1、an outgoing boy I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team I have a good command of English and Chinese I can get foreigners and the localsto know more about it strengthen the friendship between China and England I believe I can在认识的单词前打“”diagram nash n.lava n.questionnaire n.database n.mol
2、ten adj.fountain vi.&vt.&n.spaceman n.helmet n.boot n.geology n.candidate n.thunderstorm n.document n.rainbow n.persuasion n.arouse vt.peak n.1_ n波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手2_ n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜3_ n潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的4_ n候选人；候补者5_ adj.贵重的；珍贵的wave suit potential candidate precious 6_ vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖7_ n汗vi.出汗8_ ad
3、j.多种多样的；不同的9_ vt.保证；担保10_ vi.洗澡；游泳11_ vt.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌tremble sweat diverse guarantee bathe panic 1_ vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生_ n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发2_ vt.任命；委派_ n约定；任命3_ vt.评估；评价；估计_ n评估4_ adj.绝对的；完全的_ adv.绝对地；完全地5_ adj.装备；配备_ n设备；装备erupt eruption appoint appointment evaluate evaluation absolute absolutely equip equ
4、ipment 6_ adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的_ adj.(反义词)有知觉的，有意识的7_ adj.忧虑的；不安的_ adv.不安地_ n担心；焦虑；渴望8_ n欣赏；感激；感谢_ vt.欣赏；感激9_ adj.不舒服的；不舒适的_ adj.(反义词)合适的；舒适的_ vt.使安慰unconscious conscious anxious anxiously anxiety appreciation appreciate uncomfortable comfortable comfort 强化训练一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1History has the _ (潜在性)to break
5、 down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.(2020高考天津卷5月)2I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some _(宝贵的)advice on how to improve our online English school.potential precious 3Come here to enjoy yourself and your satisfactio
6、n is _ (保证)4_ (wave)goodbye to them on the platform，I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.5This kind of cloth I bought last week washes well，and I think its especially _(suit)for children.6The sun began to rise in the sky，_(bathe)the mountain in golden light.guaranteed Waving suitable
7、 bathing 7Do you want to _ your intelligence？Just complete the _ form below，please.(evaluate)8He was _ as manager of the company.But to everyones surprise，he didnt accept the _(appoint)9He was _ to leave and he couldnt hide his _(anxious)10Tom _ at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a
8、 _(panic)evaluate evaluation appointed appointment anxious anxiety panicked panic 11Tom was badly hurt and still _ after the accident，but his wife was _ and was smiling to us _(conscious)12The labs in our school are _ with a lot of good _，which is helpful for our study.(equip)unconscious conscious c
9、onsciously equipped equipment 13I would _ it very much if you can give me a hand again.Meanwhile，I went to express my _ to you for your helping me before.(appreciate)14Were it not for science，we could not live a _ life.That is to say，it is science that _ us.(comfort)appreciate appreciation comfortab
10、le comforts 二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1(2019高考天津卷)A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.Students then have an opportunity to improve their products._2Every animal sleeps,but the reason for this has remained foggy._ 3After about 15 minutes,my camera scanning the sun and reviewing
11、 the shot I would eventually take,I grew frustrated._ vt.评估 adj.模糊的 n拍摄 4(2020高考全国卷)“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes，”Levine said in a statement._vt.转换，移动【联想记忆】“职场”高频动词集锦appoint 任命 hir
12、e 雇用；租用employ 雇用interview 面试 promote 晋升 fire 开除dismiss 解雇 resign 辞职 retire 退休1be appointed _ 被委派为2_ ones way 前往3be anxious _ 为忧虑/不安4_ the way 挡道；妨碍5glance _ 匆匆看一遍6be home _ 的家、故乡、栖息地as make about in through to 7_ panic 恐慌8burn _ the ground 全部焚毁9give birth _ 生孩子；产仔10be suitable _ 适合11vary _.to.由到不等12
13、be buried _ the ruins 被埋在废墟下13compare._.和相比14be _ to do 要做某事in to to for from under with about 活用一：On hearing the news that the terrible floods hit the south，the government immediately appointed the army to _ to the disaster area，which _ many endangered animals.The local people were _.The army made
14、every effort to protect the people from the floods.make their way is home to in panic 活用二：_ the common fire，the temperature of lava may _ hundreds of degrees _ over one thousand degrees.The lava from the volcano can _ everything _.So if you _ watch the volcano eruption，you must make full preparation
15、s for it.Compared with vary from to burn to the ground are about to Having lived in China for more than 18yearsIt being summertime 经典例句I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.我被指定负责安排那一天的所有活动。【基础检测】单句语法填空They appointed Tom _ captain of the American team.I hate to r
16、ush you but I have another _ (appoint)later on.All consultations are _ appointment only.as appointment by【能力提升】句式升级Tom was appointed as manager of the firm and he spared no effort to work for it.After _，Tom spared no effort to work for it.(用动名词短语作宾语)being appointed as manager of the firm 经典例句I want
17、to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers，though the style doesnt suit me.尽管样式不适合我，我还是想买这件夹克，因为我穿着很合身而且它和我的裤子很相配。【基础检测】单句语法填空Their London house _ (suit)them down to the ground.They have pitched on the most _ (suit)man for the job.I am wondering whether the students are suit
18、able _ (do)parttime or summer jobs.suits suitable to do【能力提升】一句多译要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。_(suit)_(suitable)Its difficult to find a time that suits everybody.Its difficult to find a time that is suitable for everybody.“渴望做某事”的其他表达：be eager/dying to do sth.desire to do sth.long to do sth.【基础检测】单句语法填空Dont be
19、anxious _ his safety.He will come back soon.All the participants were anxious _ (know)the final result.If youre worried about your health，share your _ (anxious)with your doctor.for/about to know anxiety【能力提升】一句多译带着不安，她等待着即将来临的消息。_(副词作状语)_ (介词短语作状语)Anxiously，she waited for the coming news.She waited
20、for the coming news with a growing sense of anxiety.【基础检测】单句语法填空The car is less than a year old，so it is still _ guarantee.This kind of behaviour _ (guarantee)to make him angry.【能力提升】单句写作我们应该注意小细节，这保证我们最终能成功。_ under is guaranteed We should pay attention to small details,which can guarantee us to suc
21、ceed inthe end.经典例句They lost their way in the forest and what made matters worse was that night began to fall.他们在森林中迷路了，使情况更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临。【基础检测】单句语法填空He should give way _ younger,more decisive leaders.These old houses will be cleared _ (make)way for a commercial building.to to make【能力提升】完成语段摸索着穿过森林后，他迷
22、失了回家的路，仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。Having _ through the forest，he _ back home，only to find a river _ down the hill.felt his way lost his way winding its way 经典例句A childs access to schooling varies greatly from area to area.孩子获得学校教育的机会因地区不同而大相径庭。【基础检测】单句语法填空As in China，the climate in Canada _ (vary)，depending o
23、n the area.In my free time，Ill continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and _ (vary)ball games.varies various【能力提升】句式升级I like reading very much，especially the story books.They vary from Chinese stories to English stories.I like reading very much，especially the story books，_(现在分词短语作
24、定语)stories to English stories varying from Chinese句式剖析It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。教材原句(1)句式“It is said that.Sb./Sth.is said to do sth.”，意为“据说”。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。(2)It is thought that
25、.大家认为It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is reported that.据报道It is wellknown that.众所周知It is supposed that.据推测经典例句It is hoped that these suggestions would be of great help to you.希望这些建议对你有很大的帮助。【基础检测】单句语法填空_ is believed that hard work can lead to success.It is hoped _ the terrible disease
26、 will soon be controlled.It that【能力提升】句型转换/单句写作It is known to all that the earth travels around the sun._ is known to all，the earth travels around the sun._ is known to all is _ the earth travels around the sun.据说运动会将推迟到下周六举行。_As What that Its said that the sports meeting will be put off until next
27、Saturday./The sports meeting is said to be put off until next Saturday.单句语法填空1I have made an appointment Doctor White.2He gave me a guarantee it would never happen again.3However，views on this issue vary person person.4It is said that he (write)a paper on this subject now.5We will not (panic)into ma
28、king a decision before we have considered all the evidence.with that from to is writing be panicked 6She made (she)way to the kitchen，hoping to find someone preparing dinner.7With the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable their children to see.8After listening
29、 to his advice he had no more (anxious)9The pop star walked out of the stage，(wave)her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.10 is said that he has written a new book about lowincome workers.her for anxieties waving It.单句改错1Your watch will be repaired free if its still under the guarantee.2He was listen
30、ing attentively in class,his eyes werefixed on the blackboard.或He was listening attentively in class,his eyes were fixed on the blackboard.and 3As is known that this area is home to a wide range of wild animals.4It is absolute impossible for anyone to keep on working without sleeping.5Trembling with
31、 cold,the homeless man could hardly say a word.ItabsolutelyTrembled.思维训练Step 1：先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79AD took the people of Pompeii by surprise.They had always known that the mountain was a volcano but it had been quiet for so 1.that nobody saw it as a threat.When the
32、volcano finally did erupt,it was so quick and so severe that the town was soon 2.in ash and lava.A writer called Pliny,who was there during long covered the 3.described how lava was thrown into the air like a fountain.After it fell to 4.,it turned into waves of lava which travelled down the mountain
33、 5.than people could run away.It was an absolute disaster for those who could not escape in time.Step 2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)erupt;long;cover;shoot;fast;earth;potentialStep 3：核对答案并背诵短文eruption,earthfaster.话题书面表达假设你是李华，你的朋友Jenny要到吉林游玩。请你给她推荐景点，并按要求回信。推荐长白山；介绍长白山特色；表达祝愿。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适
34、当的过渡词汇：however，in addition)Dear Jenny，Im delighted to hear you are coming to visit Jilin.Id like to recommend Changbaishan to you.It is known as Chinas largest nature reserve，so it is a wonderful tourist attraction.(该地高度从海拔700米到2 000多米不等)，it is (各种稀有动植物的家园)You can come here either to walk in the mou
35、ntains or (沐浴在温泉水中)，the attraction which (受到高度赞赏)in the reserve is Tianchi.The height of the land varies from 700 meters above sea level toover 2，000 meters In addition home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals bathe in the hot water pools However is highly appreciated I am sure you will
36、have a wonderful time visiting Changbaishan.Yours，Li Hua(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇am sure 2用分词作状语升级第二段第一句 guarantee Known as Chinas largest nature reserve，it is a wonderful tourist attraction.a strong sandstorm强烈的沙尘暴tropical storms热带风暴a violent tornado猛烈的龙卷风tornado warnings龙卷风警报volcanic ash火山灰dirty weather坏天气extreme weather极端天气shelters for survivors幸存者的避难所disasterstricken regions灾区at the mercy of wind and rain任凭风雨摆布have much to do with与有关abnormal climates不正常的气候random deforestation随意砍伐森林wipe out land冲毁土地leave everything in ruins使一切成为废墟
