1、版本：新译林版本：新译林单元：选择性必修三单元：选择性必修三 Unit 3(Grammar and usage Integrated skills)单单词词课课堂堂1.literaryliter(letter 文字)+-ary(形容词后缀)与文字有关的 文学的；同根词：literature2.extensively ex-(out 向外)+tens(to stretch 延伸)+-ive(形容词后缀)+-ly(副词后缀)向外延伸出去地 广阔地词族：extend,extension,extent,extensive,extensively3.facilitate正式用语；英语释义：to make
2、 it easier for sth to happen4.available英语释义：able to be used or can easily be bought or found词块：(be)available for/to；派生词：availability5.prison词块：(put sb)in prison；派生词：prisoner 6.minister词块：the Prime Minister；派生词：ministry7.exceptional 词族：except,exception,exceptional,exceptionally8.phrase词块：a set phrase
3、本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理9.formatform(to form 形成)+-at(名词后缀，表示完成)形成的结果 格式；形式；词块：in a(n)format10.shelf复数 shelves；词块：on the shelf11.adoptad-(to 去)+opt(选择)选择后采用 采用；采纳 选择后领走 收养同根词：option(必修一 U1)；派生词：parison compare comparison 词块：by/in comparison(with/to),make a comparison between sb/sth13.pack一词多义：基本义“包、捆”；词块：a pac
4、k of名词动词化：be packed with,pack up；拓展：package14.contrarycontra-(against,opposite 反对、相反)+-ry(形容词后缀)相反的词块：(be)contrary to,on/to the contrary重重难难点点词词精精讲讲available英语释义英语释义adopt一词多义一词多义pack一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义contrary搭配义搭配义available看图看图猜释义猜释义available adj 可用的；可得到的可用的；可得到的 able to be used or can easily be bought
5、or found：不用于名词前不用于名词前（人）有空的（人）有空的 (of a person)free to be seen,talked to,etc.：Cold drinks will be available at the Sports Center.2009 天津With all the information available,they found the hotel in the mountain easily.In the 1940s,electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United St
6、ates.2011 安徽改There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.2010 福建I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night,but I was not available.2013 安徽 availability n U 可获得性；可用可获得性；可用 /得到的人或物得到的人或物【词汇拓展词汇拓展】汉语中很难找到精准的词对应，需借助英语释义来理解 vt&vi 收养；领
7、养收养；领养：adopt an orphan/a dogThe couple are unable to have children of their own,but hope to adopt.vt 采用；采纳采用；采纳 to take and use sth：adopt a suggestion/viewThe school decided to adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.adopt v构词：构词：ad-(to 去)+opt(选择)选择后采用 采用；采纳 选择后领走 收养词汇拓展词汇拓展adopted adj 收养的；领
8、养的收养的；领养的：his adopted son 移居的移居的:ones adopted countryn C（一）包；（一）捆；包裹：一）包；（一）捆；包裹：The horse carried two packs on its back.（商品的）纸包；纸盒商品的）纸包；纸盒(BrE packet)：a food pack a pack of cigarettes 背包背包(backpack)一群；一帮；一堆：一群；一帮；一堆：a pack of fools/wolves The red wolf hunts at night,alone or in small packs.【词汇拓展词汇
9、拓展】packet n C(BrE)小包；小袋小包；小袋pack 成成“包包”的物品的物品商品的商品的“包包”人背上的人背上的“包包”成成“捆捆”的动物或人的动物或人基本义：包、捆基本义：包、捆vt&vi 名词动词化名词动词化（把把）打包；（把打包；（把）装进（箱子等）：装进（箱子等）：Dont forget to pack your toothbrush!I havent packed yet.They hurriedly packed their things/belongings into the suitcase.2009 江西改 包装：包装：I found a part-time j
10、ob packing eggs.塞满；挤满：塞满；挤满：More than two thousand students packed the hall.The bus was packed with people.pack up 把把打包；收拾（行李）：打包；收拾（行李）：Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing.2009 浙江n C 包裹包裹(BrE parcel)；包；包(BrE packet)；一套；软件包：；一套；软件包：mail/post/send a package r
11、eceive/sign for a package a package of biscuits a package tour a software package vt常用于被动语态包装；装箱；把常用于被动语态包装；装箱；把包装好：包装好：The code informs us where and when a product was packaged.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】packaging n U 包装；包装材料包装；包装材料必修二必修二 Unit 3package【拓展拓展】pack+-age(名词后缀名词后缀)【回顾回顾】根据汉语，写出根据汉语，写出正确的正确的单词。单词。Were go
12、od friends,but we have _（相反的）views when it comes to education.opposite/contrarycontraryadj 相反的；相对的：相反的；相对的：have a contrary opinion(be)contrary to:Contrary to popular belief,many cats dislike milk.The results were contrary to my expectation.构词构词：contra-(against,opposite 反对、相反)+-ry(形容词后缀)相反的contraryn
13、C常与常与 the 连用相反；反面；对立面：连用相反；反面；对立面：Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the contrary to our intention.2008 广东on the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反：正相反；恰恰相反：He thought his marketing plan was perfect,but on the contrary,it was not and it failed.to the contrary 相反的；相反地：相反的；相反地：Unless I hear an
14、ything to the contrary,I shall assume the meeting will be held on time.1.I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night,but I was not available.2013 安徽2.The school decided to adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.3.Dont forget to pack your toothbrush!4.The bus was packed with pe
15、ople.5.The results were contrary to my expectation.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总随堂检测随堂检测一、根据语境，选出下列句子中一、根据语境，选出下列句子中available的英语释义。的英语释义。1.In the 1940s,electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States.（2011 安徽改）_2.Its important that you let them know when youll be available.（2017 全国）_3.
16、We do have tickets available for that movie on those days.（2013 北京）_4.The program guidelines and other related information are available at:http:/cambridgesciencefestival.（2014 全国）_da.able to be usedb.can easily be boughtc.can easily be foundd.(of a person)free to be seen,talked to,etc.acbavailable二
17、、根据汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night,but _（我没空）.（2013 安徽改）2.This information _（任何人都可获得）wishing to see it.3.Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe （还能借到）.（2012 福建改）4.We must consider h
18、ow to make full use of _（可用资源）we have.I was not availableis available to anyoneit is still availablethe available resourcesadopt写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem._2.Chinese babies are the favourite choice of Americans adopting children fr
19、om abroad._3.Danny is their adopted son._4.Paul told me that Spain is his adopted country._采用采用/采纳采纳领养领养/收养收养养子养子移居国移居国1.We were first greeted（迎接）with the barking by a pack of dogs,seven to be exact.（2019 全国）_2.I had planned to run away and I was going home to pack my things._3.Hundreds of people pa
20、cked into the temple._4.We packed up our old computer and delivered it to my parents home._5.They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year,whatever difficulty they might have.（2013 上海）_pack写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一群一群收拾收拾挤进挤进打包打包软件包软件包contrary根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子根据所给汉语
21、，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris._（正相反）,he had a wonderful time.（2012 江西改）2.Show me some evidence _（相反的）.3.The governments actions _（与相悖）the public interest.4.I thought it was possible but she took the _（不同的看法）.On the contraryto the contrary a
22、re contrary to contrary viewconvince一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.He managed to convince the jury（陪审团）his innocence（清白）.2.Ive been trying to convince him (see)a doctor.3.Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.二、二、根据所给汉语，根据所给汉语，
23、用适当的词块用适当的词块完成句子。完成句子。Its useless trying to _（使她相信自己不需要减肥）.of to see of convince her that she doesnt need to lose any weight写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The load of parents has received little attention,especially from their own children.（2011 江苏改）_ 2.Carrying their heavy load,the two brother
24、s walked along the riverbank,hardly noticing the distance.（2009 江西改）_3.I took loads of photographs,but most of them didnt come out._4.Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods.（2013 浙江）_5.The data can be loaded on a computer for processing._负担负担重物重物很多很多装
25、满了货物装满了货物加载加载 /载入载入load一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The family made an official complaint to a ships officer,which was recorded in the log._2.The system can log the date and length of calls made by company employees._ 3.Youll have to log off and restart the computer._二、二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子
26、。根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。When you have _（登录）,try accessing the careers advice.航海日志航海日志 退出退出 /注销注销log记录记录 logged in/ondismiss写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Dismissing her fears,she climbed higher._2.Both actors dismissed any idea of a romantic relationship between them._3.He was so irresponsible that
27、the boss decided to dismiss him._4.The teacher dismissed the class ten minutes early because she had a meeting._5.He just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic._否定否定/拒绝考虑拒绝考虑消除消除否认否认解散解散解雇解雇acknowledge一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.He acknowledges that when hes tired he gets bad-
28、tempered._2.We wish to acknowledge the support of the university._3.He waved,acknowledging the applause._ 承认承认感谢感谢对对作出回应作出回应27二、二、在空白处填入在空白处填入 1 1 个个适当适当的的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.It is widely _(acknowledge)that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.（2014 福建）2.The film festival is acknowledged _ an event of international importance.3.She is usually acknowledged _(be)one of our best artists.4.The flowers were a small _(acknowledge)of your kindness.asto beacknowledgedacknowledgement谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
