1、A Trip Along the Three GorgesBook 4 Module 5基础语境串记内容索引考点互动探究跟踪达标训练基础语境串记.核心必记单词核心必记单词1.adj.平坦的平坦的2.vt.围绕，环绕围绕，环绕 adj.周围的周围的 n.环境环境3.n.同事同事4.n.货物货物5.vi.做生意做生意 n.商人；经商者商人；经商者6.vi.变狭窄；变狭窄；adj.狭窄的狭窄的 adv.狭窄地；勉强地狭窄地；勉强地7.adj.遥远的遥远的8.vt.开发开发重点单词flatsurroundcolleaguegoodsnarrowsurroundingsurroundingstrader
2、distant/remoteexploitnarrowlytrade9.vt.禁止禁止10.adj.多山的多山的 n.山；山脉山；山脉 11.adj.多变化的多变化的 v.变化变化 n.多样性；种类多样性；种类 adj.各种各样的各种各样的12.n.地点；场所；地点；场所；v.发现，注意到发现，注意到13.n.视野；景色；风景；观点；视野；景色；风景；观点；vt.观看；看待；考虑观看；看待；考虑14.adv.自然地自然地 adj.自然的自然的forbidmountainousvariedspotvarietymountainvaryvariousviewnaturallynatural.阅读识
3、记单词阅读识记单词15.cave n._16.peak n._17.plain n._18.shore n._19.slope n._20.valley n._21.wood n._22.temple n._洞；山洞洞；山洞山顶；山峰山顶；山峰平原平原(海、湖、河等的海、湖、河等的)岸岸斜坡斜坡山谷山谷(常作复数常作复数)树林树林寺庙寺庙9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2022-11-12022-11-1Tuesday,November 01,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022-11-12022-11-
4、12022-11-111/1/2022 5:59:53 PM11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-1Nov-221-Nov-2212、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-1Tuesday,November 01,202213、He who seize the right moment,is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-12022-11-111/1/202214、谁要是
5、自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2022年11月1日星期二2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-115、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2022年11月2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-111/1/202216、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2022-11-12022-11-1November 1,202217、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2022-11-12022-11-12
6、022-11-12022-11-12、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair,but the chalice of opportunity.(Richard Nixon,American President)命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四3、Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.(Jean Jacques Rousseau,French thinker)忍耐
7、是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.20214、All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.-R.H.Stoddard,American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202
8、110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:195、You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.-Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday,June 17,2021June 21Thursday,June 17,20216/17/202123.dock n.；vi._24.hilly adj._25.cabin n._26.lounge n._27.imm
9、ense adj._28.fertile adj._29.steep adj._30.torch n._码头码头多山的；丘陵起伏的多山的；丘陵起伏的船舱；机舱船舱；机舱极大的极大的肥沃的肥沃的休息室；休息厅休息室；休息厅驶入码头驶入码头陡峭的；险峻的陡峭的；险峻的手电筒手电筒语境活用语境活用 用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1.We slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long (distant)to take the shower and use the bathroom.(2017全国全国)2.A rail
10、way link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich (trade)from Amsterdam to Hilversum.(2015湖北湖北)3.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a (vary)of answers.(2017浙江浙江)distancetradersvariety4.Determining where we are in relation to our (surround)remains an essential skill for o
11、ur survival.(2017江苏江苏)5.Human children，on the other hand，are (natural)cooperative.(2016江苏江苏)6.Chewang Norphel lives in a (mountain)region in India，where he is known as the Ice Man.(2017江苏江苏)surroundingsnaturallymountainous高频短语1.在在的边缘的边缘2.被被包围包围3.至少至少4.经过；经历；通过；浏览经过；经历；通过；浏览5.有大量的有大量的6.利用利用7.远处的远处的8.
12、敲竹杠；敲诈敲竹杠；敲诈9.(俚语俚语)从从中得到乐趣中得到乐趣10.把把描述成描述成at the edge ofbe surrounded byat leastgo throughbe heavy withtake advantage ofin the distancerip offget a kick out ofdescribe.as.语境活用语境活用用上述加颜色短语的正确形式填空用上述加颜色短语的正确形式填空1.Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams.(201
13、6江苏江苏)2.You will never know what she to educate her children.3.The air the scent of flowers.4.The newly-built school green trees.5.Walk straight ahead and you will see the museum .6.As we approached，we heard the birds singing the woods.take advantage ofwent throughis heavy withis surrounded byin the
14、 distanceat the edge of经典句式1.be to do.将要将要/打算做打算做He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。2.see sb./sth.doing.看到某人看到某人/物正在做物正在做We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.我们能看到太阳在白塔后西沉
15、。我们能看到太阳在白塔后西沉。3.表表“位置位置”的介词短语放在句首引起的倒装的介词短语放在句首引起的倒装On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters.远处的山上写着远处的山上写着20英尺大的汉字。英尺大的汉字。4.“代词介词短语代词介词短语”构成的独立主格结构构成的独立主格结构Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。5.only if引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句
16、Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有当我待在一个地方超过只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己在地图上扎一个别针。小时，我才允许自己在地图上扎一个别针。句式仿写句式仿写1.如果你想成功，你必须更努力。如果你想成功，你必须更努力。If you ，you must make more efforts.2.经过操场时，我看见他正在打篮球。经过操场时，我看见他正在打篮球。While passing by，I basketball on the playground.3.两
17、幢楼之间有棵大树。两幢楼之间有棵大树。Between the two buildings .are to succeedsaw him playingstands a tall tree4.很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。Many experts attended the conference，.5.你只有多练习才能通过驾照考试。你只有多练习才能通过驾照考试。you practice more you pass the driving test.most of them from the United StatesOnly if can联
18、想拓展多积累1.“山山”相关词汇荟萃相关词汇荟萃(1)peak n.山峰山峰(2)valley n.山谷山谷(3)cave n.山洞山洞(4)mountain n.山；山脉山；山脉(5)range n.山脉山脉(6)hill n.小山小山2.“岸边岸边”集合集合(1)shore n.(海、湖、河等的海、湖、河等的)岸岸(2)beach n.海滩海滩(3)coast n.海岸海岸(4)coastline n.海岸线海岸线(5)bank n.河岸河岸3.“同事同事”聚会聚会(1)colleague n.同事同事(2)workmate n.同事；工友同事；工友(3)co-worker n.合作者；同
19、事合作者；同事(4)fellow n.家伙；同事；朋友家伙；同事；朋友4.处处处处“风景风景”(1)scene n.场景；风景场景；风景(2)view n.景色；风景景色；风景(3)landscape n.景象；风景景象；风景(4)scenery n.景色；风景景色；风景(5)sight n.景观；风景景观；风景5.at then.of 短语一览短语一览(1)at the edge of 在在的边缘的边缘(2)at the foot of 在在的脚下的脚下(3)at the bottom of 在在的底部的底部(4)at the top of在在的顶部的顶部(5)at the beginnin
20、g of 在在的开始的开始(6)at the end of 在在的末尾的末尾6.“充满充满”小结小结(1)be heavy with 充满充满(2)be full of充满充满(3)be filled with被被充满充满考点互动探究1surround vt.包围；围绕；环绕包围；围绕；环绕突破核心词汇边讲边练拓展词：拓展词：surrounding adj.周围的周围的surroundings n.环境环境surround.with.使使包围包围be surrounded with/by被被包围包围(1)The (surround)villages have been absorbed by
21、the growing city.(2)Some insects take on the color of their (surround)to protect themselves.(3)He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself _(surround).句式升级句式升级(4)The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.(用用过去分词短语作状语改写过去分词短语作状语改写)，the Swiss can feel secure.surroundin
22、gsurroundingssurroundedSurrounded by Europe2trade n.贸易；交换；行业贸易；交换；行业 v.做买卖；做做买卖；做交易交易trade.for.用用换换trade with和和做买卖做买卖trade in做做买卖；经营买卖；经营(1)Silk had become one of the primary goods (trade)along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.到大约公元前到大约公元前 100 年时，丝绸就已成为沿丝绸之路进行交易的主要货年时，丝绸就已成为沿丝绸之路进行交易的主要货物之一。物之一。(2016浙江
23、浙江)(2)She traded me a knife a spoon.她用小刀向我换一把勺子。她用小刀向我换一把勺子。tradedfor3forbid vt.(forbade，forbad；forbidden)禁止；不准禁止；不准forbid doing sth.禁止做某事禁止做某事forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事Its forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的。做某事是禁止的。(1)He has even my friends online at the Inte
24、rnet caf！他甚至不准我去网吧见我的网友！他甚至不准我去网吧见我的网友！forbidden me from meeting/forbidden me to meet(2)Everyone is forbidden (smoke)here.这里禁止吸烟。句式升级句式升级(3)We are forbidden to play on the lawn belonging to him.(用用it作形式主作形式主语改写语改写)_Its forbidden for us to play on the lawn belonging to him.to smoke4spot v.发现；认出；点缀发现；
25、认出；点缀 n.斑点；污点；地点；场所斑点；污点；地点；场所拓展词：拓展词：spotted adj.有斑点的；弄污的有斑点的；弄污的spot sb.doing.发现某人正在做发现某人正在做on the spoton the scene当场；在现场当场；在现场(1)He spotted his friend (talk)with someone over there.他发现他的朋友正在那边和某个人谈话。他发现他的朋友正在那边和某个人谈话。(2)The young man，who was the only man ，was told to set down what he saw.这个年轻人是唯一
26、在现场的人，他被告知要把他看到的东西写下来。这个年轻人是唯一在现场的人，他被告知要把他看到的东西写下来。句式升级句式升级(3)The police arrived at the spot and there they found the evidence.(用定用定语从句改写语从句改写)The police arrived at the spot .talkingon the spot/on the scenewhere they found the evidence5view n.看法；观点；视野；风景看法；观点；视野；风景 v.把把看作；观看；考虑看作；观看；考虑(1)in view of
27、鉴于；由于；考虑到鉴于；由于；考虑到come into view进入视野；看得见进入视野；看得见in/out of view在视线范围内在视线范围内/外外in ones view/opinion在某人看来在某人看来(2)view.as.把把看作看作拓展词：拓展词：viewer n.观看者；观众观看者；观众(1)the weather，we will cancel the outing.因天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。因天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。(2)，if you want to learn English well，you need to do more listening，speaki
28、ng，reading and writing.依我看来，如果你想学好英语，你需要多听、多说、多读、多写。依我看来，如果你想学好英语，你需要多听、多说、多读、多写。(3)(view)from a distance，the island looked like a cloud.从远处看，这个岛看起来像一朵云。从远处看，这个岛看起来像一朵云。ViewedIn my view/opinionIn view of/Because of/Due to6at least至少至少(1)not in the least一点也不一点也不last but not least(提及最后的人或事物时说提及最后的人或事物
29、时说)最后但同样重要的最后但同样重要的是是least of all(多用于否定句多用于否定句)尤其尤其(2)at most至多至多at best充其量；至多充其量；至多at worst在最坏的情况下在最坏的情况下(1)We should brush our teeth (至少至少)twice a day.(2)This television program is (一点也不一点也不)boring.(3)(最后但同样重要的是最后但同样重要的是)，the community culture is very harmonious.(4)No one seemed to know what was h
30、appening，(尤其尤其)me!at leastnot in the leastLast but not leastleast of allHe and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。7突破经典句型点拨规律be to do有五层意义：有五层意义：(1)表示预定，意为表示预定，意为“打算做打算做”，相当于，相当于be going to do。(
31、2)表示义务，意为表示义务，意为“应该应该”，相当于，相当于should。句型：句型：be to do.(3)表示可能，意为表示可能，意为“会做会做”，相当于，相当于can/could。(4)表示命运，意为表示命运，意为“注定注定”(通常用于过去时，描述过去的事实通常用于过去时，描述过去的事实)。(5)用于用于if.were to do虚拟语气中，表示对将来的虚拟。虚拟语气中，表示对将来的虚拟。(1)I am (inform)you that the meeting will be held in the new hall.单句改错单句改错(2)If he was to play every
32、game，maybe he could be one of the best players in the world.wereto inform一句多译一句多译(3)学生们将在明早八点在校门口集合。学生们将在明早八点在校门口集合。Students at the gate of the school at eight tomorrow morning.Students at the gate of the school at eight tomorrow morning.Students at the gate of the school at eight tomorrow morning.w
33、ill gatherare to gatherare going to gather8Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有当我待在一个地方超过只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己小时，我才允许自己在地图上扎一个别针。在地图上扎一个别针。句型：句型：only if 引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句(1)only if.只有只有，引导真实条件句，置于句首时，主句要用倒装，引导真实条件句，置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。语序。(1)If only everyone
34、here (be)honest.(2)If only he (have)breakfast as his mother advised，he would not feel so hungry now.(2)if only.意为意为“要是要是就好了就好了”，常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此主要用于虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件因此主要用于虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件(表示表示与现在相反的愿望用过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时；与现在相反的愿望用过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时；表示与将来相反的愿望用表示与将来相反的愿望用“wo
35、uld/could/mightdo”)。werehad had句式升级句式升级(3)You can make great progress only if you are absorbed in study.(用倒用倒装句改写装句改写)Only if you are absorbed in study can you make great progress.跟踪达标训练.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.It took me a few weeks to get used to my new (surround).2.Our boss forbids food in the office.3.The
36、 police arrived at the spot the car accident happened and took pictures.4.What a pity！The bus has just left.Oh，if only I (come)to the stop five minutes earlier.surroundingseatingwherehad come5.India began trading Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries.6.With the boy (lead)the way，we had no trouble fi
37、nding the cave.7.view of the present situation，we will have to change our original plan.8.A meeting is (hold)at 3：00 oclock this afternoon.withleadingInto be held.单句改错单句改错(每小题仅有每小题仅有1处错误处错误)1.I really get the kick out of listening to children talking.2.Peter took advantages of his visit to Paris to
38、improve his French.3.We spot a strange man wanders back and forth in front of the hotel as if looking for something.advantagewanderinga4.Dont put the glasses at edge of the table in case it falls and breaks.5.With the houses surrounding，the thief couldnt escape and was caught by the police.6.On the
39、distance was an ox working in a field.Insurroundedthe.教材与语法填空教材与语法填空In August 1996，Peter and his colleague were to spend two years 1.(teach)English at a college.When the first term 2.(finish)，he and his colleague had a trip along the Three Gorges.They took the boat for Jiangyou 3.a beautiful afterno
40、on.As the sun set they docked at Fengdu，and they could see the sun 4.(set)behind the white pagoda,teachingfinishedonsetting5.was beautiful.The first gorge,6.(call)Qutang Gorge，narrows to 350 feet.At Wushan they saw some of the 7.(small)gorges than the Qutang Gorge on the Yangtze River.As they came o
41、ut of the third gorge，a dam was under 8.(construct).And they were not allowed 9.(get)off the boat.On 10.distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters.“Build the Three Gorges Dam，Exploit the Yangtze River，”it said.which smallercalledconstructionto geta.教材与短文改错教材与短文改错In 50 years of travelling Coli
42、n McCorquodale has visited to every country in the world，besides three.And everywhere he goes，he sends him a postcard.He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view，and sticks to an interesting stamp.Usually he writes just a short message to himself.His last one，from the Malvinas islands，reads G
43、ood fishing.himselfexceptonlatestOn a wall in his home in London there has a large map of the world.There are hundred of little red pins sticking in it.“Its good to get a pin in the map，”says Mr McCorquodale，“but I followed the rules.Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place more than 2
44、4 hours.”isstuckhundredsforfollow.教材与微写作教材与微写作写作素材写作素材(关于旅行关于旅行)1.我们班打算去一个被群山我们班打算去一个被群山环绕环绕的的遥远的遥远的村庄野炊。村庄野炊。2.它大约它大约10公里公里远远。3.从山顶上看去从山顶上看去风景风景很美。很美。4.人们生活在这美丽的人们生活在这美丽的自然自然环境里感觉很幸福。环境里感觉很幸福。5.为了不打扰人们平静的生活，政府为了不打扰人们平静的生活，政府禁止开发禁止开发这个地方。这个地方。提示提示:加颜色加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语，部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词
45、短语作定语，in order to作目的状语。作目的状语。连句成篇连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文词左右的英语短文)Our class plans to go for a picnic in a remote village surrounded by hills.Its about 10 kilometres distant and the view from the top of the hill is beautiful.People are happy to live in the beautiful natural surroundings.In order not to disturb peoples peaceful life，the government forbids exploiting the area.答案
