1、单词课堂版本：新译林版本：新译林 单元：必修一单元：必修一 Unit 4（Grammar and usage Assessment）shadow n C 影子；阴影；坏影响影子；阴影；坏影响：shadow playHer fathers illness cast a shadow over/on the wedding celebrations.shadows under sbs eyesthe shadow of death U也可用复数背光处；阴暗处也可用复数背光处；阴暗处 ：Sometimes she sits alone in the shadow(s).strength词源词源str
2、ength的词源义为“bodily power”，即“力量”。strength既可指人的身强力壮(physically strong)，比如说你可以做100个俯卧撑，也可指人内心的强大(mentally strong)。构词法：构词法：strong strength strengthenstrength n U 体力；力气体力；力气 the quality of being physically strong：The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.2011 天津Practisin
3、g Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones strength,but also develop ones character.2009 浙江人身体的“力量”U 意志力：意志力：inner strength/strength of will I hope you have/find the strength to start all over again.U 实力：实力：Political power depends upon economic strength.人内在的“力量”国家等集体的“力量”C 优点；长处：优点；长处：Each of us h
4、as our own strengths and weaknesses.2009 浙江 C&U 强度；浓度强度；浓度【重要搭配重要搭配】go from strength to strength The company has gone from strength to strength since it was established five years ago.人格的“力量”物体或液体的“力量”strength的语义网络图的语义网络图力量力量基本义基本义strength人身体的“力量力量”人内在的“力量力量”体力；力气体力；力气意志力意志力实力实力强度；浓度强度；浓度优点；长处优点；长处国
5、家等集体的“力量力量”人格的“力量力量”物体或液体的“力量力量”由个体到群体由具象到抽象由表及里由人到物基本义词汇拓展词汇拓展strengthen vt&vi 加强；巩固加强；巩固The wind was strengthening.I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties.strength加后缀-en变成动词反 weaken：漫威系列电影中有一位超级英雄美国队长（Captain America）。他原本是个瘦弱的青年，注射超级血清后，成为了一名超级士兵。Captain America他有着超越常人的体能。He h
6、as superhuman physical strength.他有着坚定的信念和非凡的意志力。He has a firm belief and owns remarkable strength of will.他有很多的优点：正直、勇敢、坚持和高尚的品德。He has many strengths:honesty,bravery,persistence and great character.一群超级英雄聚集在一起组成了非常有实力的群体复仇者联盟。A group of super heroes join together and make the Avengers,a group with
7、great strength.美国队长的盾牌由“振金”制成，强度(strengths)很高，能抵抗雷神之锤的攻击。生活中的生活中的achievement13achieve v vt（凭借努力）达到（目标、标准）；（凭借努力）达到（目标、标准）；完成：完成：He had finally.Happiness is achieved through hard work.I used to try effective methods to academic.He was offering a method for us to change our lives and achieve our dream
8、s.2016 江苏 vi 获得成功获得成功 to be successful：He is an excellent lawyer with a good brain and a determination to achieve.2009 陕西=achieve successachievement n14 U 达成；完成达成；完成 the act or process of achieving sth：Seeing the lines of trees we had planted,we all had a sense of achievement.It is only the achievem
9、ent of these goals that will finally bring lasting peace.C 成就；功绩：成就；功绩：great scientific achievements He was awarded a prize for his achievements in physics.1.这次期末考试我们取得了优异的成绩。_2.李华终于实现了自己的梦想，考上了北京大学。_3.爸爸妈妈对我的成就感到骄傲。_We achieved very good results in the final exams.Li Hua eventually achieved his dre
10、am of going to Peking University.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。My parents were proud of my achievements.含有up的短语动词pick up（捡起）up bring up（呕吐）hurry upcatch up（赶上）eat upspeak upend up（最终成为）burn up（烧毁）set up（成立）1.up表示“向上/向高处移动”：_2.up表示“（数量、程度等）增加/上升”：_3.up表示“完结”“彻底”：_学习含有 up 的短语动词可以从 up 入手，理解了 up 的各义项，有助于理解和记忆相关的短语动词。br
11、ing up,pick up,set uphurry up,catch up,speak upeat up,end up,burn up Informal（非正式的）（非正式的）Neutral（中性的）（中性的）Formal（正式的）（正式的）男子男子a(n)_a mana(n)_女子女子/a womana(n)_不吃饭不吃饭 _ mealsmiss meals/以正常的方式以正常的方式/in the normal wayin the normal _找工作找工作/look for a job _ a job青少年青少年 a teen a(n)_/（观）看电影（观）看电影/see the fi
12、lm _ the film正式用语与非正式用语guymalefemale skip fashion seek teenager view随堂检测随堂检测一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.It will contribute to _(create)a good environment to read books in our class.(2015 广东)2.Speed is a _(contribute)factor in many automobile accidents.3.Before sending a
13、manuscript to the Post,a _(contribute)is advised to find out the range of the articles in the post.(2011 北京)4.She continues to contribute _ a sports magazine.二、将下列句子翻译成英语。二、将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他给那所学校捐了一万美元。_2.他对项目的成功做出了杰出贡献。_creatingcontributingcontributortocontributeHe contributed 10,000 dollars to/toward
14、(s)the school./He made a contribution of 10,000 dollars to/toward(s)the school.He made a great contribution to the success of the project./He contributed a lot to the success of the project.一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.(2009 山东)_2.Plants grow mor
15、e slowly in acidic(酸性的)soil,and also become easily attacked by diseases.(2009 江苏)_3.The police have been strongly attacked for not taking immediate action._4.That night,Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast,and Rockaway was hit especially hard.(2016 北京)_5.Her heart began to beat wildly,as if she w
16、ere having a panic(恐慌)attack._攻击；袭击攻击；袭击侵袭侵袭抨击抨击袭击袭击侵袭侵袭attack二、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The company was _ attack for its decision to cut down its staff.2.He told me that Id probably have _ heart attack unless I started eating less.3.The traveler may fire at a wild beast to protect himself in ca
17、se he _(attack).(2014 江西)4.Milless most famous play,Death of a Salesman,is a powerful attack _ the American system.(2011 山东)underais attackedon/against schedule1.I know,were a week _(落后时间表)already.2.I went back to the UK _(提前).(2016 全国改)3.We make every effort to ensure trains run _(按时).(2020 全国改)一、根
18、据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。behind scheduleahead of scheduleas scheduled二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Having worked for two days,Steve managed to finish his report _ schedule.(2015 天津)2.The trip _(schedule)to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan,
19、Paris and Bangkok.(2017 全国改)is scheduledon fashion一、写出下列句子中画线单词或词组的释义。一、写出下列句子中画线单词或词组的释义。1.School learning is a must for fashion designers.(2013 上海听力)_ 2.My mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago.(2010 湖北阅读)_3.Fashion brands are more importan
20、t than well made clothing._ 4.We tend to be traditional rather than fashion-forward in our designs._ 5.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.(2013 福建单选)_ 二、根据提示补全下列句子。二、根据提示补全下列句子。1.Those skirts (重新流行了起来)this season.2.(好的时装设计取决于)understanding the details.时装设计师时装设
21、计师 最新流行服饰最新流行服饰 时装的品牌时装的品牌超时尚的；超时髦的超时尚的；超时髦的陈旧的；过时的陈旧的；过时的Beautiful fashion design depends on have come/been back into fashion shadow写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The children were having fun,chasing each others shadows._2.He didnt want to cast a shadow on their happiness._ 3.I thought I saw a
22、 figure standing in the shadows._4.Kate grew up in the shadow of her film star sister._影子影子给给蒙上一层阴影蒙上一层阴影阴暗处阴暗处在在的阴影下的阴影下一、写出下列句子中一、写出下列句子中strength的释义。的释义。1.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his strength._2.Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing the
23、ir own strengths.(2013 湖南)_3.The strength of a country does not rest upon economic development alone;it rests upon education,at least to the same extent._4.Baijiu(白酒)is similar to vodka(伏特加)in terms of its texture(口感),strength and appearance,but is said to have a sweeter taste._ 5.Jenny didnt have t
24、he strength to end the relationship._strength优点；长处优点；长处 体力体力实力实力浓度浓度勇气勇气二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.Governments cannot ignore the _(strong)of public opinion.2.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to _(strength)your leg muscles.(2018 全国)三、根据所给汉语，用含有三、根据所给汉语，用含有stre
25、ngth的词块完成下列句子。的词块完成下列句子。1.To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their _(强项和弱项).2.I _(获得力量)every time I said,“Yes,Ill try that.”(2011 天津)3.Under Jobs,Apple Inc._(不断壮大),establishing itself as a byword(代名词)for innovation(创新).strengths and weaknessesgained strengt
26、h has gone from strength to strengthstrength strengthen 一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语意思。一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语意思。_ 1.Your achievement is something to be proud of._ 2.The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your confidence.(2013 重庆完形)二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
27、形式。1.Handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve).2.Mans first walk on the moon was _ great technological achievement.3.In the last few years,China has made great _ (achieve)in environmental protection.(2015 北京改)成就成就达成；完成达成；完成achievementachievement a achievements谢谢观赏
