1、山东山东 2020 年新高考英语全真模拟卷年新高考英语全真模拟卷 英语英语 注意事项注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段
2、对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 Text 1 W：Are there any shops in this airport? M：Over there, just next to the washroom. W：Good. I want to buy some chocolate. 1Where are the speakers? AAt an airport. BIn a shop. CIn a hotel. 答案：A Text 2 M：You didnt forget to buy the flowers, did you? W：The flo
3、wers? M：Yeah, the present for our friend Amys birthday. W：Oh, no! I completely forgot. 2What did the woman forget to do? ABuy a present. BAttend a party. CMeet a friend. 答案：A Text 3 W：Ben, youre in great shape. Do you run often? M：Yes. I run every day. And I go climbing each Saturday. W：Oh, no wonde
4、r! I only go to the gym twice a month. 3How often does the man go climbing? AEvery day. BOnce a week. CTwice a month. 答案：B Text 4 W：What are you doing, Jason? M：Im making a list. W：A list? What do you want to do? M：Well, were living in Hollywood now. There are a lot of famous places to visit. 4What
5、does the man want to do? AGo sightseeing. BSee a film. CDo some shopping. 答案：A Text 5 M：Annie, hurry up and do your homework so we can go to the movies this afternoon. W：OK. And Id like to find out the most interesting films before going out. 5What are the speakers mainly talking about? AWhether to
6、see a film. BWhen to do homework. CWhat to do before going out. 答案：C 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 Text 6 W：Hello, this is Selinda. M：Hi, this is Eric. Im so s
7、orry, but Im going to be late for our appointment today. My car wouldnt start this morning, so I had to have it repaired in the shop. Now Im waiting for a bus. Ive been standing at the bus station for nearly half an hour. W：It doesnt matter. I can meet you anytime today. And Im also free on Thursday
8、 afternoon or Friday morning. M：Actually, I think it would be better to meet today if we can. Ill be in your office by 2 pm. Are you able to meet then? W：Sure, thats fine. Ill see you then. 6Why is the man going to be late? AHe has another appointment. BHis car had a problem. CHe missed the bus. 答案：
9、B 7When will the speakers meet? AThis afternoon. BOn Thursday. COn Friday morning. 答案：A 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 Text 7 M：Did you get to talk to the Parkingsons about their trip to Costa Rica? W：Oh, yes. They said they had a great time. M：What did they say the weather was like? W：They said it was too
10、hot. They suggested we take thin skirts. M：Did you ask about the hotels? W：It seemed that they had good service and werent expensive. M：Yeah. Thats what Ive heard. Did they say if theyd had any language problems? W：Sometimes. They told me that hardly anyone spoke English except people in the hotels,
11、 and they found people in the hotels very helpful and friendly. M：Well. Thats good. And did they buy much while they were there? W：Not much. They said they didnt buy clothes. They were much more expensive than those in the UK. But they told me we could get jewelry and gold for very little money. 8Ho
12、w did the Parkingsons find their trip to Costa Rica? AGood. BTiring. CExpensive. 答案：A 9What do we know about the hotels? AThey have good service. BTheyre very expensive. CThey have no people speaking English. 答案：A 10What is worth buying in Costa Rica? ABags. BJewelry. CClothing. 答案：B 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11
13、 至 13 题。 Text 8 W：Good morning, sir, where are you going? M：I am going to London via Paris by flight BE978. W：When is your flight? M：10 am. When am I supposed to check in? W：It is half an hour before taking off. We are checking in now. May I have your passport, ticket and your luggage, please? M：Her
14、e you are. W：Your luggage is two pounds over. Im afraid there will be an extra charge then. M：How much must I pay? W：10 yuan. M：Here you are. W：This is the luggage check, your boarding card and your ticket. M：Thanks. W：Now please wait until your flight is called. There are about 25 minutes to go. M：
15、OK. Im a little nervous now. I have never flown before. W：There is no need to worry about it. Once you are in the air, its just like sitting in your own living room. 11When is the man supposed to check in? AAt 10：30 am. BAt 10：00 am. CAt 9：30 am. 答案：C 12Where is the man leaving for? ALondon. BParis.
16、 CScotland. 答案：A 13Why does the man feel nervous? ABecause he lost his ticket. BBecause he lost his boarding pass. CBecause he has never taken a plane before. 答案：C 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 Text 9 M：Jane, do you notice the background music here? W：Yes. It sounds beautiful. M：Its just the background mu
17、sic that influences your attitudes and puts you in the right mood. W：Im not sure I like that idea. M：Well, it seems to work. Factories use it a lot. It makes the workers happy and they work better. In one factory, music increased production by 4.5 percent. One fellow in San Francisco told me, if the
18、 music stops, somebody always runs to the telephone to complain. W：I really cant believe it. Well . what about restaurants? Do they play the same music for dinner and lunch? M：No, I dont know about that, but I do know that some hamburger places play fast music. When they started playing faster music
19、, they found that a customer spent only 17 minutes eating. The time was 22 minutes before that. W：So they have more customers coming in and out to buy hamburgers, right? M：Yes. Thats good for business. W：Well, it may do them good, but its not making me forget Im hungry. Lets try to get that waitress
20、 to bring us a menu. 14What can background music do according to the man? AIt improves peoples mental health. BIt influences peoples behavior. CIt increases peoples appetite. 答案：B 15Why do factories use background music? ATo entertain the workers. BTo increase the production. CTo avoid workers compl
21、aints. 答案：B 16What is the purpose of playing fast music in hamburger places? ATo get more customers. BTo delight the staff. CTo improve the atmosphere. 答案：A 17Where does the conversation take place? AIn a restaurant. BIn an office. CIn a factory. 答案：A 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 Text 10 Haikou is the c
22、apital city of Hainan Province. It has a population of 830，192， therefore，by far the largest city on the islandthe second largest island in China. Haikou stands at the northern end of Hainan Island. The citys name means mouth of the sea. There is no obvious change in different seasons in Haikou. The
23、 annual temperature is 23.8 on average. Summer is long and winter is short. Daytime is long，so it is rich in sunlight. The rainfall here is plentiful and the wind is a little bit strong. Every year， from April to October is the active period of storm and typhoon. And most of them occurred between Au
24、gust and September. May to October is the rainy season and most of the rainfall comes in September. July and August are the hottest months with the average temperature about 29 and January the coldest with the temperature about 17.2 . It is suitable for tourism in all seasons and the golden period i
25、s from October to the next April. When the north is covered with white snow， Haikou is still in green. 18What is the average temperature of Haikou annually? AIt is 17.2 . BIt is 23.8 . CIt is 29 . 答案：B 19When is the rainy season in Haikou? AFrom April to October. BFrom May to October. CFrom May to A
26、ugust. 答案：B 20How is the climate in Haikou? AIt is poor in rain. BIt is very windy. CIt is rich in sunlight. 答案：C 听力提分宝典 纵观今年及往年的高考真题，我们发现听力考试越来越重视对学生真实听力水平以及日常交际能力的 考查。因此，在平时训练中，我们应该做到： （1）加强针对性训练，选择信息点丰富，题目灵活，选项干扰性强，话题与长度符合高考要求的 资料进行训练。考生要提升听力，需要真正理解材料，熟悉设问点，训练思维，因此要多听多练。 （2）广泛接触各种日常话题和各方面的题材，精听泛听
27、双管齐下，不断提升听力水平。 （3）老师需要熟悉全国听力和二级听力 PETS 2 的话题特点、设问方式及选项特点，训练学生听 力答题思维，并增加各方面日常话题的练习，鼓励学生留心观察生活，积累素材，方能以不变应 万变。 （4）平时训练时尽量听与正常语速接近的材料。 第二部分阅读第二部分阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Terracotta Army Museum is one of the must- visit attraction
28、s for all travelers to China. The attraction is located in Xian, in west Chinas Shaanxi Province. Whats special? The Terracotta Army is the buried army of Qin Shi Huang, an ancient Chinese emperor. These ancient sculptures were built and buried over two thousand years ago near the city of Xian. They
29、 were discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well looking for underground water. Over a thousand terracotta warriors and horses have been uncovered since then. Each warrior is made of clay (泥土). They are around two meters tall. The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guess the age, ra
30、nk and personality of each one. None of the soldiers are the same. The best time to visit The Terracotta Army is an indoor attraction, which is not likely to be affected by weather, so it can be visited all year round. As the Terracotta Army Museum is one of the must visit attractions in China, it i
31、s crowded most of the time. We advise our customers to avoid the following periods when the museum is particularly crowded： National Day holiday (October 17), when it is fully packed. Labor Day holiday (May 13) Weather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and its also the worst season f
32、or air quality, but its also low season. Travel style: private, group or independent? A private tour means a lot of flexibility and you will be well taken care of by a private guide and driver. The museum is crowded most of the time, but our guides know how to escape the crowds, and help our custome
33、rs to enjoy more in the museum. See our 3- Day Terracotta Warriors Private Tour. Going with a group you wont get lost, but it lacks flexibility and personal service. Travelling on your own you may meet a lot of trouble, such as wasting time on finding a taxi or public bus to the attraction, lining u
34、p for tickets, reading maps, making sense of Chinese signs, etc. 21The Terracotta Army _. Awas discovered by farmers when doing farm work Bis a great underground army buried 1,000 years ago Cwas made of clay with clearly recognized characteristics Dhas all been unearthed since its discovery in 1974
35、22Which is the least crowded season to visit the Terracotta Army? AAll the year round. BClear winter days. CLabour Day holiday. DNational Day holiday. 23If you want to travel freely with least trouble, you should choose _. Aa family tour Ba tourist group Ctravel on your own Da private tour 篇章导读：本文是一
36、篇应用文，介绍了陕西西安的秦兵马俑的独特之处、参观时间和旅行方式。 21.答案：C 细节理解题。根据 Whats special？部分中的“Each warrior is made of clay (泥土). They are around two meters tall. The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guess the age, rank and personality of each one.”可知兵马俑由泥土制成，它们大约有两米高。这些雕塑非常逼真，可以猜测每一个雕塑的年龄、 等级和个性。故选 C。 22.答
37、案： B 细节理解题。 根据 The best time to visit 部分中的“Weather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and its also the worst season for air quality, but its also low season.”可知冬季是兵马俑旅游淡季， 不拥挤。故选 B。 23.答案：D 细节理解题。根据 Travel style: private, group or independent？部分中的“A private tour means a lot of flexibi
38、lity and you will be well taken care of by a private guide and driver.”可知个人旅行比较自 由，麻烦少。故选 D。 B Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e- book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtels “me” time. And li
39、ke more Americans, shes not alone. A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the repo
40、rt. “I prefer to go out and be out. Alone，but together，you know？”Bechtel said，looking up from her book. Bechtel， who works in downtown West Palm Beach， has lunch with coworkers sometimes， but like many of us， too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss fro
41、m tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today，I just wanted some time to myself，”she said. Just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with wh
42、om hes on a first- name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “Its a chance for self- reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan.” That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat a
43、lone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over. Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before al the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit， whose company provided t
44、he statistics for the report. 24. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about? A. Food variety. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. D. Restaurant service. 25. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch? A. To meet with her coworkers. B. To catch up with her work. C. To have some time on her own. D
45、. To collect data for her report. 36. What do we know about Mazoleny? A. He makes videos for the bar. B. Hes fond of the food at the bar. C. He interviews customers at the bar. D. Hes familiar with the barkeeper. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The trend of having meals alone. B. The importanc
46、e of self- reflection. C. The stress from working overtime. D. The advantage of wireless technology. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一份新的调查发现，越来越多的人选择独自一个人吃饭。本文分析 了这种现象背后的深层次原因。 24. B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在美国，约有 46%的人们独自用餐，53%的人们独自吃早餐， 46%的人们独自吃午餐， 只有 74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用， 故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯， 故选 B。
47、25. C 细节理解题。根据第三段 A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. Today, I just wanted some time to myself.可知，Bechtel 一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注，给 自己留一些自由时间，故选 C。 26. D 推理判断题。根据第四段 he likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a
48、 first- name basis if he wants to have a little interaction.可知 Mazoleny喜欢这样的 气氛，因为可以坐在那里，查看手机信息，或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他聊天，故可知， 他与服务员很熟悉，可以直呼对方名字，故选 D。 27. A 主旨大意题。本文通过一份调查结果显示，很大比例的人选择独自用餐，原因很多，比如逃离 工作氛围，或者反思自己，但是独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势，故选 A。 C Your colleagues sharp comment keeps replaying in your mind. Two of y
49、our students are trapped in a “he said/she said” battle. When you reflect on your emotional reactions, you sometimes get caught up in cycles of negative feelings, which can make you feel even worse. If so, the answer may lie in a skill called “self- distancing”, the ability to take a step back and view yourself more objectively. According to a research, when people ado
