1、(最新整理)book1unit4一轮复习2021/7/261Earthquakes2021/7/262.写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词1.轨道，足迹，痕迹轨道，足迹，痕迹 _2.蒸气蒸气 _3.灾难，灾祸灾难，灾祸 _4.援救，营救援救，营救 _5.废墟，（使废墟，（使)破坏，毁灭破坏，毁灭n.,vt.&vi _6.地震地震 ._7.爆裂，爆发爆裂，爆发vi.n._8.要点要点,大纲大纲,轮廓轮廓n._9.报刊的大字标题报刊的大字标题n._10.掩蔽掩蔽,掩蔽处掩蔽处,避身处避身处n._11.（使（使)震惊震惊,震动震动 ,休克；打击休克；打击,震惊震惊 n.v._12.运河，水道运河，水道
2、n._canal track steam disasterrescueruin earthquake burst outline headline shelter shock 2021/7/2632021/7/264express expression injure injury injured electricity electric electrical frighten frightened frightening congratulation congratulate2021/7/2656.破坏，毁坏，消灭破坏，毁坏，消灭v _ 破坏，毁坏破坏，毁坏n._ 破坏性的破坏性的,毁灭性的毁
3、灭性的adj._7.有有气味气味v._ 气味气味,味道味道n._ 发臭的，发臭的，有臭味的有臭味的adj._ 8.民族，国家民族，国家n._ 民族的民族的adj._ 国籍国籍n._ 9.损失损失,损害损害n._ 受损的受损的adj._destroydestructiondestructiesmellsmelldamagedamagedsmellynationnationalnationality2021/7/266活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.He was _ to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident.The news was
4、 a terrible _ to him.（shock)2.She is highly intelligent but her work lacks _.She is not a very _ woman.（organize)3.In the crash he was seriously _.He suffered severe _ to the head and arms.（injure)4.I am well _ for the coming exam as I have done a lot of _.（prepare)5.The _ of the railway was a big l
5、oss in the storm.which was the most _ in 30 years.（destroy)shockedshockpreparedinjuredinjuryorganaizationorganizedpreparationdestructiondestructive2021/7/267.翻译下列必背短语翻译下列必背短语1.许多，大量的许多，大量的 _2.对对感到震惊感到震惊 _3.结束，终结结束，终结 _4.被围困被围困 _5.以以为自豪为自豪 _6.仿佛，好像仿佛，好像 _7.掘出，发现掘出，发现 _8.分发，发出（气味，热等分发，发出（气味，热等)_9.废墟废墟
6、 _10.立刻，马上立刻，马上 _11.成千上万成千上万 _12.从从判断判断 _judging froma（great)number ofbe shocked atat an endbe trapped in/bybe proud ofas ifdig outgive outin ruinsright away（tens of)thousands of2021/7/2681.The girl is proud of her achievements.2A great number of miners are digging out coals.3.They are trapped in th
7、e flood.4.This cat is shocked at what he saw just now.5.The city is in ruins after the earthquake.2021/7/2691.In the farmyard,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.Eg.1.他太虚弱以至于不能举起这个盒子2.这水太热以至于不能喝He is too weak to lift the box.The water is too hot to drink.He is so weak that he cant
8、 lift the box.The water is so hot that we cant drink it.He is not strong enough to lift the box.2021/7/2610 tooto do sothat not enough to do这个男孩被拒绝了因为他太年幼以至于无法参军。这个男孩被拒绝了因为他太年幼以至于无法参军。The boy was refused because he was too young to join the army.The boy was refused because he was so young that he co
9、uldnt join the army.The boy was refused because he was not old enugh to join the army.2021/7/2611 1.Imtootiredtothinkofanything.2.WeareonlytoohappytoliveinChina.3.Hewastooanxioustodothisjob.我太累了，什么也不能想了。我太累了，什么也不能想了。生活在中国，我们太幸福了。生活在中国，我们太幸福了。他非常想干这件工作。他非常想干这件工作。2021/7/26121.English is too difficult
10、that we cant study well.2.The box is too heavy to carry it.3.The question is so difficult to answer.sotoo2021/7/26132.It seemed as if it was at an end!As if/though+句子 引导方式状语从句或者与seem,look 等系动词连用引导表语从句Eg.1.He looked as if he was ill.2.He treats me as if I were a stranger.经典例句：经典例句：1.他谈论地好像他去过罗马似的。他谈论
11、地好像他去过罗马似的。当一只铅笔一部分放在水中，它看起来好像是断的当一只铅笔一部分放在水中，它看起来好像是断的He talked as if he had been to rome.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it were brokrn.2021/7/2614 1.She treats me well as if I (be)her son.2.She looks as if she (be)10 years younger.3.It smells as if it (be)fresh.4.The gi
12、rl listened as if she (turn)to a stone.had turnediswerewere2021/7/26153.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.(leave many children without parents)Leave sb/sth+宾补（非谓语动词、adj/adv、n/介短）Eg.1.He got up late,leaving his breakfast unfinished.2.Dont leave her waiting
13、outside in the rain.3.His illness has left him weak.4.The earthquake left him an orphan.2021/7/2616 能够接复合宾语的动词可以分为三类：能够接复合宾语的动词可以分为三类：感官类：see,notice,watch,observe,hear,feel等 意识类：believe,think,suppose,consider,wish等 使动类：keep,leave,make,have,let等1.We all made him a chairman of the meeting.2.He made a
14、rule to get up at six oclock in the morning and do morning exercise.it 2021/7/2617 1.他们如此开心以至于好像挖到了钻石似的他们如此开心以至于好像挖到了钻石似的。（。（as if,dig out）2.他太震惊以至于说不出话他太震惊以至于说不出话(tooto/sothat)3.从他的面部表情判断，他使得这个任务被完美从他的面部表情判断，他使得这个任务被完美完成完成。（。（judging from,leave 复合宾语）复合宾语）4.他们被困于废墟之下，两人都没活下来他们被困于废墟之下，两人都没活下来.（neither of whom）2021/7/2618 1.为了找到一份更好的工作，Tom采纳了我的建议。2.现如今越来越多的家庭买汽车。3.他渴望上大学。4.我一走进房间，电话铃就响了。5.我们很感激他的帮助。6.老师鼓励我们克服困难，养成良好的学习习惯。7.他宁愿工作也不在家休息。2021/7/2619 2021/7/26202021/7/26212021/7/26222021/7/26232021/7/26242021/7/26252021/7/26262021/7/2627
