1、Unit 4Scientists who changed the world 单元词汇和短语练习写作词汇1.adj.致命的;十足的,彻底的 2.n.省,省份3.adj.广泛的;宽阔的,广阔的;概括的;开阔的4.n.实验,试验;尝试,实践vi.做试验,进行实验;尝试5.n.试用,试验;审讯,审判;考验vi.&vt.测试,试验6.adj.家庭的,家用的,家务的n.一家人,家庭deadlyprovincebroadexperimenttrialhousehold7.vt.延迟,延期8.adj.足够的,充足的9.vt.说明,解释;加插图于10.n.意外,偶然的事;事故,意外遭遇11.vt.&vi.充电
2、;收费;控告;谴责;使承担责任;使充满n.收费;控告;谴责;掌管12.adj.电的,发电的,电动的13.adj.突出的n.突出的人(或物)14.vt.包含;牵涉,影响;(使)参加postponesufficientillustrateaccidentchargeelectricstandoutinvolve15.n.赞扬,认可;信用vt.存入金额;把归于16.adj.道德的,道义上的;品行端正的n.品行,道德;寓意17.vt.取消,使无效;否认,否定18.adj.脑力的;有才智的,智力发达的n.知识分子,脑力劳动者19.n.权威,权力;官方20.vt.出版,发行;发表;公布creditmora
3、lnegateintellectualauthoritypublish阅读词汇1.republic n.2.malaria n.3.extract n.vt.4.herb n.5.data n.6.error n.7.penicillin n.8.mould n.vt.共和国,共和政体疟疾提取物;选录提取;选录;取出;设法得到药草,香草;草本数据,资料,材料错误,差错青霉素,盘尼西林霉菌;模具;类型浇铸;塑造9.bacteria n.10.lightning n.11.electricity n.12.thunderstorm n.13.ribbon n.14.bang n.vi.&vt.15
4、.atomic adj.16.bomb n.vt.细菌闪电电,电能 雷雨,雷暴带子,丝带;带状物突然的巨响;猛敲,猛击砸;砰地关上;猛摔;碰撞原子能的;原子的炸弹;核武器轰炸词汇变形1.vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过 n.幸存者;生还者 n.生存,存活;残存物,幸存事物 2.vt.&vi.想要,计划;意指 n.目的;意图 3.n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定 adj.有限的 4.vt.包含;容纳;容忍 n.容器;集装箱,货柜 5.adj.聪明的,有知识的 adv.聪明地 n.智慧,知识,学问;才智;明智 6.n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于adj.有益的,有用的 survivesurvi
5、vorsurvivalintendintentionlimitlimitedcontaincontainerwisewiselywisdombenefitbeneficial7.vt.&vi.组织,实施;指挥;引导;举止 n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员 8.vt.围绕,环绕;包围;与紧密相关 adj.周围的 n.(复)周围的事物;环境 9.vt.表明;暗示;提及;指出 n.迹象;表明;显示 n.指示器;指示信号 10.adj.有才智的;聪明的;有智力的 adv.有智慧地 n.智力;智慧 11.vt.较喜欢;偏袒;有助于n.帮助,好事;赞同;偏袒 adj.赞成的;有利的 ad
6、j.最喜欢的 conductconductorsurroundsurroundingsurroundingsindicateindicationindicatorintelligentintelligentlyintelligencefavourfavourablefavourite12.n.政治家;从政者;投机钻营者 n.政治 13.n.学说,论;原理;看法,意见 adj.理论上的 14.adj.科学的,关于科学的;细致严谨的 n.科学 n.科学家 15.vt.&vi.应用;申请;涂;有关 n.申请人 n.申请书;申请 16.vt.忽视;对不予理会 adj.无知的 n.无知 17.adj.自
7、由的;空闲的adv.自由地,无拘束地n.自由 politicianpoliticstheorytheoreticalscientificsciencescientistapplyapplicantapplicationignoreignorantignorancefreefreelyfreedom18.vt.&vi.允许,准许,许可;使有可能n.许可证 n.准许;许可;批准;许可证 19.adj.负责的;有责任的 n.责任,负责;职责,义务 adv.负责任地 20.vt.表明,宣称;公布,宣布;申报 n.宣布;宣言 21.n.国家;民族;国民 adj.国家的 n.国籍;民族 22.vt.&vi
8、.与(某人)结婚;嫁或娶 n.结婚,婚姻;已婚状态 permitpermissionresponsibleresponsibilityresponsiblydeclaredeclarationnationnationalnationalitymarrymarriage常用短语常用短语1.refer to 2.speed up 3.pay off 4.through trial and error 5.by accident 6.很成功;引人注目,有强烈影响 7.使某人失望8.关于,至于9.想当然地认为,认为是理所当然10.提出,提议,建议查阅,参考;提到,谈及(使)加速成功,奏效,达到目的 反
9、复试验偶然,意外地with a banglet sb downas totake it for grantedput forward.单词小测1.Once upon a time,a king who was very polite to countries lived in a castle by tall trees and with wonderful .(surround)2.A mans life is,but there is no to serving the people.I will devote my life to the job of serving the peopl
10、e.(limit)surroundingsurroundedsurroundingslimitedlimitlimitedlimitless3.I have typed out some lecture notes for the of those people who were absent last week,which I think is to their learning.The notes will be of to everyone concerned.(benefit)4.Interested in this subject,he to join the research te
11、am.Unfortunately,though he promised he would himself to this research,his was rejected,as there was another who was more qualified for the research.(apply)benefitbeneficialbenefitappliedapplyapplicationapplicant.短语小测Everyone has dreams,but not all dreams can be realized.We 1._(认为是理所当然的)that those wh
12、ose dreams become true have one thing in common,that is,they insist on working for their dreams.take it for grantedMarie Curie,a famous scientist,has set a good example 2._(很成功).In 1898,Marie found a new element in the pitchblende(沥青铀矿).To prove her discovery,she had to 3._(提及)it to the world,which
13、also became her dream.4._(经过反复试验),Marie and her husbands efforts finally 5._(达到目的),because they saw the blue light of radium.There are many other examples.Athletes who gain gold medals and students who enter key universities after years of hard work,wont 6._(使我们失望).with a bangrefer toThrough trial and errorpaid offlet us down7._(至于)the path to dreams,it may not be smooth and the process may be painful.But hold on to your dreams,no matter how big or small they are.Hold on to the end,and you will find there is nothing happier than your dreams coming true.As to
