1、 金华十校金华十校 20192019 年年 1111 月高三模拟考试月高三模拟考试 英语试题卷英语试题卷 本试卷分为第本试卷分为第 I I 卷卷( (选择题选择题) )和第和第 IIII 卷卷( (非选择题非选择题) )，共，共 150150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120120 分钟。请考生按分钟。请考生按 规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。 第第 I I 卷卷( (选择题共选择题共 9595 分分) ) 第一部分听力第一部分听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) )第一节第一节( (共共 5 5 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 1.
2、51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选岀最佳选项，三个选项中选岀最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, ,你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下- -小小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why wont the man help the woman? A. He has a dent
3、ist appointment. B. He has to go to work. C. He is visiting his sister. 【答案】B 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the woman probably related to the man? A. Shes his wife. B. Shes his colleague. C. Shes his cleaner. 【答案】A 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whats the mans probable job? A A d
4、elivery driver. B. An office manager. C. A professional chef. 【答案】C 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the man paying for college? A. He is borrowing money from a bank. B. He has won a scholarship. C. His parents are giving him money. 【答案】A 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where would J
5、ames probably like to go? A. To historical buildings in Egypt. B. To a tropical beach. C. To the Amazon rainforest. 【答案】C 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二节第二节( (共共 1515 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, ,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选选 出最佳选项，并
6、标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小小 题题 5 5 秒钟秒钟; ;听完后，各小题给出听完后，各小题给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was painted by George Anderson? A. The Swiss mountains. B. Some summer flowers. C. Some lovely windows
7、. 7. How old was George Anderson when the picture in the magazine was taken? A. 6. B. 16. C. 46. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long will the womans course take? A. 7 weeks. B. 12 weeks. C. 19 weeks. 9. Where does the woman come from? A. Mexico. B. Spain. C
8、. Britain. 9. A 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where was the man born? A. In HollanD. B. In France. C. In England. 11. What is the womans favorite part of the 4th of July? A. Having a barbecue. B. Eating watermelon at a picnic. C. Watching the fireworks after sunset. 12. Wh
9、at does the man think of the celebration on the 4th of July? A. It sounds fun. B. Hes always loved it. C. Hes never heard of it before. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the woman dressed in nice clothes? A. Shes meeting her husband for dinner. B.
10、Shes going to see a performance. C. Shes going to a special work event. 14. What do the speakers have in common? A. They have both been to the opera house. B. Neither of them has seen Romeo and Juliet. C. They both did theater in high school. 15 What is the womans profession? A. Shes an opera singer
11、. B. Shes a teacher. C. Shes an actress. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. At a theater. C. In a taxi. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is true about central Copenhagen? A. There are 1.27 million bikes there. B. The
12、re are more bikes than people there. C. There are the most bike thieves in the world. 18. What percentage of people in Copenhagen ride bikes throughout the year? A. 75%. B. 45%. C. 36%. 19. Where are the free bicycles located? A. Outside most offices. B. Around major tourist attractions. C. Near mos
13、t schools. 20. According to the talk, what are Copenhagens citizens like? A. Serious and active. B. Wise and in good shape. C. Content and healthy. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3535 分分) )第一节第一节( (共共 1010 个小题个小题; ;每小题每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 2525 分分) ) 阅读下列短文
14、，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Growing up in Arizonas rodeo (竞技) country, I was familiar with the events that come with traveling rodeos: bull riding, dressing and mutton busting. Mutton busting is like bull riding, but instead of bulls, they use sheep. And in p
15、lace of the men, its children between six and ten years old who try to hang on for eight seconds. It took me all of five minutes to say yes to the idea of riding a sheep. Being seven years old, my decision-making ability was pretty limited. I figured I could ride a sheep as well as the next kid. Lit
16、tle did I know that I was in for a world of pain and embarrassment. My nerves were shaking the day of the rodeo. I hated being in front of crowds. I didnt like getting dirty; I didnt even like sheep which I thought of as just dirty and smelly. Yet there I was, getting ready to ride one for eight sec
17、onds in front of hundreds of people. I wanted to run out of the field and hide in the hot car until it was over. But by the time this idea occurred to me, it was too late. I was lifted away from my mother by a rodeo trainer and placed onto a platform. My feet went into the narrow pen (羊圈) first. I f
18、elt my shoes touch the dirty floor of the pen. Once I was balanced on the top of the sheep, the trainer let go and told me to lean forward. I did as he said. I could feel the animals heart beating faster than mine. I realized that the poor sheep was even more frightened than I was. Then the gate ope
19、ned, and I quickly discovered that my hold was too weak. Within three seconds I had fallen off the sheep, and found myself face-down on the sun-baked earth. The sheep thought this was its time to take revenge (复仇), and attacked me from behind. There I lay, hat down, covered in dirt, with tears strea
20、ming down my face. I looked behind me to see my mother running to comfort me. “Stand up and show them youre okay,” she told me as she wiped the dirty tears from my face. I stood up, dirty and upset, waved my little hand, and walked out with my mother. Sadly, I didnt win anything, not even the respec
21、t of these rodeo animals. I did find a new admiration for those little balls of wool, though. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about “mutton busting”? A. It is a dirty and terrible game. B. Only strong adults can ride a sheep. C. It is intended to pick the fastest sheep. D. Its a game for 6-to-10-
22、year-old children. 22. The author decided to take part in the competition because _. A. it was part of growing up B. he thought he could do well C. mother made him do so D. he found it very interesting 23. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Why the author lost the competition. B. Why a mother shou
23、ld comfort her child. C. How the author failed in the sheep riding. D. How the sheep hurt the author when it attacked. 24. We learn from the article that _. A. sheep riding is as difficult as bull riding B. sheep riding is not popular because the pen is very dirty C. the author wanted to give up bef
24、ore the competition D. the author kept trying until he succeeded in riding a sheep 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了小时候一次的骑羊的经历。作者一开始很讨厌羊，认为它们很脏。 作者在羊背上待了三秒就摔了下来，并且遭到了羊的攻击，但是从此以后，作者对羊产生了一些好感。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Mutton busting is like bull riding, but instead of bulls, they use sheep
25、. And in place of the men, its children between six and ten years old who try to hang on for eight seconds.可知，mutton busting 是 6到 10 岁的孩子们玩的一种游戏：骑羊，他们试图在羊背上坚持 8秒钟。结合选项，D选项正确。故选 D。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 I figured I could ride a sheep as well as the next kid.可知，我认为自己可以像下 一个孩子一样可以骑羊，并且骑得很好。所以作者决定参加骑羊比
26、赛。故选 B。 【23 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的 Then the gate opened, and I quickly discovered that my hold was too weak. Within three seconds I had fallen off the sheep, and found myself face-down on the sun-baked earth. The sheep thought this was its time to take revenge (复仇), and attacked me from behind. There I
27、lay, hat down, covered in dirt, with tears streaming down my face. she wiped the dirty tears from my face. I stood up, dirty and upset, waved my little hand, and walked out with my mother 可知，然后门开了，我很快发现我的手太弱了。不出三秒钟，我就从羊背上 摔了下来，脸朝下倒在太阳炙烤的土地上。羊以为是时候报仇了，就从后面袭击我。我躺在那里，戴帽子， 满身是土，泪流满面。我回头一看，看见母亲跑来安慰我。由此可知
28、，第五段主要叙述了作者骑羊失败的 过程。故选 C。 【24 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段中My nerves were shaking the day of the rodeo. I hated being in front of crowds. I didnt like getting dirty; I didnt even like sheepI wanted to run out of the field and hide in the hot car until it was over. But by the time this idea occurred to me, it w
29、as too late. I was lifted away from my mother by a rodeo trainer and placed onto a platform.可知， 我的神经在紧张地颤抖。 我讨厌在人群面前。 我不喜欢弄脏自己； 我甚至不喜欢羊 我想跑出田野，躲在闷热的车里，直到一切结束。但是当我想到这个主意的时候，已经太晚了。我被一位 马术教练从母亲身边抱起，放在一个平台上。由此推知，作者在比赛之前想放弃，不想参加比赛。故选 C。 B More than 30 million people were displaced last year by environmen
30、tal and weather-related disasters across Asia, and the problem is likely to grow more serious as climate change exacerbates such problems, experts have warned. Tens of millions of people are likely to be similarly displaced in the future by the effects of climate change, including rising sea levels,
31、 floods, droughts and reduced agricultural productivity. Such people are likely to migrate in regions across Asia and governments must start to prepare for the problems this will create, warned the Asian Development Bank. The costs will be high about US S 40 billion for adapting and putting in place
32、 protective measures from sea walls to re-growing mangrove swamps (红树林沼泽) that have been cut down that can help protect against the impacts of storm tides. While large-scale climate-related migration is a gradual phenomenon, communities in Asia and the Pacific are already experiencing the consequenc
33、es of changing environmental conditions, including more frequent severe storms and flooding,” the bank said last week. This could lead to a widespread crisis across the region in coming years if preparations are not made to deal with the current and probable future consequence. Robert Dobias, climat
34、e change project chief at the Asian Development Bank, said that, at present, climate change is still a relatively small cause of migration, as economic causes are the most worrying and frightening, and as environmental disasters happen independently of global warning. The Asian Development Bank warn
35、ed that governments must start to make preparations now, because more extreme weather has already started to take effect, though the changes so far have not been so great in their impact. The bank is working on a report that will set out in detail the likely problems and suggest a range of potential
36、 policy changes to help deal with them. 25. Which of the following is closest in the meaning to the underlined word “exacerbates”? A. Solves. B. Prevents. C. Worsens. D. Reduces. 26. Which question is answered in the passage? A. Why climate change happens. B. What preparations will be made as protec
37、tive measures. C. How local governments help people to migrate after climate change. D. In which part of the globe climate-related migration is most likely to happen. 27. The Asian Development Bank helps deal with the migration problem by _. A. working on a report B. changing its migration policy C.
38、 starting a climate change project D. lending money to the governments 【答案】25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。专家警告说，去年亚洲有超过 3000万人因环境和天气相关的灾难而流离失所， 随着气候变化加剧这些问题，这个问题可能会变得更加严重。文章就气候变化导致的移民现象进行了分析。 【25 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的 More than 30 million people were displaced last year by environmental and weather-rel
39、ated disasters across Asia可知，去年亚洲有超过 3000 万人因环境和天气相关的灾难而流离失所。 下一句提到， 这个问题可能会变得更加严重。 那么划线部分所在句子 climate change exacerbates such problems 应指“气候变化会使这些问题越来越严重”，即：气候变化加剧这些问题。故选 C。 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 While large-scale climate-related migration is a gradual phenomenon, communities in Asia and the Pacif
40、ic are already experiencing the consequences of changing environmental conditions,及 This could lead to a widespread crisis across the region in coming years if preparations are not made to deal with the current and probable future consequence.可知，尽管与气候相关的大规模移民是一个渐进的现象，但亚洲和太 平洋地区的社区已经在经历环境条件变化的后果，这可能在
41、今后几年在整个区域内造成广泛的危机。由此 可知，与气候有关的移民现象最有可能发生在亚洲和太平洋地区。故选 D。 【27 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 The bank is working on a report that will set out in detail the likely problems and suggest a range of potential policy changes to help deal with them.可知，世行正在撰写一份报告，详细列出可能 出现的问题，并提出一系列可能的政策变化，以帮助应对这些问题。结合选项，A选项正确。故选 A。 C
42、 Every person has the same 24 hours in their day. While the majority of people end up complaining about not having enough time, or there being too much to do, the most effective individuals always manage their time in such a way that they are able to accomplish what they feel they need to do. Peter
43、Drucker wrote, “Time is the scarcest resource, and unless it is managed, nothing else can be managed.” There are many ways in which effective leaders can more effectively manage their time. Among them: beginning with a clear vision and setting goals that have a date attached to them; using an agenda
44、 for each days activities as well as for meetings, and so on. Creating a practical vision permits a leader to focus clearly on his or her goals and what needs to be done. This must be accompanied by the ability to control oneself to slay on topic. By organizing his or her goals, a leader can better
45、manage the various aspects of leading, and this will lead to taking action in a clear-cut, less wasteful manner. When goals have a date attached to them, it both subconsciously and consciously creates urgency and improves focus and efficiency. A true leader will then invent a plan to decide what wou
46、ld be better handled by staff and what needs to be handled and needs the leaders personal attention and touch. By creating assignments and deadlines, there are clear-cut expectations and responsibilities, and for less time is wasted when this is done properly. Leaders who understand the significance
47、 of sticking to an agenda always achieve more in less time. For example, most committee reports can and should be sent to attenders at meeting in advance for them to be able to review the contents, and the people in the meeting can then spend their time on implementation (执行),questions and so on, an
48、d not simply on reciting committee reports, which is largely wasteful. In addition, using an agenda gives an efficient flow to the meeting, avoiding much of the digression (离题) and repetitiveness. When leaders are organized, they are quite simply more productive. Although this may seem like a rather
49、 simple and obvious statement, the majority of those in leadership seem to lack that organizational ability. 28. Effective leaders are likely to manage their time by _. A. completing multiple tasks at a time B. arranging things in advance C. taking action without hesitation D. making the most of free time 29. What is the benefit of a leader attaching a date to a goal? A. It refreshes a leaders memory. B. It helps complete other tasks easily. C. It urges a leader to manage the leading. D.
