1、3月24日英语作业 综合训练1讲解七选五七选五+完型完型+语法填空语法填空+改错改错七选五七选五主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。l文本内容的整体性和逻辑性。主要是以贴近考生生活或者考生感兴趣的说明文为主，偶尔出现记叙文(如2017年全国卷)。l说明文文体的文章结构严谨、层次分明、条理清晰、逻辑严密。l文中常含有ways,methods,skills,techniques,suggestions,tips,steps,how,how to do sth.等词，关键性的提示词、总结词，有利于考生准确把握文章主旨。段首主旨句，承上启下段中逻辑（转折，因果，递进，并列
2、）段末总结，承上启下七选五七选五 七选五 技法针对练(一)根据原词复现解题根据原词复现解题 Passage 1(2019福建质量检查)Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car.For many people,bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport._1_ One kind of race is the time trial（计时赛）（计时赛）.Each racer le
3、aves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line.The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race._2_，because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other.AAs cyclists become more experienced BA time trial is a ver
4、y safe race for beginners CSerious cyclists often arrange to take part in races DRoad races are usually the longest cycling contests EMost people will seize possible chances to get around town FThey cover many laps(一圈),going around and around the city blocks GWhen cyclists still need to build themse
5、lves up for those special racescB选选C根据空处所在的位置可知，该句根据空处所在的位置可知，该句承上启下承上启下；由下文；由下文介绍的几种骑自行车比赛可知，介绍的几种骑自行车比赛可知，C项项“热衷骑自行车的人经常热衷骑自行车的人经常筹备参加骑自行车比赛筹备参加骑自行车比赛”符合语境。符合语境。选选B根据空后的根据空后的“because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other”可知，由于自行可知，由于自行车是分散的，不太可能互相碰撞；故对于新手来说这种车是分散的，不
6、太可能互相碰撞；故对于新手来说这种比赛是安全的，故比赛是安全的，故B项正确。项正确。七选五 Another kind of race is more difficult.A few city blocks are closed to traffic.Then all the racers line up（排队）in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time._3_.The race requires more than speed.It also requires skilful handling of the bicycle as it r
7、uns at full speed around other bicycles.The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner.AAs cyclists become more experienced BA time trial is a very safe race for beginners CSerious cyclists often arrange to take part in races DRoad races are usually the longest cycling contests EMost peopl
8、e will seize possible chances to get around town FThey cover many laps(一圈),going around and around the city blocks GWhen cyclists still need to build themselves up for those special racesF选选F根据空处上下文可知，空处承接上文，根据空处上下文可知，空处承接上文，继续介绍这种难度较大的骑自行车比赛具体的比继续介绍这种难度较大的骑自行车比赛具体的比赛内容，故赛内容，故F项正项正确。且确。且F项中的项中的“the
9、city blocks”是该段中的是该段中的“A few city blocks”的的复现。复现。七选五 _4_.Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3，000 miles.The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country.The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line.Between races cycli
10、sts stay in good condition by doing exercise that builds up their strength so that they can keep riding for long periods of time._5_，they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers.Then they can enter special races all over the country.If youre a cyclist,keep practicing.You could become
11、a star.AAs cyclists become more experienced DRoad races are usually the longest cycling contests EMost people will seize possible chances to get around town GWhen cyclists still need to build themselves up for those special racesD根据空后一句“Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3，000 mil
12、es.”可知，参赛者必须骑35英里到近3 000英里的路程；又结合本段第三句的内容可知，D项“道路比赛通常是路程最长的骑自行车比赛”符合语境。A5选选A根据空后的根据空后的“they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers”可知，他们经常参可知，他们经常参加自行车团体，并成为有执照的参加自行车团体，并成为有执照的参赛者；据此可推知，空处是说这些赛者；据此可推知，空处是说这些骑自行车者越来越有经验，故骑自行车者越来越有经验，故A项项正确。正确。文章题材：记叙文（夹叙夹议，说明文，议论文）l常考文体记叙文，夹叙夹议常见的故事基本
13、上可分为餐厅故事、师生关系、家庭生活和个人奋斗等类型。故事内容基本都遵循“起承转合”的常见记叙文写作思路。从正负态度来解释，则可分为两种模式：一种为“负正”，即故事开始就是“坏事”，后来转变为“好事”；另一种是“正负正”，即文章开始平静祥和，中间经历挫折、困难，最终迎来光明美好的结局。两种模式的共同点在于，无论故事如何开篇，过程都会经历曲折，结尾必然收获美好、充满希望。完形填空文体分类练(一)记叙文A卷(2019广州综合测试)My father always told me:“All work is noble.”He wasnt _1_，but he earned a reasonable（
14、不错的，还算好的）（不错的，还算好的）living.Thanks to his _2_，I was able to go to an art college.I,however,wanted to do something_3_，something more interesting I was special!After graduation,I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job.It was winter and,ever the optimist,I only brought enough money to_4_my
15、self for about a month.I wasnt_5_ I was sure Id find a fantastic job immediately.1.A.concerned B.wealthy C.generous D.caring 2.A.education B.time C.power D.effort 3.A.different B.simple C.strange D.safe 4.A.entertain B.protect C.support D.identify 5.A.disappointed B.worried C.helpless D.alone Within
16、 a few weeks,though,I found myself wandering around the streets having been_6_by every design office in town.My hostel_7_was almost gone and I hadnt eaten in days.“How had I reached this point？”I wondered as I _8_ in my thin jacket.I was just about to_9_when my dad called.He suggested that I get a j
17、ob in a_10_until something else came along.At first,pride made me_11_.But I was cold,hungry,and unwilling to go home feeling_12_and defeated.6.A.rejected B.annoyed C.restricted（受限制的）D.invited 7.A.host B.room C.contract（合同契约）D.rent（租金）8.A.waited B.trembled（颤抖）C.regretted（后悔）D.sweated （流汗）9.A.show off
18、（炫耀）B.settle down（安顿下来）C.give up（放弃）D.set out（开始，出发）10.A.library B.gallery（画廊）C.factory D.restaurant 11.A.hesitate （犹豫）B.agree C.continue D.reply 12.A.relieved（感到宽慰的）B.ashamed（羞愧的）C.secure（安心的）D.lonely（孤独的）解析：解析：选选B根据该句中的根据该句中的“unwilling to go home feeling _12_ and defeated”可知可知，作者不作者不愿意带着羞愧、沮丧的感觉回家
19、。愿意带着羞愧、沮丧的感觉回家。I entered an expensivelooking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were_13_.She said they were_14_，and offered me a job right away._15_，I found that I really enjoyed serving people.I started making big _16_ right away.Later,the man
20、ager learned that I had a design_17_and asked me to design the cafe menus.That led to a parttime job at an advertising company.13.A.hiring （hire雇用，聘用）B.working C.serving D.checking 14.A.reasonable B.popular C.overstaffed（人员过多的）D.shorthanded（人手不够的）15.A.Hopefully B.Undoubtedly C.Surprisingly D.Obvious
21、ly 16.A.designs B.contacts（接触，联系，门路）C.meals D.tips(小费)17.A.hobby B.company C.background D.task Previously,I had never considered being a_18_，but there I was.I_19_got my dream design job,but that winter I learned not to make_20_about work.18.A.waiter B.designer C.director D.manager 19.A.simply B.near
22、ly C.eventually D.temporarily 20.A.preparations B.assumptions C.changes D.suggestions解析：解析：选选B根据上文讲的作者的经历可知，作者在那根据上文讲的作者的经历可知，作者在那个冬天学会了不再对工作做出假设。个冬天学会了不再对工作做出假设。preparation“准备工准备工作作”；assumption“假设假设”；suggestion“建议建议”。选选A根据上文内容可知，作者一开始想做设计方面的根据上文内容可知，作者一开始想做设计方面的工作，由此可推知，作者之前从来没有考虑过成为一工作，由此可推知，作者之前从
23、来没有考虑过成为一名服名服务员务员(waiter)。“语法填空+短文改错”组合练 练语法规则练答题规范(2019山西六校第二次阶段性测试)Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)isnt_1(wide)supported by most Westerners._2_，this is starting to change.TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases(ICD),which _3_(bring)out by the WHO in
24、 the near future.This is the _4_(one)time for TCM to be included in the ICD,serving as the international standard for diseases and health conditions.China has been making efforts _5_(promote)TCM overseas.Twentysix TCM centers were set up overseas over the past three years,according to a report _6 _(
25、publish)by Xinhua News Agency.In 2015,Chinese scientist Tu Youyou_7_(win)the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of a drug that can cure malaria(疟疾).She said she was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine.widely_Howeverwill be broughtfirst_to promotepublishedwon1widely考查副词。空处作状
26、语修饰谓语动词考查副词。空处作状语修饰谓语动词，故要用所给词的副词形式。故要用所给词的副词形式。wide的副词形式有两种：的副词形式有两种：wide和和widely，前者表示前者表示“充分张开地充分张开地”，比如，比如 1.The door was wide open.2.Open your mouth wide.widely表示表示“广泛地广泛地”。根据语境可知要用。根据语境可知要用widely。3will be brought考查动词的时态和语态。根据考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语时间状语“in the near future”和上文的和上文的will be可知可知，此此处也要用一般将
27、来时；又处也要用一般将来时；又bring out与主语是被动关系与主语是被动关系，此处表示此处表示“被出版被出版”，故要用一般将来时的被动语态。故要用一般将来时的被动语态。注意注意bring的过去分词形式。的过去分词形式。6published考查非谓语动词。据新华社报道考查非谓语动词。据新华社报道，在过去的三年中在过去的三年中，中国中国在海外建立了在海外建立了26家中医中心。空处作后置定语修饰家中医中心。空处作后置定语修饰report，report与与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且非谓语动作已经完成且非谓语动作已经完成，故用过去分词作后置定故用过去分词作后置定语
28、语，表示被动和完成。表示被动和完成。The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have significant influence around the world.TCM has seen some growth in other countries for all these years.It is reported _8_a number of famous foreign people use it.For example,during the 2016 Rio Summer Olympic
29、s,US_9_(swim)Michael Phelps was seen using cupping.Cupping is a traditional Chinese medical practice which has been around_10_more than 2，000 years.8that考查主语从句的连接词。据报道，很多外国名人都用中医。分析句子结构可知，本句是“It is reported that.”句型，表示“据报道”，其中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。9swimmer考查词型转换。比如，2016年里约夏季奥运会期间，有人发现美国游泳运动员迈克尔菲尔普
30、斯使用火罐。空处表示“游泳运动员”，且空前有限定词，应该用名词swimmer。10for考查介词。火罐是一种在中国有两千多年历史的传统中医疗法。根据语境可知，此处应用for与时间段连用，该时间状语常与现在完成时连用。该时间状语常与现在完成时连用。改错改错1.考查动词时态。句意：三年前，我在一次车祸中受了重伤。根据上文Three years ago可知应用一般过去时，故am改为was。2.考查冠词。句意同上。accident为可数名词，此处泛指“一次车祸”故应用不定冠词a。故in后添加a。3.考查定语从句连接词。句意：救护车迅速把我送到最近的医院，在那里医生和护士尽力照顾我。本句为定语从句修饰先
31、行词hospital，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故that改为where。这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者通过一次车祸后在医院看到医生不知疲倦地履行职责，由此受到启发把与疾病作斗争和拯救生命作为人生目标。改错4.考查代词。句意同上。短语look after sb.“照顾某人”后跟人称代词宾格做宾语，故myself改为me。5.考查副词。句意：五天后，我开始好转。表示“多长时间以后”用“一段时间+later”。故late改为later。6.考查固定短语。句意：我看到医生们不知疲倦地履行职责，为所有病人提供最好的治疗。短语watch sb.do sth.“看某人做某事”后跟省
32、略to的不定式做宾语补足语。故去掉to。改错7.考查连词连词。句意同上。分析句意可知，上下文为并列关系，故but改为and。8.考查副词副词。句意：我在那家医院的经历对我影响很大。influence为动词需要副词修饰，故great改为greatly。9.考查名词的数名词的数。句意：从那时起，我就把与疾病作斗争和拯救生命作为我的人生目标。life做“生命”讲为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故life改为lives。10.考查固定短语固定短语。句意：我知道如果我继续努力，我的梦想会成真。短语keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，故work改为working。Homework1.整理笔记2.综合训练2（小黄本）:P175阅读理解限时练（一）ABCD（限时35分钟）明天讲解
