时常用于短语figure out中。Its important
17、for the figures to be updated regularly.定期更新数据很重要。Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.清华大学创建于1911年,从那里走出了一大批杰出的人物。She is always watching her figure.她一直注意保持身材。I saw a tall figure in black.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇精讲】figure在本句中用作名词,意为“数字”,还可表示“人物;体型,身材;身影
18、”。用作动词时常用于短语figure out中。Its important for the figures to be updated regularly.定期更新数据很重要。Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.清华大学创建于1911年,从那里走出了一大批杰出的人物。She is always watching her figure.她一直注意保持身材。I saw a tall figure in black.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点
19、句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习8.Christines dress for the school play,my little sister Dagmars operation.克莉丝汀为学校演出穿的衣服,我妹妹达格玛的手术(P26)【词汇精讲】operation在本句中意为“手术”,还可以表示“运转,操作”。He had a three-hour heart operation.他做了一台三个小时的心脏手术。The planes engine operation is abnormal.飞机的引擎运转不正常。Operation of the device is extremely simple
20、.这个装置的操作非常简单。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】operate v.做手术;运行;运转;操作operate on给做手术We will have to operate on his eyes.我们得给他的眼睛做手术。Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.太阳能电池板只能在日光下起作用。What skills are needed to operate this machine?操作这台机器需要什么技能?重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练
21、习9.Stage directions,written in italics,are often given at the start of a new act/scene to tell the reader when and where the play is set.舞台指导用斜体书写,通常在一个新的一幕/场开始时给出读者情节设定的时间和地点。(P27)【词汇精讲】scene在本句中意为“(戏剧等)场;场面,片段”,还可表示“地点,现场;景象,风光”。The first scene of the play is the kings palace.剧中的第一个场景是王宫。The sunri
22、se was a beautiful scene.日出是美景。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】the scene of the accident/attack/crime 事故/袭击/犯罪现场at/on the scene在现场;到现场scenery n.U自然美景Firefighters were on the scene immediately.消防队员立刻赶到现场。Her fingerprints match those found at the scene of the crime.她的指纹与犯罪现场的指纹相吻合。The island offers such a w
23、ide variety of scenery and wildlife.这座岛屿有如此丰富多样的景色和野生动植物。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习10.He waits for a response but doesnt get one.他等待回应,但没有得到回应。(P27)【词汇精讲】response用作名词,意为“回复;反应,响应”。I asked him his name,but he didnt make a response to my question.I asked him his name,
24、but he made no response to my question.我问他他的名字,但是他没回答。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)make a/no response to对做出/未做回应in response to 对做出回应(2)respond vi.回答;作出反应respond to对做出回应The product was developed in response to customer demand.该产品是根据客户需求开发的。When asked about the companys future,the director responded t
25、hat he remained optimistic.问到公司的未来,总监回答说他依然乐观。She never responded to my letter.她从来没给我回过信。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习Whatever happened,we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.无论发生什么事,我们都知道我们仍有银行可以依靠。(P26)【句式剖析】whatever引导让步状语从句,意为“无论什么”,
26、相当于no matter what。You should keep calm whatever happens.无论发生什么事情,你都应该保持镇静。Whatever you want to chat about,well do it tonight.不管你想聊些什么,我们今晚聊个够。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【句式拓展】no matter where无论哪里(wherever)no matter when无论何时(whenever)no matter how无论如何(however)no matter who无论谁(whoever)No matter where you are,
27、you should be kind!不论你在哪,你都应该善良!No matter when he arrives,we will wait for him.不管他什么时候到达,我们都会等他。No matter how well you know this city,it is easy to get lost.不论你多么熟悉这座城市,都容易迷路。Ill find the person who did this,no matter who he is.我要找出干这件事的人,不管他是谁。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习There are some
28、differences in parent-child relationships between China and America.In China,parents usually focus on the development of intelligence in the growth of children,and that is to say,Chinese parents put great importance on childrens study.By comparison,parents in the US generally will not put too much p
29、ressure on the childrens study and the parent-child relationship is more open and equal.Of course,different ways of education will produce different results.Both types of family education have certain advantages and disadvantages.And finally,the reasons for these differences mainly include historica
30、l and cultural background,thinking styles and values.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习如何写好有关亲子关系的建议信针对青少年成长中的困惑和问题,你校校报开展征文活动。假定你是李华,请你写一篇短文投稿。要点如下:1.给父母的建议;2.给孩子的建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习一、审题定调1.确定体裁:本单元的写作任务是写有关亲子关系的建议信。所以写作的关键是用合适的句式表达中肯有效的建议。2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第三人称。3.确定时态:由于本文是建议信,记述的
31、是现在或将来的事情,所以时态以一般现在时和将来时为主。二、谋篇布局为使文章连贯通顺,习作内容应包括以下三个方面:1.和谐亲子关系的关键;2.给父母的建议;3.给孩子的建议;4.希望自己的建议有效。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习三、组织语言1.核心词汇parent-children relationship亲子关系understanding and respect理解和尊重treat their children as independent individual把孩子当作独立的个体listen to childrens ideas倾听孩子的想法disagreement 意见不一致ex
32、change ideas with parents和父母交换意见the gap between parents and children父母和孩子之间的差距重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习2.高级句式A good parent-children relationship should be set up on understanding and respect.要在理解和尊重的基础上建立良好的亲子关系。Parents cannot put their ideas on their children.父母不能把自己的想法强加给孩子。They should treat their chil
33、dren as an independent individual.他们应该把孩子当作独立的个体来对待。It is advisable for the parents to learn to listen to childrens ideas and encourage them to think on their own rather than decide everything for the children.父母应该学会倾听孩子的想法,鼓励他们独立思考,而不是为孩子做每一个决定。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习On the other hand,children should
34、listen to their parents advice.另一方面,孩子应该听从父母的建议。Try to be understanding when there is disagreement with parents.当与父母意见不一致时,试着去理解。Always keep one thing in mindwhatever they do comes from their love for us.永远记住一件事无论他们做什么,都来自他们对我们的爱。It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time
35、to time so that the gap between parents and children will be narrowed.为了缩小父母和孩子之间的间隙,孩子们需要不时地和父母交换意见。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习四、连句成文参考范文 A good parent-children relationship should be set up on understanding and respect.Parents cannot put their ideas on their children.They should treat their children as a
36、n independent individual.It is advisable for the parents to learn to listen to childrens ideas and encourage them to think on their own rather than decide everything for the children.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习 On the other hand,children should listen to their parents advice.Try to be understanding when th
37、ere is disagreement with parents.Always keep one thing in mindwhatever they do comes from their love for us.It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the gap between parents and children will be narrowed.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习.单词拼写1.Most of our county is as(
38、平坦的)as a pancake.答案:flat2.How much(租金)do you pay for this place?答案:rent3.We missed the first few(场面)of the film.答案:scenes4.Schools need(志愿者)to help children to read.答案:volunteers重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习5.(毕业生)from our school are working all over the island.答案:Graduates6.In the evenings,we(聚集)around the
39、fireplace and talked.答案:gathered7.It would be very nice if we had a true(数字)of how many people in this country havent got a job.答案:figure重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习.选词填空1.The child sat on its mothers.答案:lap2.The family lived far away from.答案:downtown3.A has burst in the kitchen and flooded the floor.答案:pip
40、e4.Her mother began to operate a small.答案:grocerylap,pipe,downtown,secure,gather,grocery,account,emergency重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习5.Lynne gave us a detailed of her plan.答案:account6.She has the ability to keep calm in an.答案:emergency7.I suggest we enough firewood to last the night.答案:gather8.We must create a and reliable international environment of lasting peace and stability.答案:secure
