1、七选五说明文专题七选五说明文专题（gap-filling）前世今生-七选五？前世今生-我是谁？缺词阅读：词的变形缺词阅读：词的变形（语法知识，词的转换，（语法知识，词的转换，逻辑词）逻辑词）缺句阅读（主题句、缺句阅读（主题句、过渡句、注释性句子）过渡句、注释性句子）语法填空语法填空七选五填空七选五填空 七选五阅读是升级版的完型填空。七选五阅读是升级版的完型填空。考试说明对该题型命题目的的表述为考试说明对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”读文章要整体把握，找到文章的结构，关
2、读文章要整体把握，找到文章的结构，关注句与句之间的逻辑关系。注句与句之间的逻辑关系。七选五的前世今生 命题趋势命题趋势1.词数300左右，从七个选项中选出五个正确的。行文仍多用总分结构，阅读总量相对稳定。行文仍多用总分结构，阅读总量相对稳定。2.细节过渡衔接与线索句的设题量较多。设题位置段首、段中细节过渡衔接与线索句的设题量较多。设题位置段首、段中、段尾都有涉及。、段尾都有涉及。3.文体多以说明文为主，也会选用记叙文。文体多以说明文为主，也会选用记叙文。文章结构清晰，内容完整，适合考查文章标题、主题句和过渡句等，从而达到考查对文章结构的理解的目的。2015-2019年全国卷年全国卷 七选五的话
3、题七选五的话题 文章话题与内容文章体裁阅读总量段落数与 结构标题 2017全国卷全国卷对野营态度对野营态度转变转变记叙文记叙文225+75=3005顺序记叙顺序记叙无无无无2017全国卷全国卷避免工作时避免工作时被打断被打断说明文说明文190+83=2735总分结构总分结构无无无无2017全国卷全国卷建立生物钟建立生物钟说明文说明文241+64=3055总分结构总分结构无无无无2016全国卷全国卷1密码的编制密码的编制和破译和破译说明文说明文191+101=2925顺序记叙顺序记叙无无无无2016全国卷全国卷种植一个适种植一个适合自己的花合自己的花园园说明文说明文210+71=2815总分结构
4、总分结构有有有有2016全国卷全国卷如何购买和如何购买和烹饪鱼烹饪鱼说明文说明文198+56=2543总分结构总分结构无无无无2015全国卷全国卷重建自信说明文说明文229+70=2995总分结构总分结构有有无无项目项目卷别卷别小标题试卷体裁题材2018卷说明文颜色在家庭房间设计时作用及方案卷说明文晨练的好处卷说明文舞蹈的力量与价值2019卷说明文新鲜空气有利健康卷说明文如何保持动力来实现自己的目标卷说明文网络课上与教授建立互动交流的注意事项标题小标题无无无无无无无无无无无无有有无无无无无无无无有有 19I新鲜空气有利健康吗 19II如如何保持动力来实现自己的目标 19III网网络课上与教授建
5、立互动交流的注意事项 17II避免工作时被打断避免工作时被打断 17III建立生物钟建立生物钟 16I密码的编制和破译密码的编制和破译 15I重重建自信 17I对野营态度转变对野营态度转变 16II种植一个适合自己种植一个适合自己的花园的花园 16III如何购买和烹饪鱼如何购买和烹饪鱼 18II晨晨练的好处 18III舞舞蹈的力量与价值高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件 1.We all grew up hearing people tell us to“go out and
6、get some fresh air.”But is fresh air really good for you as your mother always said?According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.2.If the air youre breathing is clean-which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled
7、 with life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,you body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.air quality:good,fresh,clean,life-giving,energizing oxygensmogbodymuscesbrainoxygen高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五
8、说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件 3.Recently,people have begun study the connection between the natural world and healing.All cross the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at
9、 green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood.Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients how see buildings or sky instead.Being in nature refreshes us.It gives
10、us a great feeling of peace.healing n.康复，复原recovery centershealing gardens高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件4.While the suns rays can age and harm out skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin D-but still protect your sk
11、in-put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.sunlight harm benefitsunscreen 15minGreeneryIs Fresh Air Really Good for You?Para 1 saying-Q-APara 2 EvidenceYESYESray射线射
12、线,光光线线防晒霜防晒霜高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件Para 4 sunlight harm&benefitPara 3 GreeneryPara 1 saying-Q-APara 2 EvidenceYES句中句中But is fresh air really good for you as your mother always said?Not only fresh air but also its two side effects in the natural wo
13、rld are good for you.句中句中All cross the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.句中句中Being in nature refreshes us.B.So what are you waiting for?F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health care.卫生保健YES高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）pp
14、t课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件1、读首尾段、首尾句或者文章中带转折词的句子快速掌握文章的主要内容。2、边读边做，重点读各个问题附近的句子，划出关键词，(确定句子与主题的相关性,是否为关键细节,支撑文章主题,是否重复),然后从选项中找出相关的特征词，来确定答案。3、采用代入排除法。先易后难,拿不准的题，在全文读完整篇文章后重新阅读相关词句并代入排除。4、核对答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯具有一致性、合乎逻辑等。七选五(说明文型)做题思路高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美
15、课件优秀课件公开课课件是否相关是否相关 选五排二选五排二 PKPK 原则原则三个三个一致性一致性结构句式一致性结构句式一致性主题，内容一致性主题，内容一致性逻辑关系一致性逻辑关系一致性111123高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件1挖空位置推理法段首句高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高
16、考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件(2018全国)Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you.Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.After you exercise.39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is m
17、ore difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.There is no reason you should exercise in themorning.D.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.主语形式一致主语形式一致同义词复现同义词复现高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课
18、件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件段中句段中句段内过渡句 阅读空格前后内容，挖掘内在逻辑关系，注意衔接词和体现逻辑关系的信号词(this/that/these/those/such/it.)和核心词汇的重复，同时注意该段主题句 段间过渡句 阅读上一段的结尾和下一段的内容，注意衔接词和体现逻辑关系的信号词(next,also,in addition,however.高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件 One i
19、s the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production;sales;the purchase of equipment，materials and supplies;and accounting._74_ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.EThe second aspect relates to the application of these policies by depar
20、tments.FIn the theory of business management，organization has two main aspects.并列关系并列关系高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件first(ly)，second(ly)，.；first，then/next，.；one,the other;some,others;for one thing,for another(thing)；on the one hand,on the other hand;表明前
21、后句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件段尾句段尾句 段落总结收尾类：通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找出表示结果、结论、总结等的关联词，如therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word,in brief,in conclusion等。承接上下文类：此类题目直接承接上下文，并非是概括或总结性语句，解题时要根据与上下文的逻辑关系
22、,来确定答案。高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件2018全国IColor is fundamental in home design-something you ll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in.Do you want a room
23、thats full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?_,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever youre looking forC.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withD.Its not really a go
24、od idea to use too many small color pieces.2.原词复现原词复现1.句式句式有，无连词，非礼勿连，两句子不能牵手。有，无连词，非礼勿连，两句子不能牵手。两句里任一句句首有关联词，则构成主从句。两句里任一句句首有关联词，则构成主从句。高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件复现，是为保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述.代词复现要注意与上句数和人称的一致性。2词汇复现法原原 词词近义词近
25、义词反义词反义词代词代词同畴词同畴词同根词同根词pressure，pressbeautiful，prettyeasy，difficultapple，banana，fruitable，disable，abilityit,this,that those,these,one,ones,they,we.高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件2019全国I卷Recently,people have begun study the connection between the natural
26、world and healing._.In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All cross the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.近义词同词同畴词高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（
27、共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件2019 高二下统考卷Astronomy can be a challenging and rewarding career._,you should develop the skills and experience necessary to land a good position as an astromoner.B.If you have interest in the night skyC.If you try to do well in these subjectsF.Astromoners do more than just star
28、ing at the sky all day1.句式句式有，无连词，非礼勿连，两句子不能牵手。有，无连词，非礼勿连，两句子不能牵手。两句里任一句句首有关联词，则构成主从句。两句里任一句句首有关联词，则构成主从句。2.代入排除法代入排除法代词代词高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件2018全国卷IOver the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach thi
29、s important point._,they can get a little complex.But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your room:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.A.While all of them are usefulB.If you are experimenting with a colorC.Small color choices
30、are the ones were most familiar with1.句式句式有，无连词，非礼勿连，两句子不能牵手。有，无连词，非礼勿连，两句子不能牵手。两句里任一句句首有关联词，则构成主从句。两句里任一句句首有关联词，则构成主从句。2.代入排除法代入排除法代词代词高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件段段之间、句句间会用关联词，以使文章更加连贯。4关联词推断法条件条件 词词让步词让步词转折词转折词解释词解释词列举词列举词并列词并列词递进词递进词因果词因果词对比词对比词承承上
31、上启启下下词词高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件and,also,besides,furthermore,in addition,for one thing,for another,first,second,then,as well as,similarly,equallybecause,for,since,thus,hence,therefore,due to,consequently,for this reason,that is why/becausein other w
32、ords,that is to say,actually,for example/instance,in fact,actually,namely,or ratherhowever,instead,yet,on the contrary,whereas,rather than,by contrast,nevertheless,while,even if,despite,luckily,unfortunately,in fact高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件2017全国卷II
33、 was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness._ Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improv
34、ed.C.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping内容相反内容相反高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件First，understand that some opportunities(机会)for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams._73_ And if
35、you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.AHaving interesting things to think about also helps.DAt one time，dayd
36、reaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.并列关系并列关系主语结构一致主语结构一致高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件Consolidation小试牛刀19全国三卷高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件In an online class,developing healthy patterns
37、 of communication with professors is very important._ While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students shuld be able to extend the logic of each to their particular circumstance.Dos_Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before as
38、kingquestions about the course design,read the syllabus and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.Participate in discussion forums,blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue._Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a po
39、int,and make it safe for others to do the same.DontDont share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financian aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor._Dont openly express annoyance at a prof
40、essor or class._When a studentattacks a professor on the social media,the language used acturally says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A.Thats what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is
41、needed,they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask quesitons,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.EGACF高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课
42、件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件In an online class,developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important._ While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can arise.DosDontsA.Thats what they are for.B.Turn to an online instruct
43、or for help.C.If more information is needed,they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask quesitons,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.
44、承上启下，主题句承上启下，主题句高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件 Dos _Questions about subject content are generallywelcomed.Participate in discussion forums,blogs and other open-ended forums dialogue.A.Thats what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If m
45、ore information is needed,they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.句式一致句式一致原词复现原词复现高考
46、英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件 Participate in discussion forums,blogs and otheropen-ended forums for dialogue._Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point,and make it safe for others to do the same.A.Thats what they are for.B
47、.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed,they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask quesitons,but make sure they are
48、 good,thoughtful questions.v代词复现代词复现高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件 Dont share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financian aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situa
49、tion to the professor._A.Thats what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed,they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time
50、 or another.G.Ask quesitons,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.逻辑关系逻辑关系高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语七选五说明文专题课件（共41张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件 Dont openly express annoyance at a professor orclass._When a student attacks a professor on the social media,the language used acturally s
