Unit 3 Back to the past Reading Language points （ppt课件+音频）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.rar

Listen to the text and underline important words and sentences:Sailing the oceansZheng HeComplete the sentences Zheng He1.According to some records,the largest ships were over 140 metres in_(long),demonstrating the advanced technology and special skills used in constructing 2.Between 1405 and 1433,_ behalf of the Ming Dynasty,Zheng He made a total _ seven voyages.3.His ships were loaded _ china,silk,tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers and the fleet paid friendly visits _ more than 30 countries and regions.4.For many years,some historians dismissed the records of these voyages _ legends.5.The final _(prove)came when an enormous shipyard was discovered in Nanjing,_ the fleet had been built.6.Zheng Hes accomplishments are now widely acknowledged,and he is remembered _ one of Chinas most _(influence)explorers.lengthonwithtoasproofwhereasinfluentialof1.the largest ships were over 140 metres in length.=.the largest ships were over 140 metres long.long length lengthen adj.长的长的n.长度长度vt.延长延长2.Between 1405 and 1433,on behalf of the Ming Dynasty,Zheng He made a total of seven voyages.on behalf of代表某人代表某人=on ones behalfa total of“总共总共”，后面常接由数词修饰的名词，后面常接由数词修饰的名词根据一些记录，最大的船只长度超过根据一些记录，最大的船只长度超过140140米，显示了米，显示了建造船只所采用的先进技术和特殊技能。建造船只所采用的先进技术和特殊技能。3.His ships were loaded with china,silk,tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers and the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions.be loaded withload vi./n.装载，装满装载，装满装上装上/装入；装入；负载负载/承载量承载量/大量大量pay a visit to/pay visits to visit vi./n.参观参观/访问访问他的船满载瓷器、丝绸、茶叶和其他奇珍异宝作他的船满载瓷器、丝绸、茶叶和其他奇珍异宝作为馈赠异邦君王的礼品。为馈赠异邦君王的礼品。dismiss v.4.For many years,some historians dismissed the records of these voyages as legends.不予考虑；摒弃；对不予考虑；摒弃；对不屑一提不屑一提 They dismiss my suggestion as a joke.他们把我的建议当作笑话而不予理会。dismiss as.把某事当成把某事当成不予考虑不予考虑多年来，一些历史学家把这些航海记录当作传说多年来，一些历史学家把这些航海记录当作传说而不予理会。而不予理会。拓展拓展“dismiss”一词多义一词多义 Dismissing her fears,she climbed higher.她排除了恐惧，爬得更高了。If you dont concentrate more on your work youll be dismissed.假如你不把更多的精力放在工作上，你将被解雇。At 12 oclock the class was dismissed.12点钟，全班下课。去除，消除，摒除去除，消除，摒除（思想、感情等）（思想、感情等）解雇；开除解雇；开除解散；遣散解散；遣散6.Zheng Hes accomplishments are now widely acknowledged,and he is remembered as one of Chinas most influential explorers.acknowledge v.He is widely acknowledged as/to be the best player in the world.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。acknowledge as 承认某人或某物是承认（权威、地位）承认（权威、地位）be remembered as作为而名留青史/被铭记He is best remembered as the man who brought jazz to England.作为将爵士音乐传到英格兰的人，他将被人们所铭记。郑和的成就现在受到广泛认可，他也作为中国郑和的成就现在受到广泛认可，他也作为中国最具影响力的探险家之一被世人铭记。最具影响力的探险家之一被世人铭记。Listen to the text and underline important words and sentences:Sailing the oceansChristopher ColumbusComplete the sentences Christopher Columbus1.Those _ make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way_ was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus.2.Regardless _ all the challenges,Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and _(brave)across the ocean.3.Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he _that he was in the East Indies.4.His discovery inspired explorers such as Captain James Cook _(explore)and discover more vast areas of the world.5.His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration,a period _ witnessed many important geographical findings.6.This period also allowed _ an international exchange of ideas and cultures.whoasofbraverywas convinced to explore which/thatfor情况常常是这样，解决一个问题会导致其他问题。男孩子渴望冒险，Tom就是这样。As is often the case,solving one problem can causeanother.Boys desire to take adventure,as is often the case with Tom.1.Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus.凡取得伟大发现的人，往往必须战胜重重磨难，凡取得伟大发现的人，往往必须战胜重重磨难，探险家克里斯托弗探险家克里斯托弗哥伦布便是如此。哥伦布便是如此。定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句as is often the case情况常常是这样情况常常是这样regardless of 2.Regardless of all the challenges,Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean.不顾所有挑战，哥伦布设法凭借自己的知识和勇敢不顾所有挑战，哥伦布设法凭借自己的知识和勇敢确保每个人都平安越过海洋。确保每个人都平安越过海洋。不管，不顾不管，不顾俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.convince v.convinced adj.3.Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he was convinced that he was in the East Indies.哥伦布称岛上的土著人为印第安人，因为他确信哥伦布称岛上的土著人为印第安人，因为他确信自己在东印度群岛。自己在东印度群岛。使确信；使相信；使信服使确信；使相信；使信服 Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.I am convinced of her innocence.=I am convinced that she is innocent.坚信坚信的的；深信；深信的的；确信；确信的的你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。我坚信她是清白无辜的。inspire v.inspiration n.4.His discovery inspired explorers such as Captain James Cook to explore and discover more vast areas of the world.激励，鼓励激励，鼓励 We should inspire children to keep curious and discover the unknown things.激励，鼓励激励，鼓励我们要激励孩子保持好奇心，探索未知。他的发现激励了诸如詹姆斯他的发现激励了诸如詹姆斯库克船长这样的探险库克船长这样的探险家去探索和发现世界更广大的区域。家去探索和发现世界更广大的区域。witness v.n.5.His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration,a period which witnessed many important geographical findings.见证，作证；见证人见证，作证；见证人The year 1949 witnessed the founding of our new country.1949年见证了我们新中国的成立。他的发现激励了诸如詹姆斯他的发现激励了诸如詹姆斯库克船长这样的探险库克船长这样的探险家去探索和发现世界更广大的区域。家去探索和发现世界更广大的区域。An earthquake came like a thief at midnight without warning.我气得说不出话来。地震悄然来袭，犹如夜贼，不作预告。无灵主语无灵主语Anger choked my words.allow for 6.This period also allowed for an international exchange of ideas and cultures.这一时期也实现了思想和文化的国际交流。这一时期也实现了思想和文化的国际交流。使成为可能使成为可能 The systems allow for additional functions.该系统实现了更多的功能。allow for 考虑到，把考虑到，把计算在内计算在内 We must allow for delays caused by bad weather.我们必须考虑到因坏天气所造成的延误。1.be loaded with.2.have an impact on.3.develop and strengthen harmonious relations with.4.expose sb to sth5.be remembered as.6.inspire sb to do7.depart from8.be full of challenges9.in/out of danger1.1.满载着满载着2.2.对对有影响有影响3.3.发展并加强与发展并加强与的和谐关系的和谐关系4.4.使某人了解某物使某人了解某物5.5.作为作为被铭记被铭记/名垂千史名垂千史6.6.激励激励/鼓舞某人去做某事鼓舞某人去做某事7.7.离开离开；从；从出发出发8.8.充满挑战充满挑战9.9.处于处于/脱离危险脱离危险 on behalf of a total of dismiss sth as.acknowledgeas/to be be remembered as regardless of be convinced that allow for1.代表某人代表某人2.总共总共 3.把某事当成把某事当成不予考虑不予考虑4.承认某人或某物是承认某人或某物是5.作为作为而名留青史而名留青史/被铭记被铭记6.不管，不顾不管，不顾7.坚信坚信/确信确信8.使成为可能；考虑到，使成为可能；考虑到，把把计算在内计算在内Choose the proper phrases to complete the following sentences.1.He _ the opinion polls(民意测验民意测验)_ worthless.2.You have to _ a certain amount of error.3._ danger,he climbed the tower.4.He covered _ 2,478 miles and raised$120,000 for kids in need.dismissedasallow forRegardless ofa total ofon behalf of allow for a total of dismiss.as acknowledge.as regardless of be convinced of be remembered as 5.The people _ Mandela _ their leader.6.Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help _ my family.7.Lu Xun will always _ a great writer by the people.8.I _his honesty.on behalf of allow for a total of dismiss.as acknowledge.as regardless of be convinced of be remembered as on behalf ofacknowledged asbe remembered asam convinced of The article below,from a travel website,tells the story about the Tomb of the King of Boni.Complete the article with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.harmoniousinfluential proof on behalf ofwas loaded withstrengthenedsubsequent acknowledged subsequent harmonious influential on behalf ofproof strengthen acknowledge be loaded withThe historical articles use a lot of words and phrases related to navigation.Find the words and phrases in the articles.seaman,crewman,captain,navigatorset sail,navigate,make a voyage,depart from,spot land,take compass readings,keep logs of the voyages,chart the coastfleet,compass,map,shipyard adventurer,traveler,leader.boat,life jacket,radar,sonar声呐声呐plan a route,launch.possible answers:翻译句子翻译句子1.大家公认体育锻炼对身体有好处。(acknowledge)2.这所学校总计有1,776名小学生。(a total of)3.我谨代表我们班级感谢大家的支持和帮助.(on behalf of)4.我坚信：只要我们激励孩子们，他们就不会把我们的话当做烦恼而不顾。(convince,inspire,dismiss)5.考虑到交通堵塞,到那里大约需要两个小时。(allow for)6.他将作为我们国家最伟大的英雄之一而名垂青史。(rememberas)1.It is universally/widely acknowledged that doing sports benefits our health.2.There are a total of 1,776 pupils in this school.3.On behalf of our class,I would like to thank you for your support and help.4.I am convinced that if we inspire the kids,they will not dismiss what we say as trouble.5.It will take about two hours to get there,allowing for traffic jams.6.He will be remembered as one of our greatest national heroes.1.大家公认体育锻炼对身体有好处。(acknowledge)2.这所学校总计有1,776名小学生。(a total of)3.我谨代表我们班级感谢大家的支持和帮助.(on behalf of)4.我坚信：只要我们激励孩子们，他们就不会把我们的话当做烦恼而不顾。(convince,inspire,dismiss)5.考虑到交通堵塞,到那里大约需要两个小时。(allow for)6.他将作为我们国家最伟大的英雄之一而名垂青史。