1、1_ n量；数量量；数量2_ vi.看一下；扫视看一下；扫视n一瞥一瞥3_ vt.拥护；提倡；主张拥护；提倡；主张4_ adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的温和的；温柔的；淡的quantityglanceadvocatemild5_ n.种类；范围种类；范围6_ adj.分布广的；普遍的分布广的；普遍的7_ adj.平均的平均的8_ n.污染；弄脏污染；弄脏9_ n.环境；情况环境；情况10_ vt.使恢复；使振作使恢复；使振作rangewidespreadaveragepollutioncircumstancerefresh1_ n现象现象 _ pl现象现象2_ vt.反对；反抗；与反对；反抗；与(
2、某人某人)较量较量 _ adj.反对的；对立的反对的；对立的3_ n结果；后果；影响结果；后果；影响_ adv.因此；所以因此；所以4_ vt.陈述；说明陈述；说明_ n声明；陈声明；陈述；表达述；表达phenomenonphenomenaopposeopposedconsequenceconsequentlystatestatement5_ adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的平稳的；持续的；稳固的 _ adv.平稳地；持续地平稳地；持续地6_ n生存；存在生存；存在 _ vi.存在存在7_ n贡献贡献 _ v贡献；撰稿贡献；撰稿8_ vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完_ n顾客顾
3、客9_ n增长；生长增长；生长 _ v增长；增长；生长生长steadysteadilyexistenceexistcontributioncontributeconsumeconsumergrowthgrow10_ n教育工作者；教育家教育工作者；教育家_v教育教育 _ n教育教育11_ n分歧；不一致分歧；不一致_ vi.不不同意；意见不合同意；意见不合12_ vi.趋向；易于；照顾 趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理照顾；护理 _ n.倾向；趋势倾向；趋势13_ adj.电的；电学的；与电有关的电的；电学的；与电有关的_ adj.电动的；发电的电动的；发电的_ n.电力；电流电力；电流_
4、adj.电子的电子的educatoreducateeducationdisagreementdisagreetendtendencyelectricalelectricelectricityelectronic1random adj._2subscribe vi._vt._3fuel n._4data n._5trend n._胡乱的；任意的胡乱的；任意的同意；捐赠；订阅同意；捐赠；订阅签署签署(文件文件)；捐助；捐助燃料燃料资料；数据资料；数据趋势；倾向；走向趋势；倾向；走向6catastrophe n._7flood n_8outer adj._9casual adj._10motor n
5、._11can n._12microwave n_13nuclear adj._大灾难；浩劫大灾难；浩劫洪水；水灾洪水；水灾外部的；外面的外部的；外面的随便的；漫不经心的；随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的偶然的发动机发动机容器；罐头容器；罐头微波炉；微波微波炉；微波核的；核能的；原子核的核的；核能的；原子核的 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1Many people do not believe the _ of the ghosts.Some young children doubt whether there _ allkinds of ghosts in the world.(ex
6、istence)2The storm _ to hit our city，and we will observethe _ of it closely.(tend)3 The air conditioners of this type _ too muchelectricity.Many _ complain about this.(consume)existenceexisttendstendencyconsumeconsumers4 His old _ car broke down because ofthe_ being cut off suddenly.He checked the_
7、equipment with the help of _ guidebooks and got it started finally.(electric)5 They _ a lot of food and clothing to therefugees(难民难民)and their _ will certainly help therefugees live through the winter.(contribute)electricelectricityelectronicelectricalcontributedcontributions1_ 发生；造成发生；造成2_ 同意；赞成；订购
8、同意；赞成；订购3_ 大量的大量的4_ 上升；增长；升起上升；增长；升起5_ 导致导致6_ 反对反对come aboutsubscribe toquantities ofgo upresult inbe opposed to7_ 即使即使8_ 继续继续9_ 大体上；基本上大体上；基本上10_ 代表代表一方；作为一方；作为的代言人的代言人11_ 忍受；容忍忍受；容忍12_ 只要只要13_ 等等等等even ifkeep onon the wholeon behalf ofput up withso long asand so on 选用上面的短语填空选用上面的短语填空1_ everyone he
9、re，I wish you a pleasantjourney back to your country.2We are still wondering how it _ that theexperiment ended in failure.3 What I cant _ is that he never caresabout others feelings.4 With the house prices _,more and morepeople cant afford an apartment.5 The traffic accident resulted from the driver
10、scarelessness,_ the death of three people.On behalf ofcame aboutput up withgoing upresulting in1There is/was no doubt that.毫无疑问毫无疑问There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer andthat it is human activity that has caused this global warmingrather than a random but natural phenomenon.2even if/
11、though引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide andother greenhouse gases,the climate is going to keep onwarming for decades or centuries.3as/so long as 引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you areusing itif not,turn it off!句式仿写句式仿写1只要我
12、们不失去信心只要我们不失去信心，继续努力继续努力，我们一定能克服困难我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。实现目标。_，we are sure to get over difficulties，and achieve our aims.2尽管我们都尽最大的努力去说服尽管我们都尽最大的努力去说服 Dean，但是他依然拒绝但是他依然拒绝参加这场比赛。参加这场比赛。Dean still refused to join in the game,_As/So long as we dont lose heart and keep on trying even if/though we all did our b
13、est to persuade him3毫无疑问毫无疑问，是老师的鼓励给了我继续学习的勇气。是老师的鼓励给了我继续学习的勇气。_ gave me the courage to go on with mystudy.There was no doubt that it was the teachers encouragement that联想微空间联想微空间 与 与“灾难灾难”有关的名词集锦有关的名词集锦 flood洪灾洪灾 drought 旱灾旱灾 disaster 灾难灾难 catastrophe 大灾难大灾难 earthquake 地震地震 tsunami 海啸海啸联想微空间联想微空间 与
14、 与“电电”有关的单词荟萃有关的单词荟萃 electrical adj.电的；与电有关的电的；与电有关的 electricity n 电；电流电；电流 electric adj.电的；电动的电的；电动的 electronic adj.电子的电子的 electrician n 电工；电学家电工；电学家联想微空间联想微空间 “beed 分词分词to”短语面面观短语面面观 be opposed to反对反对 be attached to 附属于附属于 be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于 be addicted to 沉溺于沉溺于 be devoted to 致力于致力于 be sente
15、nced to 被判处被判处大量的大量的a large quantity of+不可数可数复不可数可数复1.Quantities of water have been polluted,so the lake smells terrible.2.As a result of destroying the forests,a large quantity of desert has covered the land.3.A large quantity of beer was consumed,which caused the fact that a large quantity of crop
16、s were imported last year.quantities of a large/small quantity of 大量大量/少量的少量的large quantities of 大量的；许多的大量的；许多的in quantity 大量地 大量地 名师点津名师点津(1)a quantity of或或 quantities of后既可接可数后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“a quantity of名词名词”作主语时作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而的一致；而“quantities of名词名词”作主语时作主语时，谓语动词用复
17、数谓语动词用复数。quality1.Your work has improved in 1.Your work has improved in quantity and quality this quantity and quality this term.term.2.This model is of good 2.This model is of good quality and design,but it is quality and design,but it is too expensive.too expensive.质量词汇升级词汇升级(普 通 表 达普 通 表 达)Before
18、 the exam,I spent a lot of time inpreparing for it.Otherwise,I wouldnt have succeeded inpassing the exam.(高级表达高级表达)Before the exam,I spent _ time in preparing for it.Otherwise,Iwouldnt have succeeded in passing the exam.a large quantity of/a great deal ofquality质量1.Your work has improved in 1.Your w
19、ork has improved in quantity and quality this quantity and quality this term.term.2.This model is of good 2.This model is of good quality and design,but it is quality and design,but it is too expensive.too expensive.tendtendencytend to do sth.倾向于做某事，往往会倾向于做某事，往往会做某事做某事go up 上升上升;增长增长;升起升起=risego dow
20、n 随着房价的升高，越来越多的人买不随着房价的升高，越来越多的人买不起公寓。起公寓。With the house prices going up,more and more people cant afford a apartment.导致，造成导致，造成result in=lead toresult from由由.造成造成as a resultas a result of结果结果由于由于=because of=thanks to=on account of=due to=owing to=bring about=cause1.Peking University is located in t
21、he downtown._,it is convenient to go anywhere.2._work stress,he is mentally and physically ill.His health is at risk now.3.His obesity _his eating too much.4.Study pressure _his quitting school.5.The traffic accident _the drivers carelessness,_the death of 3 people.resulted inAs a resultAs a result
22、ofresulted fromresulted fromresulting inoppose反反对对=be opposed to=object to=be against反对反对(做）某事做）某事oppose/be opposed to/be against/object to(doing)sth.继续继续keep onkeep on doing sth.继续做某事继续做某事=carry on=go on=continue=go on/carry on/continue doing sth.on the whole大体上，基本上大体上，基本上 in general=generally(spea
23、king)=in a word=to sum up=all in all=in short总的来说，总而言总的来说，总而言之之(1)range from.to.range between.and.在在范围内变动范围内变动(2)a range of 一系列的一系列的a wide range of 大范围的；各种各样的大范围的；各种各样的(3)in/within range(of sth.)在在范围内范围内out of/beyond range(of sth.)在在范围外 范围外 单句语法填空 单句语法填空(全国卷全国卷)I can put up _ the house being untidy,
24、but I hate it if its not clean.We are trying to put _ some money everymonth for our vacation.As for the problem you put _ in your lastletter,I would like to give the following suggestions.withasideforwardput aside节省；储蓄；储存节省；储蓄；储存put away收起来 收起来 put forward提出建议；把提出建议；把向前拨向前拨put off 延期；推迟延期；推迟put out
25、熄灭；扑灭熄灭；扑灭put through 接通电话接通电话put up 建造；张贴；提供住宿建造；张贴；提供住宿名师点津名师点津易混短语：易混短语：keep up with 与与保持一致；不保持一致；不落后；落后；catch up with 赶上；追上；赶上；追上；come up with 提出；提出；teamup with 与与合作；协作。合作；协作。完成句子完成句子(牛津词典牛津词典)我不会再容忍他们吸烟了。我不会再容忍他们吸烟了。Im not going to _ any longer.据我所知据我所知，由于天气不好运动会已经被推迟到下周了。由于天气不好运动会已经被推迟到下周了。As
26、far as I know，the sports meet_ because of the bad weather.put up with their smoking has been put off until next week教材佳句教材佳句 It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on solong as you are using itif not,turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备你可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关只要你在使用电器设备你可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！掉！句中句中 so long as(as long as)意为
27、意为“只要只要”，引导条件状语引导条件状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。从句。从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。as long as还还可表示可表示“与与一样长一样长”。佳句背诵佳句背诵(江苏卷江苏卷)Ones life has value as long as one brings value tothe life of others.一个人只要给别人的生活带来价值一个人只要给别人的生活带来价值，他他的生命就是有价值的。的生命就是有价值的。(朗文辞典朗文辞典)You can go out to play as long as you stay in theback yard.只
28、要不出后院只要不出后院，你可以出去玩。你可以出去玩。辨析填空辨析填空(so/as long as,as well as,as far as,as good as)(北京卷北京卷)Dont mind what others say _ we areconfident in what we had done.so/as long as If he finds out that I am lying,I am _ dead._ learning to swim,he has been taking Spanishlessons this summer._ I am concerned,I am st
29、rongly against theplan.as good asAs well asAs far asas good as 与与一样好；几乎和一样好；几乎和一样一样as far as 远至；就远至；就而言而言as well as 和和一样好；除一样好；除之外；之外；既既又又as soon as 一一就就as many/much as 多达多达；和；和一样多 一样多 完成句子完成句子(湖南卷湖南卷)生活中我们可能遇到许多的失败生活中我们可能遇到许多的失败，但只要我们尽了 但只要我们尽了力力，就没有必要为失败而后悔。就没有必要为失败而后悔。In our life we may meet many failures._,there is no need to feel regret for these failures.As long as we try our best
