1、单词课堂版本：新译林版本：新译林 单元：必修一单元：必修一 Unit 3（Grammar and usage Assessment）不可数的抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，即“抽象名词具体化”。此时，名词的数和词义都发生变化。表示抽象的概念时，前面不用不定冠词；表示具体的一个人或一件事时，前面通常用不定冠词。抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化单词单词不可数名词不可数名词可数名词可数名词experience经验经验经历经历failure失败失败失败的人失败的人 /事事comfort舒服；安慰舒服；安慰令人感到安慰的人（或事）令人感到安慰的人（或事）joy高兴；愉快高兴；愉快令人高兴的人（或事）令人高兴
2、的人（或事）concern担心；忧虑；关心担心；忧虑；关心担心的事；关心的事担心的事；关心的事contact接触；联系接触；联系社会关系；门路；熟人社会关系；门路；熟人抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化说出下列句子中画线单词精准的汉语释义。说出下列句子中画线单词精准的汉语释义。关心的事（具体）关心的事（具体）失败的事（具体）失败的事（具体）concernI appreciate everyones concern and help at this difficult time._What are your main concerns as a high school student?_failure
3、Successful people often arent very good at dealing with failure._The whole thing was a complete failure._失败（抽象）失败（抽象）关心（抽象）关心（抽象）indeed adv 真正地；当然；确实：句子副词句子副词 强调陈述或回答强调陈述或回答：Do you agree with the plan?Yes,indeed!句子副词句子副词 补充内容，强调或支持说过的话补充内容，强调或支持说过的话：I dont mind.Indeed,I am delighted to help.与与very和形
4、容词或副词连用和形容词或副词连用 强调陈述或描述强调陈述或描述：Thank you very much indeed.句子副词句子副词句子副词修饰整个句子，多置于句首，也可以在句中甚至可以在句末，通常表示说话人的态度或语气。在高考的语篇填空、短文改错和书面表达等题型中，常有对句子副词直接考查的情况。特别是在写作中，句子副词让文章衔接更流畅、观点更清晰。什么是句子副词？1.Some old people want help;others most definitely do not.2.A fire broke out in the market yesterday,but fortunatel
5、y no one was hurt.3.Hopefully,Ill be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.4.The composition is all right;theres room for improvement,however.5.I live here now,but I wonder who lived here originally?找出句子副词并仔细体会。找出句子副词并仔细体会。含有含有 out 的短语动词的短语动词cut outwork outcheck outfind output outwatch outt
6、ake outdie outmake outburn outout学习短语动词时，可以根据小品词画思维导图来学习学习短语动词时，可以根据小品词画思维导图来学习run outcarry out“无；没有”“动态含义”carry out(执行)，work out(锻炼),watch out(当心)“可明显看到”cut out(剪下)，check out(结账离开)，find out(发现),take out(取出)，make out(看清)put out(扑灭)，die out(灭绝)，run out(用完)，burn out(烧尽)学习含有out的短语动词，还可以从out入手，理解了out的各义
7、项，有助于理解和记忆相关的短语动词。out 的基本义为“出来”。随堂检测随堂检测一、翻译下列词块。一、翻译下列词块。1.在某人看来 _ 2.征求某人的意见 _ 3.某人的个人观点 _二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。1.Everyone has the right to _(表达观点).2.The media has a powerful influence on _(舆论).3.Whether or not this is useful is _(看法问题).ask(for)/seek sbs opinionsbs personal opinionpublic
8、opinion opinionin sbs opinionexpress an opinion/an ideaa matter of opinion quality一、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。一、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。1.The _（质量）of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.（2015 天津）2.Strangely enough,some famous scientists have the _（品质）of being both careful and carel
9、ess.二、二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Customers like to buy goods and services that _（质量好）.2.Their _（生活质量）improved greatly when they moved to France.（2018 全国）quality qualities are of good/high quality quality of life 一、一、填入适当的介词完成下列各句。填入适当的介词完成下列各句。1.His work is good _ respect of quality
10、.2.Children should have respect _ their grandparents.(2014 广东阅读改)3._ respect to your other suggestion,I am not yet able to tell you our decision.inforWithrespect二、写出下列句子中二、写出下列句子中respect的汉语释义的汉语释义。1.When visiting another country,you should be aware of those differences and respect them.(2014 重庆完形)_
11、2.She respected him for his honesty._ 3.The new leader has promised to respect the constitution(宪法)._ 尊重尊重尊敬尊敬 /敬重敬重遵守遵守measure完成句子。完成句子。1.The room _(宽10米).2.The assistant _(给我量尺寸)and showed me what was available in my size.3.Personally,Im against _(付钱让学生学习的办法).(2010 广东书面表达)4.They call on people and
12、 the government to _(采取措施减少污染).(2013 天津改)the measure of paying studentsmeasures 10 metres acrosstake measures to reduce pollutionto learntook my measurementsseek一、选出下列句子中画线部分的英语释义。一、选出下列句子中画线部分的英语释义。1.How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?（2014 天津）_ 2.A company whose profits from home market
13、s are declining （减少）may seek opportunities abroad.（2014 山东）_3.We sought out Karen and told her of her success._ 4.Local schools are seeking to reduce the dropout rate._cadba.look for b.try c.ask ford.find out二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.On a hot summer day in last August,I
14、_(seek)shade and a cool drink at a waterfront caf.2.Some businesses only seek _(earn)enough to cover their operating costs.（2013 全国）3.Unluckily,they sought in vain _ somewhere to shelter.4.A job _(seek)is an unemployed person who is trying to get a job.soughtto earnforseeker三、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。三、根
15、据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.The company _（正试图提高）the quality of products.2.The government _（正在寻求解决 办法）to the problem of water shortage.3.From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to _（寻求真理）.（2015 湖北书面表达）is seeking to improveis seeking for a solutionseek the trut
16、hescape一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The air keeping the balloon up was escaping so quickly and the balloon was coming down._ 2.As a child he would often escape into a dream world of his own._3.Escape from this window and return to the main menu._ 4.The lids prevents the escape of poisonou
17、s gases._ 泄露泄露逃避逃避退出退出泄露泄露二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Time is something _ which we cant escape2.Compared with the _(escape)river,I am proud of what I did.(2014 湖北)3.He was lucky to escape _(be)liked.三、根据所给提示完成下列句子。三、根据所给提示完成下列句子。1.Although he thought he could _（逃过注意）by s
18、itting at the back,he was wrong.（2012 广东）2.It was reported that two journalists _（死里逃生）in the air attack.fromescapedbeingescape attentionnarrowly escaped death/had a narrow escapebenefit根据所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。根据所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。1.Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can _（对我们都有益）.（2015 浙江书面表达）
19、2.As we know,books are the source of knowledge.I _（从阅读中获益良多）.（2012 江西书面表达）3.China has been pushing the reform（改革）of public hospitals _（为了所有市民的利益）.（2012 福建改）4.The situation _（对任何人都没有好处）.benefit us allbenefit a lot from readingfor the benefit of all its citizens/for all its citizens benefitis of no be
20、nefit to anyonefail&failure根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1.William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight _(开始衰退).(2011 全国)2.They _(未能达成)a settlement,because they disagreed too much with each other.(2014 陕西)3.When he lost his job,he felt he had _ (让他的家人失望).was beginning to fail faile
21、d to reachfailed his family224.He _(数学不及格)but passed all his other subjects.5.While some people are motivated(激励)by a need for success,others are motivated by _(惧怕 失败).(2016 江苏)6.He broke down as he thought of his _(没能卖 出)all his papers.(2015 湖北)a fear of failurefailure to sellfailed(in)maths 1.Lisa
22、,I didnt _(recognize)you youve had your hair cut!(2008 全国)2.The actor is used to _(recognize)in the street.3.Having problems with facial _(recognize)is in a way known as face blindness.一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。recognizebeing recognizedrecognitionrecognize1.I can go to the airport and meet P
23、rofessor Smith for you._(我怎样才能认出他来)?(2009 陕西改)2.Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift _(得到充分的肯定).(2015 重庆)3.I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she _(已经变得认不出来了).(2010 安徽)二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。How can I recognize him was fully recog
24、nizedhas changed beyond recognition1.While we are confident in ourselves,we should recognize strengths in others and show respect for them.(2008 北京改)_2.One of the processes(过程)of growing up is being able to recognize and overcome our fears._3.The man from Croatia was officially recognized as the new
25、 record holder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in less than two hours.(2012 浙江)_ 4.She suggested that Dale join the debating team,believing that practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.(2014 江苏)_三、翻译下面各句中画线的部分。三、翻译下面各句中画线的部分。认识到认识到 /承认别人的优点承认别人的优点 承认并克服我们的恐惧承认并克服我们的恐惧官方认可官方认可 /承认承认 认可认可 /肯定肯定谢谢观赏
