1、精 致 水 彩 新 汇 报 通 用 P P T S w e e t a n d f r e s h W o r k R e p o r t P o w e r p o i n t Te m p l a t e汇报人：熊猫M1U3 Extended ReadingOf FriendshipPART 01LEAD INLEAD IN Why do people attach such great significance to friendship?LEAD INFrancis Bacon（15611626）FAST READINGPart 1:(Para 1)The _ of friendshi
2、p Part 2:(Paras2-5)The _ of friendship Part 3:(Para 6)_ on making friends importancethree fruits AdviceRead the essay and choose the best answer.1.Why might we hope to be alone sometimes?A.We want to escape into our own world.B.Being alone can lead to personal improvement.C.Social groups can affect
3、our own thoughts.D.Close friendship can smooth out the rocky road.2.How many benefits does close friendship have in general?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.What can we learn about the second fruit of friendship?A.Its very easy to find out our own weaknesses.B.Our own feelings can make our judgements b
4、etter.C.Our friends can help us make important decisions.D.Our friends should deal with our problems alone.4.How can we better walk the path of life?A.By giving support to our friends.B.By offering advice in many different ways.C.By achieving what we want to achieve.D.By carefully choosing friends a
5、nd developing friendship.5.What is the passage mainly about?A.The path of life.B.The importance of friendship.C.Our own thoughts and personal growth.D.Advice about how to make friends.DETAILED READINGAs we walk the“path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts,for quiet perio
6、ds of reflection can lead to personal improvement.走在人生的道路上，有时我们可能希望独立思考，因为静思可以实现自我的完善。However,when we seek to be alone,we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.Social life is also important to us.然而，当我们试图独处时，我们必须小心，不要总是逃避到我们自己的世界里去。社交生活对我们来说也很重要。More often than not,close fr
7、iendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.通常情况下，亲密的友谊会帮助我们，在我们所有人注定都要走的崎岖人生路上走得更平坦。DETAILED READINGWhat is the authors attitude towards friendship?Being alone V.S.Being accompanied with friendsSENTENCESAs we live in social groups，there are many benefits
8、of friendship that we can enjoy.(1)As we live in social groups为as引导的原因状语从句，as在此表示“因为，由于”。(2)as作从属连词的其他用法总结：引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候；随着；一边一边”。引导方式状语从句，表示“按照，如，像”。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。引导比较状语从句，表示“像一样地”。He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her dru
9、nken friends._Hot as the night air wasHot as the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired.we slept deeply because we were so tired._As he was busyAs he was busy，he had no time to play with his children.he had no time to play with his children._Youd better do as the teacher has told you
10、.Youd better do as the teacher has told you._当时候虽然；尽管因为，由于按照抄SENTENCESAs we live in social groups，there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.1.1.随着时间的推移，弊端开始显露出来了。随着时间的推移，弊端开始显露出来了。As time passed,the disadvantages began to appear.As time passed,the disadvantages began to appear.2.2.因为他没
11、有及时准备好，所以我们没有等他就走了。因为他没有及时准备好，所以我们没有等他就走了。As he wasnt ready in time,we went without him.As he wasnt ready in time,we went without him.3.3.我不如以前跑得快了。我不如以前跑得快了。I cant run as fast as I used to.I cant run as fast as I used to.4.4.你最好按照医生说的保持均衡的饮食。你最好按照医生说的保持均衡的饮食。Youd better have a balanced diet as the
12、doctor told you.Youd better have a balanced diet as the doctor told you.5.5.她尽管年轻，但对人生了解很多。她尽管年轻，但对人生了解很多。Young as/though she is,she knows so much about life.Young as/though she is,she knows so much about life.n.沉思；反射；映像；反映(1)on reflection再三考虑without reflection不假思索地(2)reflect vi.思考 vt.思考；映射；反射reflec
13、t on/upon思考，反省WORDS&PHRASES for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.1.1.我在会上不假思索地接受了那个计划。我在会上不假思索地接受了那个计划。I accepted the plan I accepted the plan without reflection on the conference.on the conference.2.2.他说：他说：“我反思了我的一天是如何过去的，并思考了一周余下的时间。我反思了我的一天是如何过去的，并思考了一周余下的时间。”“I refle
14、ct“I reflect on/upon how my days gone and think about the rest of the how my days gone and think about the rest of the weekweek，”he said.”he said.3.3.当友谊出现裂痕时，我们应该反省到底哪里出了问题。当友谊出现裂痕时，我们应该反省到底哪里出了问题。When cracks appear in friendships,we should When cracks appear in friendships,we should reflect on/upo
15、n what has gone wrong.4.4.仔细想一下，或许那不是什么太糟糕的主意。仔细想一下，或许那不是什么太糟糕的主意。On reflection,perhaps that is not such a bad idea.,perhaps that is not such a bad idea.vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找seek to do sth.试图做某事；努力做某事seek out找到；寻出seek after/for追求；寻求seek ones fortune外出寻找发财的机会WORDS&PHRASESWhen we seek to be alone，we do
16、 not always escape into our own world.1.1.他会设法使这个笨拙学生身上最好的一面显示出来。他会设法使这个笨拙学生身上最好的一面显示出来。He will He will seek to bring out the best in this naughty student.out the best in this naughty student.2.2.那些年轻人决定要找出这起事故的真相。那些年轻人决定要找出这起事故的真相。The youth have decided to The youth have decided to seek out the tru
17、th of the accident.the truth of the accident.3.3.世界上所有人都有追求幸福的权利。世界上所有人都有追求幸福的权利。Everyone in the world has the right to Everyone in the world has the right to seek for happiness.happiness.4.4.许多农民到城里寻找发财的机会。许多农民到城里寻找发财的机会。Many farmers went downtown to Many farmers went downtown to seek their fortune
18、.vi.&vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n.逃离，逃脱(1)escape from 从逃脱/逃跑escapen./doing sth.避开(做)某事(2)a narrow escape九死一生注意：下面两个短语的区别：escape from prison越狱escape prison逃过牢狱之灾WORDS&PHRASESWhen we seek to be alone，we do not always escape into our own world.1.1.猎人试图逃出森林，但是迷路了。猎人试图逃出森林，但是迷路了。The hunter tried to The hunter
19、 tried to escape from the forest the forest，but he lost his way.but he lost his way.2.2.最近，收集昆虫的这个人九死一生。最近，收集昆虫的这个人九死一生。Recently,the man who gathered insects had Recently,the man who gathered insects had a narrow escape.3.3.他越狱后，来到一个小镇。他越狱后，来到一个小镇。After he had escaped from prisonAfter he had escaped
20、 from prison，he came to a small town.he came to a small town.DETAILED READING Generally speaking,close friendships have three“fruits”:they may comfort the heart,advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.Through friendship,we can become happier,wiser and more satisfied humans
21、.DETAILED READING Generally speaking,close friendships have three“fruits”:they may comfort the heart,advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.Through friendship,we can become happier,wiser and more satisfied humans.DETAILED READING Benefits of friendshipFruit 1:_Fruit 2:_Fr
22、uit 3:_share joy,sadness,success and failure_ our feelings_ these moments of closenessoffer _ on important decisionshelp make our thoughts clearer and bring us a more _ understanding of our problemsbe _ as“second self”help us achieve what we wantComfort the heartAdvise the headHelp us achieve the go
23、alsrespecttreasureadvicethoroughknownn.优势；益处；成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(1)be of benefit to.对有益的for the benefit of.为了的利益(2)benefit from.从中受益(3)beneficial adj.有益的be beneficial to.对有益WORDS&PHRASESThere are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.1.1.这门新课程对小孩子有好处。这门新课程对小孩子有好处。The new course The new course i
24、s of benefit to little children.little children.2.2.中国为了全国人民的利益一直在推进公立医院的改革。中国为了全国人民的利益一直在推进公立医院的改革。China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of the public.3.3.你认为谁会从这个变化中获益你认为谁会从这个变化中获益?Who do you think will Who do yo
25、u think will benefit from the change?the change?4.4.中国的发展令世界受益。中国的发展令世界受益。(beneficial)(beneficial)Chinas development has Chinas development has been beneficial to the whole world.the whole world.抄DETAILED READINGWhat kind of friends should we choose according to Bacon?What is the passage mainly abou
26、t?A.The path of life.B.The importance of friendship.C.Our own thoughts and personal growthD.Advice about how to make friends.vt.钦佩；欣赏(1)admire.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩、羡慕(2)admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的(3)admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的(4)admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕in/with admiration钦佩地WORDS&PHRASESThey admired each other
27、 and quickly became friends.1.1.在比赛时他给了她赞许的目光。在比赛时他给了她赞许的目光。He gave her an He gave her an admiring look in the competition.look in the competition.2.2.说实话，她所做的确实令人钦佩。说实话，她所做的确实令人钦佩。To be honestTo be honest，what she has done is really what she has done is really admirable.3.3.我们对你所有的辛勤工作满怀钦佩。我们对你所有的辛
28、勤工作满怀钦佩。We are full of We are full of admiration for all your hard work.for all your hard work.抄POST READINGWhen we walk the“path of life”,social life is really important.More often than not,sometimes friendship can help us 1._(smooth)out the rocky road that we are 2._(mean)to travel.Generally speak
29、ing,close friendships have three main 3._(benefit).The first fruit is that it can comfort the heart,because the peace comes from having someone with 4._ we share our joy,sadness,success and 5._(fail).The second one is that it can advise the head because we may have better 6._(understand)and judgemen
30、t that are 7.（achieve）through conversations with well-meaning wise friends.The third one is that it can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help 8._ many different ways.Finally,if we want to 9._(well)walk the“path of life”with the comfort,advice and help from our
31、 10._(trust)friends,we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.(to)smoothmeantbenefitswhomfailureunderstandinginbettertrustedachievedWriting a summaryTipsTo write a good summary of a text,you should:1.circle the main points and key ideas in a text2.express these ideas in your own w
32、ords;3.not includes supporting details or background knowledge:4.not include your personal opinionfriendshipimportancefruitshelp.A sample Friendship is very important to us.It leads to self-improvement and helps us better walk the“path of life”.Friendship has three“fruits”.First,we feel more comfort
33、able when we share our feelings with our true friends.Second,friends can help us think more clearly and improve our judgement.Third,friends are willing to support us to achieve our goals.However,we should carefully choose friends and develop friendships.抄精 致 水 彩 新 汇 报 通 用 P P T S w e e t a n d f r e s h W o r k R e p o r t P o w e r p o i n t Te m p l a t e汇报人：熊猫THE END.
