1、W e l c o m e&R e a d i n gM1U3 Getting along with othersThe glory of friendship is not the outstretched（伸开的）hand,nor the kindly（亲切的）smile,nor the joy of companionship（友谊）;it is the spiritual（精神 inspiration（鼓舞）that comes to one when he discovers that someone else believes in him and is willing to tr
2、ust him.Ralph Waldo EmersonAppreciationAppreciationHow does friendship developHow does friendship developDo you think there are“friends for life”?We become friends because of the same interest.What happened to your friendship?010102020303personalityinterestcontactvaluesrespectcaregoaltrustWhat leads
3、 to friendship problems?What leads to friendship problems?Detailed ReadingDetailed Reading1.What could“on the rocks”in the title possibly mean?2.How can you tell that?3.Can you predict what will be talked about in the text?In danger or in troubleAmy had a problem with her friend.In the title1.How ma
4、ny years have Amy and her friends known each other?A.Eight years B.Seven years C.Six years D.Five years 2.Who did Amy view her friend as before?A.Her sisterB.Her teacherC.Her mother D.Her close classmate3.How did I feel last Saturday?A.Happy B.Sad C.Awkward D.SatisfiedPara.1My best friend and I 1.(c
5、lose)for eight years.When I was an 2.(尴尬的)primary school student,she was the popular girl who was willing 3.make friends with me.Since then,a close friendship 4.(grow)between us and shes been almost like a sister to me.5.(无论)were walking to school,6.（do)homework or just 7.(hang)out at the weekend,we
6、re hardly out of each others 8.(视线).9.last Saturday,she broke my heart,and Im still picking up the pieces.have been closeawkwardtohas grownWhetherdoinghangingsightBut When I was an awkward primary school student.adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的feel awkward about sth./doing sth.对.感到不好意思be awkward with sth.对.
7、感到不自在的be awkward in/at 在.方面技巧拙劣的Detail reading1.1.她使用工具时笨手笨脚。她使用工具时笨手笨脚。She was awkward She was awkward in/at in/at handling the tools.handling the tools.2.2.在那种情况下，你也许会不好意思在全班同学面前演讲。在那种情况下，你也许会不好意思在全班同学面前演讲。In that case,you may In that case,you may feel awkward about feel awkward about having a spe
8、ech having a speech in front of all your classmates.in front of all your classmates.Detail readingWhether were walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,were hardly out of each others sight.【句意】无论我们是步行去学校，做家庭作业还是只是在周末出去闲逛，我们几乎都不离开彼此的视线。引导主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句，用于提供两种选择，表示在从句所
9、提供的两种选择之下，主句所表示的结果都一样。此外，whether.or.与whether.or not 或whether or not.既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。whetheror 无论无论还是还是都都whetheror not 无论无论还是不还是不都都Detail reading Whether were walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,were hardly out of each others sight.无论我们是步行去学校，做家庭作业还是只是在周末出去闲逛，我们几乎
10、都不离开彼此的视线。1.无论你喜不喜欢，我都会去参加聚会。I am going to attend the party whether you like it or not.2.如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来，我将不胜感激。Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.Whether were walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,were hardly out of each ot
11、hers sight.hang about/around闲逛；转悠hang on稍等；不要挂断(电话)；紧紧握住hang on to 保留，保存；紧紧抓住hang up挂断(电话)hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生游荡；闲逛游荡；闲逛1.街上有几个孩子在闲逛。There were some kids hanging about/around in the street.2.别挂断，我这就去他房间看看他在不在那里。Hang on，Ill go to his room and see whether hes there.3.我还没来得及回答他的问题，他就挂断电话了。He hung up b
12、efore I could answer his question.4.随着考试临近，她晚上都睡不着觉。With the exams hanging over her head，she cant sleep at night.抄were hardly out of each others sight.n.视力，视野，看见out of ones sight 脱离某人的视线catch sight of看见；瞥见at the sight of一看见.lose ones sight失明see the sights 参观名胜Detail reading1.1.过了一会儿，我们就看不见他们了。过了一会儿，
13、我们就看不见他们了。After a while,all of them were After a while,all of them were out of our sightout of our sight.2.Mike2.Mike看到前面有一条相当艰难的路。看到前面有一条相当艰难的路。Mike Mike catches sight of catches sight of a rather tough path lying ahead of him.a rather tough path lying ahead of him.3.3.我们打算去伦敦过周末，参观那里的名胜。我们打算去伦敦过周末
14、，参观那里的名胜。We are going to London for the weekend to We are going to London for the weekend to see the sightssee the sights.1.What did Amy want to do last Saturday?A.To post a message on social mediaB.To see a new film with her friendC.To call her friend to get some restD.To chat with her friend in a
15、caf2.What happened to her friend according to the material?A.She was ill B.She didnt want to go with Amy C.She wanted a rest D.She had something else to do Para.2 Our 1.（原来的）plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.But in the morning,my friend posted a message on social media 2.(say)she h
16、ad a cold.When I called her,she said she might not be able to make 3.to the cinema.“Dont worry,”I said.“Get some rest.We can wait till you get 4.（good).”itoriginalbettersayingOur original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.【句意】那天下午，我们的原计划是在电影院看电影。本句中的be to do常见用法如下：（1）表示按计划要发生的事情；他们
17、打算在春节期间结婚。（2）表示应该做什么，也表示命令、禁止、义务或可能性，接近于should,must,have to等。任何人不得离开大楼。（3）表示注定要发生的事。孩子终究会长成大人。They are to get married during the Spring Festival.Anyone is not to leave the building.The children are to be adults.When I called her，she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.We can make it
18、any day to visit the exhibition.The flight leaves in twenty minuteswell never make it.He didnt make it to another summer and died that winter.Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last Sunday.能够出席(或到场)；准时到达；获得成功；渡过难关获得成功获得成功准时到达准时到达渡过难关渡过难关能够到场能够到场make out弄清楚make up组成；编造make up for弥补；补偿1.黑暗中我几乎看不见舞
19、台。I could hardly make out the stage in the darkness.2.大约20名志愿者组成了那个队伍去帮助他们。About twenty volunteers made up that team to help them.3.我会尽量弥补在暑假里失去的时间。I will try my best to make up for the lost time during the summer vacation.抄1.1.火车再有火车再有1010分钟就要开了，我们绝对赶不上了。分钟就要开了，我们绝对赶不上了。The train is due to leave in
20、 ten minutes.Well never The train is due to leave in ten minutes.Well never make itmake it.2.2.当你努力冲向终点时，你身前身后都会有一些对手。当你努力冲向终点时，你身前身后都会有一些对手。There are opponents in front of you and behind you,as you There are opponents in front of you and behind you,as you make your make your way to way to the finis
21、h line.the finish line.3.3.取笑瘸子是残忍的。取笑瘸子是残忍的。Its cruel to Its cruel to make fun of make fun of a cripple.a cripple.Detail reading.she said she might not be able to make it to the the cinema.make it to 到达，赶上make ones way（to）去，前往，前进make fun of 取笑，嘲笑make room for.给.腾出地方抄1.What did Amys friend do last S
22、aturday?A.She met a girl in a coffee shop.B.She was recovering at home.C.She didnt do anything.2.How did Amy feel after knowing her friend lied to her?A.Shocked B.Confused C.UnknownPara.3 Today,however,I received a 1.（令人震惊的）surprise.A classmate told me she 2.(see)my friend 3.（chat）with another girl
23、in a 4.(咖啡馆)on Saturday afternoon.5.stupid I was!My friends“illness”was plete lie!Instead of 7.（recover）at home,she was out having fun with someone else.horriblehad seenchattingHowarecoveringcafe1.1.在那里，我可以玩游戏，看漫画，同朋友聊天。在那里，我可以玩游戏，看漫画，同朋友聊天。2.2.也许，他可以和他兄弟聊聊打野兔的事情。也许，他可以和他兄弟聊聊打野兔的事情。(have a chat with
24、 sb.about sth.)Detail readingI can play games,read comics and chat with friends there.A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another vi.&n.聊天，闲聊(1)chat about 谈论chat with/to 与.闲谈have a chat with sb.about sth.与某人闲谈某事(2)enjoy a chat 喜欢聊天a friendly/fine/plesant chat 友好的/愉快的交谈Maybe he c
25、ould have a chat with his brother about shooting wild rabbits.1.1.她康复需要时间。她康复需要时间。(recover from)(recover from)Itll take her time to Itll take her time to recover from the illness.the illness.2.2.正采取法律措施来收回那笔钱。正采取法律措施来收回那笔钱。3.3.她显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。她显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。She seemed upset but quickly She seemed u
26、pset but quickly recovered herself.Detail readingLegal actions are being taken to recover the money.Instead of recovering at homevi.恢复健康，恢复常态 vt.全额收回，重新获得，恢复，重新控制(1)recover from 从.中恢复过来 recover oneself镇定下来(2)recovery n.恢复；复苏；痊愈make a recovery from从中恢复过来Para.41.What did Amy do after she knew the trut
27、h?A.She did nothing.B.She didnt play with her friend.C.She forgave her friend.I was so 1.(anger)that I 2.（avoid）her during school all day,and I still dont feel like 3.（respond）any of her online messages.The stress of this situation is killing me,and Im 4.a loss what to do next.angryavoidedresponding
28、atl dont feel like responding to any of her online messages.(1)想要 feel like表示想要”时，后接sth./doing sth.(2)感觉像，摸起来像1.我不能干等着他拿主意。I dont feel like waiting for him to make up his mind.2.尽管只过了几天我们就获救了,但感觉像过了几个月。Although it was only a few days before we were rescued,it felt like months.3.Nobody would like to
29、give up their own rights.(换成feel like)Nobody _ their own rights.feels like giving upDetail reading I still dont feel like responding to any of her online messages.vi.&vt.回答，回应；作出反应，回响 n.应答，唱和respond to 对.作出反应，回答，回应response n.回答，反应in response to 作为对.的答复make response to 作为对.的回应make no response to 为作出回
30、应1.1.我敲了门，可是没有回应。我敲了门，可是没有回应。2.2.像任何其他公务员一样，警察必须对公众要求作出反应。像任何其他公务员一样，警察必须对公众要求作出反应。I knocked on the doorI knocked on the door but there was no but there was no responseresponse.Like any other public servants,police must Like any other public servants,police must respond torespond to publicpublic dem
31、and.demand.Detail reading and Im at a loss what to do next.n.失去，丧失，亏损，去世，损失at a loss 不知所措loss of(interest/confidence/blood/memory.)失去.gain and loss 得与失make up for the loss 弥补损失suffer losses 遭受损失1.1.露西一时不知如何回答他的问题。露西一时不知如何回答他的问题。2.2.数据的丢失会给一个公司带来严重的问题。数据的丢失会给一个公司带来严重的问题。For a moment,Lucy was For a mo
32、ment,Lucy was at a loss at a loss how to respond to her question.how to respond to her question.The The loss of loss of data can cause serious problem for a company.data can cause serious problem for a company.Para.5 1.What should Amy do according to Cindy?A.She should be quick to judge her friend.B
33、.She should apologize to her friend at once.C.She should give her friend a chance to explain.D.She should solve the problem with her friend.Im so sorry!But this friendship is worth 1.(save):eight years 2.a long time!Dont be so quick to 3.（批评）your friend.Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and 4.(wan
34、t)to5.（道歉）,or maybe she has a simple 6.（explain)for her7.（行为）.In any case,find an 8.(机会)to have a full and 9.(坦白的）talk with her.Listen to 10.she has to say,and be sure to explain 11.you feel.Im sure you can solve this problem together.savingisjudgewantsapologizeexplanationbehaviouropportunityfrankwh
35、athowMORE DETAILSMORE DETAILSBut this friendship is worth savingadj.有价值的;值得的易混词易混词成分成分含义含义结构结构worth表语值得的be worth+n./pron./doingworthy表语值得的be worthy+of+n./being done be worthy to be done定语值得尊敬的；注意的worthwhile表语/定语值得的It is worthwhile doing/to do1.这个地区的许多名胜确实值得看一看。Many sights in the area are worth visit
36、ing.2.其中一幅画作价值数百万美元。One of the paintings was worth millions of dollars.3.即使会遇到困难，为实现理想而吃苦也是值得的。It is worthwhile to suffer for our dreams,even though we may meet difficulties.抄MORE DETAILSMORE DETAILSDont be so quick to judge your friend.(1)judge.by/from.根据判断as far as I can judge据我判断(2)judging by/fro
37、m.从来判断(3)judgement n.判断力；意见，看法make a judgement on 对做出评价in ones judgement在某人看来vt.&vi.评价；(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n.法官；裁判员1.我们不应该以貌取人。We should not judge a person by his appearance.2.从他的话来看，他很失望。Judging from what he said，he was very disappointed.3.这个男孩在择友方面表现出卓越的判断力。The boy showed excellent judgement in choosing
38、a friend.4.据我判断，第二个人更诚实一些。judge/judgement As far as I can judge，the second person is more honest.In my judgement，the second person is more honest.抄Detail readingPerhaps she knows shes in the wrong and and wants to apologize.vi 道歉，谢罪(1)apologize to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉，歉意make an apolog
39、y to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉1.我会就没有按时给她送货向她道歉的。I will apologize to her for not delivering her goods on time.2.你应该为你说的话向她道歉。You should make an apology to her for what you have said.Detail reading.maybe she has a simple explaination for her behaviour.n.行为，举止，态度(1)change ones behaviour 改变某人的行为(2)behave v.
40、表现，表现得体behave oneself 守规矩，举止得体1.他为自己女儿的恶劣行为向老师道歉。He apologized to the teacher for his daughters bad behaviour.2.这个小女孩被告知要在晚宴上举止得体。The little girl was told to behave herself at the evening party.MORE DETAILSMORE DETAILSIn any case，find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.in most cas
41、es在大多数情况下 in that/this case 在那种/这种情况下in case(of)万一，以防in no case决不(位于句首时，句子要部分倒装)无论如何，不管怎样注意：注意：casecase作先行词且在定语从句中作地点状语时，常用作先行词且在定语从句中作地点状语时，常用where/in whichwhere/in which引导定语从句。引导定语从句。类似的词还有类似的词还有point,situation,stage,positionpoint,situation,stage,position等等抄1.在大多数情况下，我们和他人相处得很好。In most cases，we ge
42、t on well with others.2.这次我们待在一起，以防其他意外的事情发生。This time，we stayed together in case anything else unusual happened.3.在那种情况下,你应该尽快当面说声抱歉。In that case，you should say sorry in person as soon as possible.4.任何情况下你都不应该冲着深爱着你们的父母喊叫。In no case should you shout at your parents who love you dearly.5.你能想出一个恰当使用这
43、个词的例子吗?(case)Can you think of a case where the word is properly used?TranslationTranslationDetail reading In any case,find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.adj.坦率的，直率的(1)be frank with sb.对某人坦诚相告be frank about sth.坦白某事(2)frankly adv.坦率地，坦白地to be frank=frankly speaking 坦白说（常做插入语）1
44、.对于发生的一切，他都对她坦诚相告。He was completely frank with her about what happened.2.坦白说，我认为他不适合那份工作。To be frank,I dont think he is the person for the job.Frankly speaking,I dont think he is suitable for the job.Para.6 1.According to David,in what case should Amy rethink her friendship?A.When her friend underst
45、ands her feelings.B.When she is tricked by her friend.C.When her friend ignores her feelings.D.When her friend has a frank talk with her.I 1.(definite）understand how you feel.I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot.When I found out that I was 2.（trick）by him,I was really hurt and let go of our frie
46、ndship.I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it 3.(equal).4.,if your friend 5.(ignore)your feelings or makes you suffer,its time 6.rethink your relationship.Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still 7.(importance)to you.Its sad to move on,but you have to 8.(接受)
47、that friends come and go in life.definitelytrickedequallyHoweverignorestoimportantacceptDetail reading When I found out that I was tricked by him.vt.欺骗，欺诈 n.诡计，花招，戏法 (1)trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物(2)play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人，对某人搞恶作剧1.不要捉弄那个笨拙的小孩。Dont play tricks on
48、 that awkward kid.2.很多老人被骗走了一生的积蓄。Many old people were tricked out of their life savings.Detail reading.if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer.vt.忽视，对.不予理会 ignorance n.无知，愚昧无知，愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的无知的，愚昧的be ignorant of/about sth 对.无知be in ignorance of sth.对于.的无知out of/through ign
49、orance 出于无知1.我再不能对他不开心这个事实不闻不问了。I could no longer ignore the fact that he was unhappy.2.儿童表现恶劣往往出于无知。Children often behave badly out of ignorance.MORE DETAILSMORE DETAILS if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffervi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受(1)suffer from遭受；忍受suffer stress/losses承受压力/遭受损失(2)s
50、uffering n.痛苦；苦难(3)sufferer n.患病者；受难者1.我希望这件忧心的事将终结我的苦难。I hope this anxious matter would end my suffering.2.许多和她有共同遭遇的人给她来信，对她表示支持。She received many letters of support from fellow suffers.3.那位老人经常帮助那些在地震中遭受巨大损失的人。The old man often helped those who had suffered a great loss in the earthquake./The old
