1、Grammar1 这正是我想读的书。这正是我想读的书。2 他所说的全部让我惊讶。他所说的全部让我惊讶。3 那栋红色的房子是那栋红色的房子是Jack的。的。4 那门是红色的房子是那门是红色的房子是Jack的。的。5 那就是他那就是他1978年工作的城市。年工作的城市。6 这是你刚才在找的人。这是你刚才在找的人。我想读的我想读的他所说的他所说的那栋红色的那栋红色的那门是红色的那门是红色的他他1978年工作的年工作的你刚才在找的你刚才在找的1这正是我想读的书。这正是我想读的书。2他所说的全部让我惊讶。他所说的全部让我惊讶。3那栋红色的房子是那栋红色的房子是Jack的。的。我想读的我想读的他所说的他所
2、说的那栋红色的那栋红色的This is the very book that I want to read.All that he said surprised me.The house which is red is Jacks.4 那门是红色的房子是那门是红色的房子是Jack的。的。5 那就是他那就是他1978年工作的城市。年工作的城市。6 这是你刚才在找的人。这是你刚才在找的人。那门是红色的那门是红色的他他1978年工作的年工作的你刚才在找的你刚才在找的The house whose door is red is Jacks.That is the city that he worked
3、 in in 1978.This is the person whom you were looking for.关系词关系词关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词who whomthat whichwhose aswhen where why 人人主语，宾语，表语主语，宾语，表语 人人宾语宾语 物物主语，宾语，表语主语，宾语，表语 人人,物物主语，宾语，表语主语，宾语，表语 人人,物物定语定语 时间词时间词状语状语 地点词地点词状语状语 原因原因状语状语用法用法关系词关系词指代指代在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分whowhomwhichthatwhosewhenwherewhy 关系代词作介词宾语
4、，不论是在关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在 限制性限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当当介词介词前置前置时时，只能用，只能用 _ 指人，指人，_指物指物；但如果；但如果介词介词_，则不受这种限制，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：特别是在口语中。如：介词介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句whomwhich后置后置1 Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?=Do you know the boy _ she was talking to?2.Th
5、e pencil(which/that)he was writing with suddenly broke.=The pencil _ he was writing suddenly broke.that/whom/-with whichII.介词的选用原则介词的选用原则1)根据定语从句中根据定语从句中?谓语动词的习惯搭谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。配来决定。This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan.spend money on sth.为固定搭配为固定搭配pay mone
6、y for sth.为固定搭配为固定搭配2)根据根据?先行词的搭配习惯来决定。先行词的搭配习惯来决定。I remember the day on which I joined the League.I remember the days during which I lived here.I remember the month in which I stayed there.强调在具体某一天要用介词强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在在month前介词要用前介词要用in3)根据根据从句中动词与先行词的从句中动词与先行词的_。Is th
7、at the newspaper for which you often write articles?write sth for4)根据从句中形容词的根据从句中形容词的_。Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure？be sure about逻辑关系逻辑关系习惯搭配习惯搭配补充：补充：含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。短语动词的后面。如：如：look for,look after,take care of。This is the wat
8、ch(which/that)I am looking for.The babies(whom/who/that)the nurse is looking after are very healthy.1.Do you like the book _ she spent$10?2.Do you like the book _ she paid$10?on whichUse proper prepositions and relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.for which Practice one3.Do you like the book _ sh
9、e learned a lot?4.Do you like the book _she often talks?5.China has a lot of rivers,the second longest _ is the Yellow River.from whichabout/of whichof which6.The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.7.This is the book _ I am looking for.8.The sun gives us light and heat,w
10、hich we cant live.to whomwhichwithout1.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A.who B.as C.about which D.with whom Practice two 2.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A.for whichB.at which C.in which D.on whi
11、ch3.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_ five are mine.A.on which B.in which C.of which D.from which“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”前或后还可有前或后还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者数词。等代词或者数词。如：如：He loves his parents deeply,both of whom are very kind to him.他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。他深深地爱着他的父母
12、，他们俩待他都很好。In the basket there are quite many apples,(=)have gone bad.篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。There are forty students in our class in all,(=)are from big cities.我们班总共有我们班总共有40个学生，大多数来自大城市。个学生，大多数来自大城市。some of whichof which somemost of whomof whom mostUp to now,he has written ten stories,_(=_
13、)are about country life.迄今为止，他写了迄今为止，他写了10部小说，其中部是关于农村生活的。部小说，其中部是关于农村生活的。three of whichof which threeC:Tomorrow is a particular day his daughter will get married.D:I went back to the place _ I was born and grew up.A:Ill never forget the day which she said good-bye to me.B:Who can give me the reason
14、 which he hasnt turned up yet?onforwhenwhyon whichwhenin whichwhere1.定语从句中关系副词有定语从句中关系副词有？2.关系副词在定语从句中作？语关系副词在定语从句中作？语3.关系副词关系副词when,where和和why也可用也可用“？+which”来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合理搭配与介词的合理搭配。when=“at/in/during+which”where=“in/at/on+which”why=“for+which”4 4 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因并非先行词是表示时间、地点
15、和原因的词时不是都用的词时不是都用when,where,whywhen,where,why，应视？应视？(还原法还原法)-)-如果先行词代入从句中不如果先行词代入从句中不需要加介词用关系代词，需要额外加需要加介词用关系代词，需要额外加介词用关系副词。介词用关系副词。1.I still remember the day _ I came here.2.I still remember the day _ I came here.3.I still remember the day _ we spent together.on whichwhen(which/that)1.I went to th
16、e place _ we worked ten years ago.2.I went to the place _ we worked ten years ago.3.I went to the place _ we visited ten years ago.at whichwhere(which/that)1.This is the reason _ he was late.2.This is the reason _ he explained to me.3.This is the reason_ can explain his being late.why/for which(whic
17、h/that)which/that思考思考是否所有的介词是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替关系代词都能用关系副词代替?1.The painting(_ I looked)was painted by me.2.The book(_ I heard)was written twenty years ago.at whichabout which3.The pen(_ she wrote that book)can now be seen in a museum.4.Kunming is a beautiful place (_)flowers are seen all the year
18、round.5.Yesterday we went to visit the house(_)the great writer used to live.with whichwhere/in whichwhere/in which6.I will never forgot the day(_)I first met you on the ship.7.The film(_I fell asleep)was very boring.结论：结论：只有当只有当“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”充当？时，才能用充当？时，才能用关系副词代替。关系副词代替。on which/whenduring whichP
19、ractice:1.I know the reason _ he came late.2.Do you know the woman,_son went to college last year?3.The house _ color is red is Johns.4.This is the best film _ Ive ever seen.5.Thats the town _ he worked in 1987.why/for whichwhosewhose(that)where/in which6.Those who _ to go to the cinema must be at t
20、he school gate by 3:30 p.m.(want)7.He who _ the great wall is not a true man.(not reach)8.She is the only one of the girls who _ been to Beijing.(have)9.He is one of the boys who _ seen the film.(have)10.The shop _ I bought the book in is big.wantdoesnt reachhashave(which/that)11 The shop _ I bought
21、 the book is big.12 The shop _ I bought the book in is big.13 The shop _ is located nearby my house is big.14 The reason _ he was late is unkown.15 The reason _ he told me for his absence is not true.wherewhich/thatwhy/for which(which/that)(which/that)16.Who is the comrade _ was there?17.There is a
22、bed in the room _is still empty.18.He paid the boy$10 forwashing the windows most of _hadnt been cleaned at least a year.19 This is the 2nd article _ I have written in English.20 This is the very book _I want to read.thatthatwhichthatthat特殊的先行词特殊的先行词 1)the way:作为先行词在定语从句中作为先行词在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词可以用作方式状
23、语时，关系词可以用that/in which或省略；或省略；作主语或宾语则用关系代词作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which或省略或省略1 The way he thought of to solve the problem is a clever one.A how B that C in which D in thatB2 I dont like the way you laugh at her.A which B that C in that D what3 What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A the way
24、 B in the way that C in the way D the way which4 Please tell me the way _ you did the job.BA(that/in which/-)1）若直接还原，用）若直接还原，用which 或或that(宾语时还可省略宾语时还可省略)+定从定从2）若充当定从的）若充当定从的“状语状语”时时（还原时接额外加介词），用（还原时接额外加介词），用where+定从定从.The situation _the students designed for the play proved a success.which/that/省略省
25、略2)situation/condition/position/point/case/business/stage/The situation _the students acted the play proved a success.where1 I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A when B that C where D which2 I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and
26、expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A why B that C where D whichCC3 This is the point they stuck to.A when B that C where D why4 I think weve got to the point a change is needed otherwise you will fail.A when B that C where D which5 The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situation help is needed.A when B that C where D whichBCC
