1、牛津译林版高中英语必修一课件Unit 4 Looking good,feeling goodExtended ReadingDont judge a book by its cover不要以貌取人不要以貌取人制作者：桂东一中李宇平内容分析内容分析 【What】本板块语篇是一篇杂志本板块语篇是一篇杂志文章，首先介绍了当下青少年对于个文章，首先介绍了当下青少年对于个人外表所持有的一些消极观念，并分人外表所持有的一些消极观念，并分析了产生这些观念的外部原因：媒体析了产生这些观念的外部原因：媒体对对“美丑美丑”的界定标准和周围朋友的的界定标准和周围朋友的影响；针对成因，作者提出了克服消影响；针对成因，
2、作者提出了克服消极观念的三个建议：不盲目从众、肯极观念的三个建议：不盲目从众、肯定自我、转移注意力；最后，鼓励青定自我、转移注意力；最后，鼓励青少年改变少年改变“以貌取己以貌取己”的评价方式，的评价方式，学会自我欣赏，勇于接纳自我。学会自我欣赏，勇于接纳自我。【Why】引导学生学会自我欣赏，引导学生学会自我欣赏，正确看待个人外貌，并以积极向上的正确看待个人外貌，并以积极向上的人生态度完善自我、认同自我。人生态度完善自我、认同自我。【How】本文语篇类型为议论文，本文语篇类型为议论文，结构清晰，开篇通过提问引起读者对结构清晰，开篇通过提问引起读者对话题的关注，接着分析所讨论问题产话题的关注，接着
3、分析所讨论问题产生的原因，然后提出建议，最后点明生的原因，然后提出建议，最后点明主旨。本文的每段由主题句引领，作主旨。本文的每段由主题句引领，作者通过列事实、讲道理来展开议论，者通过列事实、讲道理来展开议论，层次分明、逻辑性强。层次分明、逻辑性强。教学目标教学目标 By the end of this section,we will be able to:1.identify the argument and structure of the article;2.locate(找到找到)specific information related to the content;3.have a p
4、ositive attitude towards physical appearance.Look at the title and discuss the following questions(1)How do you judge a book?(2)How do you understand the title?I usually judge a book by its content.The“book”refers to ones character or qualities and the“cover”refers to ones physical appearance.This t
5、itle suggests that we cant judge by appearances.Read the article to analyse its structure and summarize the main idea of each part.Part 1(para.1)Part 2(paras.2-3)Part 3(paras.4-6)Part 4(para.7)Dark thoughts about physical appearance have negative effects.There are two causes behind these negative th
6、oughts.We have ways to deal with these external influences.Learn to see the good things about yourself and you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are “Dont judge a book by its cover,”the old saying goes.Unfortunately,as a teenager,that is often exactly what you do to yourself.Dark tho
7、ughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.关于外表的负面思绪可能会像乌云关于外表的负面思绪可能会像乌云一样始终笼罩着你。一样始终笼罩着你。go A.（诗或歌中词、调）唱，说；（故（诗或歌中词、调）唱，说；（故事）发生情况如何事）发生情况如何 How does that song go?那首歌怎么唱？那首歌怎么唱？I forget how the next line goes.我忘记下一行怎么说了。我忘记下一行怎么说了。The story goes that she
8、went home with him that night.据说据说她那天晚上跟他一起回了家。她那天晚上跟他一起回了家。The story goes like this.事情据说是这样的。事情据说是这样的。B.(informal)(讲故事时说讲故事时说)说说 I asked How much?and he goes,Fifty and I go,Fifty?You must be joking!我问：我问：“多少钱？多少钱？”他回答说：他回答说：“五十。五十。”我又说：我又说：“五十？你是五十？你是在开玩笑吧！在开玩笑吧！”dark(想法）忧郁的，悲观的想法）忧郁的，悲观的 Troys cha
9、tter kept me from thinking dark thoughts.特洛伊的喋喋不休让我暂时收起了特洛伊的喋喋不休让我暂时收起了阴郁思绪。阴郁思绪。The film is a dark vision of the future.这部影片预示着黯淡无光的未来。这部影片预示着黯淡无光的未来。hang over sb使忧心忡忡；担心可使忧心忡忡；担心可能发生能发生;(不愉快的事不愉快的事)萦绕着萦绕着,使担使担心心 The possibility of a court case is still hanging over her.可能被告上法庭可能被告上法庭的阴影依然笼罩在她的心头。的
10、阴影依然笼罩在她的心头。The possibility of losing her job is still hanging over her.可能失业的阴可能失业的阴影依然笼罩在她心头。影依然笼罩在她心头。A constant threat of unemployment hangs over thousands of university researchers.持续存在的失业威胁困扰着数千名持续存在的失业威胁困扰着数千名大学科研人员。大学科研人员。A question mark hangs over many of their futures.他们的不少期货都还是个问号。他们的不少期货都
11、还是个问号。Do I look fat in these jeans?Do others think I am too short?Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back?These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size,both male and female,and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.无论男女，不管什么样无论男女，不管什么样的体形或
12、身高，人们都会受到这些想的体形或身高，人们都会受到这些想法的负面影响，而防备这些思绪背后法的负面影响，而防备这些思绪背后的成因就成了一件重要的事情。的成因就成了一件重要的事情。guard against(doing)sth防止，防范，提防（某事）防止，防范，提防（某事）Exercise can guard against a number of illnesses.运动可预防许多疾病。运动可预防许多疾病。Nurses should guard against becoming too attached to their patients.护士应该避免对病人产生护士应该避免对病人产生过多的感情纠
13、葛过多的感情纠葛.Standards of beauty(审美标准审美标准)in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle-these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.They will onl
14、y end up feeling worse about themselves.那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜打一场无望取胜的仗的仗因为对于大多数人来说，因为对于大多数人来说，这些标准都难以企及。到头来，他这些标准都难以企及。到头来，他们只会觉得自己更糟。们只会觉得自己更糟。live up to sth达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）She was sad that she failed to live up to her parents expectations.她辜负了父母的期望她辜
15、负了父母的期望,感到很难过。感到很难过。The team called The No-Hopers certainly lived up to its name.叫做叫做“无望者无望者”的球队果真名副其实。的球队果真名副其实。end up最终成为；最后处于最终成为；最后处于 If you go on like this youll end up in prison.如果你继续这样，早晚得进监狱。如果你继续这样，早晚得进监狱。+-ing 短语短语 I ended up doing all the work myself.结果所有的活儿都是我一个人干了。结果所有的活儿都是我一个人干了。+形容词形容
16、词 If he carries on driving like that,hell end up dead.如果他继续这样开车，如果他继续这样开车，总有一天会把命都丢掉。总有一天会把命都丢掉。Your friends also influence the way you view(看待看待)your physical appearance.If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense(很有时尚品位很有时尚品位),it can feel like you are living in their sha
17、dow.For children of the digital age,social media makes this problem even worse.in/under the shadow of A.在在近旁近旁 The new market is in the shadow of the City Hall.新建的市场紧挨着市政厅。新建的市场紧挨着市政厅。B.在在的阴影之下的阴影之下;在在的光环下（显的光环下（显得逊色得逊色)He has always lived in the shadow of his brother.他一直活在他哥哥的影子中。他一直活在他哥哥的影子中。Your
18、friends may post a never-ending(=endless永无止境的；没完永无止境的；没完没了的没了的)series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies,and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to/with them.This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.post A.张贴
19、；公布张贴；公布,=display A copy of the letter was posted on the noticeboard.布告牌上张贴了这封信的内容。布告牌上张贴了这封信的内容。The results will be posted on the Internet.结果将在互联网上公布。结果将在互联网上公布。B.(especially North American English)发布，公布，宣布（尤指财经信息或发布，公布，宣布（尤指财经信息或警告）警告）The company posted a$1.1 billion loss.这家公司公布了这家公司公布了11亿元的亏损。亿元的
20、亏损。A snow warning was posted for Ohio.俄亥俄州已发出大雪警报。俄亥俄州已发出大雪警报。The aircraft and its crew were posted missing.据报这架飞机和机组人员已失踪。据报这架飞机和机组人员已失踪。show sb/sthoff A.炫耀；卖弄；显示炫耀；卖弄；显示 He likes to show off how well he speaks French.他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。B.(服装服装)使显得漂亮；使夺目；衬使显得漂亮；使夺目；衬托托 a dress that sho
21、ws off her figure衬托出她优美身材的连衣裙衬托出她优美身材的连衣裙 show off(informal,disapproving)炫炫耀自己；卖弄自己耀自己；卖弄自己 Hes just showing off because that girl he likes is here.他不过是在表现他不过是在表现自己，因为他喜欢的那个姑娘在场。自己，因为他喜欢的那个姑娘在场。compare|kmpe(r);美美-per|1)v.A.(abbr.cf.,cp.)A and B|A with/to B 比较；对比比较；对比 It is interesting to compare the
22、ir situation and ours.把他们的状况与把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。我们的相比很有意思。We carefully compared the first report with the second.我们仔细比我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。较了第一份报告和第二份报告。My own problems seem insignificant compared with other peoples.与别与别人的问题相比，我自己的问题算不人的问题相比，我自己的问题算不得什么。得什么。Standards in health care have improved enormou
23、sly compared to 40 years ago.与与40年前相比，卫生保健的年前相比，卫生保健的水平得到了极大提高。水平得到了极大提高。B.vi.with/to sb/sth 与与类似（或相类似（或相似）似）This school compares with the best in the country.这所学校可与全国最好的学校媲美。这所学校可与全国最好的学校媲美。This house doesnt compare with our previous one.这房子比不上我们以前的。这房子比不上我们以前的。C.vt.A to B 表明表明与与相似；将相似；将比作比作 The cr
24、itics compared his work to that of Martin Amis.评论家把他的评论家把他的作品和马丁作品和马丁埃米斯的相提并论。埃米斯的相提并论。compare notes(with sb)（与（与）交换看法（或意见等）交换看法（或意见等）2)n.beyond/without compare(literary)无与伦比；举世无双无与伦比；举世无双 These external influences are always present,but there are certainly ways to deal with them.First of all,be car
25、eful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly.They are out of reach for 99%of us,so it is better to just forget about them.首先要审慎首先要审慎,不要盲从流行不要盲从流行的审美标准。这些标准的审美标准。这些标准,我们之中我们之中99%的人都是达不到的的人都是达不到的,所以最好不所以最好不要理会它们。要理会它们。present(in sth)（尤指物质、疾病）（尤指物质、疾病）存在于存在于的，包含于的，包含于的的 Levels of pollution prese
26、nt in the atmosphere are increasing.大气中的污染程度正在加深。大气中的污染程度正在加深。One theory is that the infection has been present in humans for a very long time.有一种理论认为，这种传染病存在有一种理论认为，这种传染病存在于人类中已经有很长时间了。于人类中已经有很长时间了。deal with sth A.解决；处理；应付解决；处理；应付 Hes good at dealing with pressure.他善于应付压力。他善于应付压力。B.涉及；论及；关于涉及；论及；关于
27、 Her poems often deal with the subject of death.她的诗经常涉及死亡这一主题。她的诗经常涉及死亡这一主题。deal with sb对付；应付；对对付；应付；对待待,=handle She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.她已习惯于和她已习惯于和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。deal with sb/sth与与做生意做生意 blindly|blandli|A.摸黑地；在黑暗中摸黑地；在黑暗中 B.不加思考地；盲目地不加思考地；盲目地 He
28、wanted to decide for himself instead of blindly following his parents advice.他想自己拿主意，他想自己拿主意，而不是盲目听从他父母的意见。而不是盲目听从他父母的意见。reach(权力或能力权力或能力)可及的范围，可及的范围，波及范围；影响范围波及范围；影响范围 Victory is now out of her reach.胜利现在对于她来说已遥不可及。胜利现在对于她来说已遥不可及。Such matters are beyond the reach of the law.这样的事情不受法律的管辖。这样的事情不受法律的管
29、辖。The basic model is priced well within the reach of most people.基本款式基本款式的定价大多数人都完全负担得起。的定价大多数人都完全负担得起。The company has now overtaken IBM in terms of size and reach.在规模和影响范围上，这家公司已在规模和影响范围上，这家公司已经超越了国际商用机器公司。经超越了国际商用机器公司。Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique.Keep in mind that your fam
30、ily and friends love you just the way you are.Talk about your feelings with someone you trust.Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin.听听听听他们有多么在乎你，将有助于你更他们有多么在乎你，将有助于你更好地接受自己的形象。好地接受自己的形象。bear/keep sb/sth in mind|bear/keep in mind that将将记在心中；记起；考虑记在心中；记起；考虑 Its
31、 a good idea-Ill keep it in mind.这是个好主意一一我会放在心上的。这是个好主意一一我会放在心上的。You must always keep the reader in mind when writing a report.写报道的时候你一定要考虑读者。写报道的时候你一定要考虑读者。More money should be given to housing,bearing in mind the problem of homelessness.考虑到无家可归者的问题应该在住考虑到无家可归者的问题应该在住房上投入更多的资金。房上投入更多的资金。Bear in min
32、d that the price does not include flights.记住：这个价格不包括机票。记住：这个价格不包括机票。way单数单数 情况；状态情况；状态 The economys in a bad way.经济状况很糟。经济状况很糟。I dont know how were going to manage,the way things are.按目前这样的情况，我不知道我们按目前这样的情况，我不知道我们要如何应付。要如何应付。Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence.Everyone ha
33、s their own talents-you may be good at painting or playing the piano,so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.专注于自己的强项也专注于自己的强项也能帮你建立自信。每个人都有自己的能帮你建立自信。每个人都有自己的天赋天赋-你也许擅长画画或弹钢琴，所你也许擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己擅长的事感到自豪，而不以要为自己擅长的事感到自豪，而不要为你无法改变的事而烦恼。要为你无法改变的事而烦恼。focus
34、(sth)(on/upon sb/sth)集中（注集中（注意力、精力等于）意力、精力等于）The discussion focused on three main problems.讨论集中在三个主要问题上。讨论集中在三个主要问题上。Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.每个练习各有不同的语法重点。每个练习各有不同的语法重点。He needs to focus more on his career.他需要更加关注自己的事业。他需要更加关注自己的事业。pride (in sth/in doing sth)自豪；骄傲；自豪；骄傲；得意
35、感得意感 The sight of her son graduating filled her with pride.看到儿子毕业她充满了自豪。看到儿子毕业她充满了自豪。I take(a)pride in my work.我为自己的工作感到骄傲。我为自己的工作感到骄傲。We take great pride in offering the best service in town.我们以能够提供全城我们以能够提供全城最好的服务而自豪。最好的服务而自豪。Finally,it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from nega
36、tive thoughts.To achieve this,you should do something you enjoy.Read a book you like,or take part in a social(社交的；交际的；联谊的社交的；交际的；联谊的)activity,like playing a ball game with your friends.These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.direct使使(
37、注意力、情感、行为等注意力、情感、行为等)转转向向;使使指向指向;把把引向引向 The learners attention needs to be directed to the significant features.需要将学习者的注意力引向那些着需要将学习者的注意力引向那些着重点上。重点上。Do not be surprised if,initially,she directs her anger at you.如果一上如果一上来她就冲你发火，不必惊讶。来她就冲你发火，不必惊讶。take your mind off sth:to make you forget about sth un
38、pleasant for a short time 转移一下注意力；暂时转移一下注意力；暂时将某事忘记将某事忘记,=distract“How about a game of tennis?”suggested Alan.“Thatll take your mind off things.”“打一场网球怎么样？打一场网球怎么样？”艾伦建议艾伦建议说，说，“那样会让你那样会让你暂时忘掉烦心暂时忘掉烦心事。事。”You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside,not on the inside.However,like a book,yo
39、ur contents are much more important than your cover.If you can learn to see the good things about yourself-your individuality,your value to others,your achievements-you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.你很快就会爱上自你很快就会爱上自己本来的样子己本来的样子 on the outside A.从表面；从外表从表面；从外表 On the outside s
40、he seems calm,but I know shes worried.她貌似镇定，但我知道她有心事。她貌似镇定，但我知道她有心事。B.不在狱中不在狱中 Life on the outside took some getting used to again.出狱后的生活又需要慢慢适应了。出狱后的生活又需要慢慢适应了。on the inside A.从里面从里面 The apples rotten on the inside.苹果里面已经腐烂。苹果里面已经腐烂。B.属于某团伙（或组织）的；知情属于某团伙（或组织）的；知情的的 C.(汽车超车时汽车超车时)从内侧，从内圈从内侧，从内圈 A.Co
41、mplete the chart below with information from the magazine article.P54standards of beauty in the mediafriendsStop following popular beauty standards blindly.Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are.Focus on your strengths.Direct your attention away from negative thought
42、s.Answer the following questions 1.Whats the function of paragraph 1 and paragraph 7?Paragraph 1:Introduce the topic by asking questions to draw readers attention to the problem.Paragraph 7:Interpret the meaning of the title and draw a conclusion.2.In para.2,the author mentions that the media set so
43、me standards for beauty.Can you think of some of these standards?A person who possesses beauty might have a slim figure,a pointed chin(尖下巴尖下巴),double eyelids and a Roman nose(高鼻梁高鼻梁).3.Are you in favour of these standards?Why?No.They are unrealistic nrlstk(不切实际的；不实事不切实际的；不实事求是的求是的)for the majority o
44、f people.And standards of beauty should be various.4.What are your standards of beauty?Just as Audrey Hepburn said that“Beauty is being the best possible version of yourself on the inside and out.”美就是从内到外做最好的自己。美就是从内到外做最好的自己。5.Besides the two external influences on ones views about physical appearan
45、ce listed in the article,can you think of other influences?Prejudice and discrimination dskrmnen can also influence ones thoughts.B.Can you think of other causes of teenagers negative thoughts on their physical appearance and other effective ways to deal with them?Make a list and explain briefly.P54
46、 The causes of teenagers negative thoughts on their physical appearance are not always external.Some teenagers are not confident enough and always believe they do not look good enough.To get rid of thoughts like this,they must have more confidence in themselves.For instance,they can write down thing
47、s that make them feel good about themselves.Stopping comparing themselves with others may help too.It is also a good idea to use positive statements and spend more time with supportive(给予帮助的；支持的；鼓励的；给予帮助的；支持的；鼓励的；同情的同情的)people.C.“Dont judge a book by its cover”is an English saying.What are some Chin
48、ese sayings about ones physical appearance?Choose one that you agree with and explain why.P54 I know of a few Chinese sayings about ones appearance,for example,“人靠衣装马靠鞍人靠衣装马靠鞍”and“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”.The one that I agree with mostis“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”.If we judge by appearances,we may make mistakes.After all,appearance is only superficial supfl(表面的；外表面的；外面的；外表的面的；外表的;浅薄的；肤浅的浅薄的；肤浅的)and ones inner self is what matters more.毕竟，外表只是表面，一个人的内在才是更重要的。
