1、2020新教材高中英语Unit5THEVALUEOFMONEY课件新人教版必修第三册The Million Pound Bank NoteWhen I was twenty-seven years old,I was a mining-brokers clerk in San Francisco,and an expert in all the details of stock traffic.I was alone in the world,and had nothing to depend upon but my wits and a clean reputation;but these
2、were setting my feet in the road to eventual fortune,and I was content with the prospect.My time was my own after the afternoon board,Saturdays,and I was accustomed to put it in on a little sail-boat on the bay.One day I ventured too far,and was carried out to sea.Just at nightfall,when hope was abo
3、ut gone,I was picked up by a small ship which was bound for London.When I stepped ashore in London my clothes were ragged and shabby,and I had no money in my pocket.About ten oclock on the following morning,seedy(脏的)and hungry,I was dragging myself along Portland Place,when a child that was passing,
4、tossed a luscious(美味的)big pearminus one biteinto the gutter(路边水沟).I stopped,of course,and fastened my desiring eye on that muddy treasure.My mouth watered for it,my stomach longed for it,my whole being begged for it.But every time I made a move to get it,some passing eye detected my purpose,and of c
5、ourse I straightened up then,and looked indifferent,and pretended that I hadnt been thinking about the pear at all.This same thing kept happening and happening,and I couldnt get the pear.I was just getting desperate enough to brave all the shame,and to seize it,when a window behind me was raised,and
6、 a gentleman spoke out of it,saying,“Step in here,please.”I was admitted by a polite servant,and shown into a sumptuous(奢华的)room where a couple of elderly gentlemen were sitting.They sent away the servant,and made me sit down.They had just finished their breakfast,and the sight of the remains of it
7、almost overpowered me.I could hardly keep my wits together in the presence of that food,but as I was not asked to sample(品尝)it,I had to bear my trouble as best I could.词海拾贝词海拾贝reputation n.声望prospect n.前景accustomed adj.习惯于venture v.敢于去;冒险pretend vt.假装desperate adj.绝望的典句欣赏典句欣赏But every time I made a
8、move to get it,some passing eye detected my purpose,and of course I straightened up then,and looked indifferent,and pretended that I hadnt been thinking about the pear at all.译文:可是每次我往前一步想去捡梨,总会有一双眼睛看穿我的意图。我只能站直,装作若无其事的样子,假装这个梨根本与我无关。分析:every time引导的是时间状语从句,some passing eye detected.和I straightened
9、up then,and looked indifferent,and pretended.是并列的主句,that引导的是宾语从句。理解诱思理解诱思1.Why do you think the author didnt go directly to pick up the pear?答案:He was afraid of losing face before the public.2.What does the author imply by saying“I could hardly keep my wits together in the presence of that food”?答案:
10、He was too hungry.Section AListening and Speaking.知识体系图解 basisloanplasticapologiseignorejudge在某事的基础上;根据某事取得贷款作为回报;作为回应过着好的生活向某人道歉得出结论做出猜测.释义匹配1.apologiseA.the facts,ideas,or things from which something can be developed2.ignoreB.an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc.3.judgeC.to form,give
11、 or have an opinion about someone or something4.loanD.to intentionally not listen or give attention to5.basisE.to tell someone that you are sorry that you have done something wrong答案:1.E2.D3.C4.B5.A.介(副)词填空1.What do you think is the basis life?2.The girl found some money and returned it the owner.3.
12、The little boy apologised to the teacher what he had done.4.They decided to set a fundraising website to help the disabled.5.Most of the people present at the meeting didnt agreehim.oftoforupwith重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.apologise vi.道歉;谢罪【课文原句】Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldnt offer her more mon
13、ey.王铮因无法向陈提供更多的钱而道歉。【词汇精讲】apologise是不及物动词,意为“道歉;谢罪”。She apologised to me for not replying to my letter in time.她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。I apologised to the teacher for my being late.我因为迟到了而向老师道歉。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】She made an apology to me for not replying to my call.她因为没回我电话而向我表示歉意。I owe you an apology for
14、 the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you.我应为不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.ignore vt.忽视;对不予理会【课文原句】Also,while listening,dont ignore the speakers tone and intonation.还有,在听的时候不要忽视说话者的声调和语调【词汇精讲】ignore是及物动词,意为“忽视;对不予理会”。We shouldnt ignore our teachers advice.我们不应该不听老师的
15、忠告。I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.我提了个建议,但他们不予理会。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Education delivered him from ignorance.教育把他从无知中解救出来。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about,I find myself left behind.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.in return作为回报
16、;作为回应【课文原句】When we help someone,should we expect to get something in return?当我们帮助别人时,我们是否希望得到某种回报?【词汇精讲】in return是介词短语,意为“作为回报;作为回应”,后接名词时需加介词for。He sent me a gift;I should give him something in return.他送了礼给我,我得回他一份礼。I wish I can do something for you in return.希望可以为你做点什么作为报答。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【易混辨析】She as
17、ked the same question of everyone in turn.她依次向每一个人问同样的问题。When the old man was ill in hospital,we looked after him in turn.老人生病住院时,我们轮流照顾他。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.judge vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员【课文原句】Should we judge people based on how much money they have?我们是否应该根据人们有多少钱来评判他们呢?【词汇精讲】句中的judge是动词,
18、意为“评价;评判;判断”。judge也可作名词,意为“法官;审判员;裁判员”。It will take a few more years to judge the impact of these ideas.要再花上几年的时间才能判断出这些想法的影响。The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.法官判他五年监禁。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Judging from my friends letter,I knew that the villagers were rebuilding their homes.根据朋友的来信我知道,村民们
19、正在重建家园。It is wrong to judge a person by his looks.根据相貌判断一个人是错误的。【温馨提示】judging from/by用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习It was the first time Chen Liyans story was reported.这是第一次报道陈丽燕的故事。【句式剖析】It is the first time that sb.是固定句式,意为“这是某人第一次做某事”,在此句型中,that 可省略,it可换成this或that,first可换成sec
20、ond,third等,以表达不同的意义。This is the first time that I have been to the Great Wall.这是我第一次来到长城。That is the second time that I have been invited to such conferences.那是我第二次被邀请参加这样的会议。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【温馨提示】在It is the first time that.引导的句子中,如果主句用一般现在时,从句通常用现在完成时;若主句用一般过去时,从句通常用过去完成时。It was the first time in Olymp
21、ic history that five mascots had been chosen.这是奥林匹克历史上第一次选出了五个吉祥物。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.单词拼写1.After I graduated from college,it took three years to repay my student(借贷).答案:loan2.At present,a lot of the(塑料)that carmakers are using cannot be recycled.答案:plastic3.You should(道歉)to Mary for what you
22、had done.答案:apologise4.The driver(忽视)the traffic light and crashed into a truck.答案:ignored5.(判断)by her last letter,they are having a wonderful time.答案:Judging重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.完成句子1.Mellor(接受采访)reporters outside his home.答案:gave an interview to2.He tried his best to(筹集资金)to help the children in Hope Proj
23、ect.答案:raise funds/money3.The family had to(取得贷款/借债)to pay a hospital bill that they cant afford.答案:take out a loan重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.He worked hard every day and tried to(过上好生活).答案:lead a good life5.We drew the conclusion(在基础上)experiments.答案:on the basis ofSection BReading and Thinking.知识体系图解 scenenarra
24、tornarrationbetservantsailspotconsulatedaresortminingpatienceindicatebeneathpostponeodd打个赌事实上;其实;说真偶然地;意外地说实话;坦率地说应该;应当即将或正要(做某事)关心担忧.释义匹配1.scene A.a person who is employed in another persons house,doing jobs such as cooking and cleaning2.servantB.to show that a particular situation exists,or that s
25、omething is likely to be true3.consulateC.part of a play during which there is no change in time or place4.patienceD.an official chosen by a government to live in a foreign city5.indicateE.the ability to continue waiting or doing something for a long time without becoming angry or anxious答案:1.C2.A3.
26、D4.E5.B.阅读导学根据p.52课文内容,选择正确答案。1.What was Henry doing when he had the accident?A.He was sailing in the sea.B.He was travelling to London.C.He was going swimming in the sea.D.He was repairing his boat in the bay.2.How did Henry come to England?A.In his own ship.B.In another ship.C.On purpose.D.By floa
27、ting.答案:A答案:B3.How did Henry feel when the two men said“Its an advantage”?A.He was satisfied.B.He was puzzled.C.He was angry.D.He was disappointed.4.What can we infer from Henrys words?A.He was humorous.B.He was dishonest.C.He was funny.D.He was honest.答案:B答案:D5.When they heard Henry had no money,th
28、e two brothers.A.had pity on himB.wanted to offer him a jobC.seemed to be excitedD.was a little unsatisfied答案:C重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面【词汇精讲】scene是名词,意为“(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面”。The teams victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.球队的胜利使举国上下出现一派欢乐的场面。The scene of this film The Million
29、Pound Bank Note is set in England.百万英镑这部电影的场景是在英国。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】The leading player is ill.Let his understudy appear on the scene.主力病了,让他的替补出场。You can always expect trouble when Glen and his friends come on the scene.每当格伦和他的朋友来到时,总会有不少麻烦事。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.by accident偶然地;意外地【课文原句】As a ma
30、tter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.实际上,我是意外地来到英国的。【词汇精讲】by accident是介词短语,意为“偶然地;意外地”。Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故,还是有意为之?He sliced(into)his fingers by accident when cutting vegetables.他切菜时不小心切着了手指头。【词汇拓展】表示“故意与偶然”的短语重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂
31、练习3.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹【课文原句】The next morning,I was spotted by a ship.第二天早晨,我被一艘船发现了。【词汇精讲】句中的spot是及物动词,意为“看见;注意到;发现”,spot也可作名词,意为“地点;处所;斑点;污迹”。Finally I spotted my purse,in a dark corner over by the piano.最后我在钢琴旁的阴暗角落里发现了钱包。She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。They
32、 stayed at several of the islands top tourist spots.他们在岛上最著名的几处旅游景点作了停留。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Several times throughout the day I spotted him just watching me during training.整个一天,我几次发现他只是在训练中看着我。James was called to see the producer and got the job on the spot.詹姆斯被叫去见制片人,当场就得到了那份工作。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随
33、堂练习4.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力【课文原句】Patience.If you dont mind,may I ask you how much money you have?耐心点。如果你不介意的话,我能问一下你有多少钱吗?【词汇精讲】patience是名词,意为“耐心;忍耐力;毅力”。Teaching children with special needs requires patience and understanding.教育有特殊需要的儿童需要耐心和体谅。We would like to thank them for their patience and unders
34、tanding.我们要感谢他们的耐心和理解。We must have patience in doing such difficult work.我们做这么难的工作要有毅力。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.她是一位富有耐心和想象力的生气勃勃的年轻姑娘。He is just a small child,so you must be patient with him.他只不过是个小孩子,你应该对他耐心点。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5
35、.indicate vt.&vi.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示【课文原句】This implied meaning often indicates peoples feelings,attitudes,or motives.这种隐含的意义常常表明人们的感受、态度或动机。【词汇精讲】indicate是动词,意为“表明;显示”,indicate表示“象征;暗示”时是及物动词。Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.研究显示,饮食习惯正迅速改变。A red sky at night often indicates fine wea
36、ther the next day.夜空呈红色往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。In his letter he indicated to us(that)he was willing to cooperate.他在信中向我们透露他愿意合作。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】indication n.迹象;标示indicator n.指示器;指示信号重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6.postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓【课文原句】They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about,but he had
37、to postpone opening it until 2 oclock.他们说信里会解释这是怎么回事,但他要到两点钟才能打开。【词汇精讲】postpone是及物动词,意为“延迟;延期;延缓”,后接动词时要用-ing形式。They decided to postpone their holiday until next year.他们决定把度假的计划推迟到明年。They postponed sending an answer to a request.他们推迟了对这一请求的答复。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.About a month ago,I was sailin
38、g,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月前,我在航行,夜幕降临时,我发现自己被大风吹到了海上。【句式剖析】该句是find sth done结构,carried out是过去分词短语,作宾语myself的补足语。动词carry与myself在逻辑上是动宾关系。He found his house broken into and many of the things stolen.他发现房子被闯入,许多东西被盗了。On his arrival at home,he found the h
39、ouse painted.回到家后,他发现房子被粉刷一新。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】可构成此种短语的动词还有:I often heard the poem recited.我经常听到有人背这首诗。I will have my watch repaired tomorrow because it doesnt work.明天我要请人修理手表,因为它坏了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.Yes,I was about to go get the letter.是的,我刚才正要去拿信。【句式剖析】be about to do.意为“正要做;即将要做”,不能和具体的时间
40、连用,后加when引导的句子表示“正要做突然”。He was about to open the door when he felt the handle turning the other way.他正要开门突然感到把手向相反的方向转动。The accident happened as the jet was about to take off.喷气式飞机正要起飞时出了事故。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习I had just finished my homework when my friend came to see me.我刚做完作业,我的朋友就来看我。Th
41、ey were having a meeting when the electricity was cut off.他们正在开会,这时断电了。【温馨提示】这里的when 是并列连词,表示“这时;突然”,相当于and then/and at that time。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about,but he had to postpone opening it until 2 oclock.他们说信里会解释这是怎么回事,但他要
42、到两点钟才能打开。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。They said是主句,the letter.和he had to.是并列的宾语从句,what引导的句子作explain的宾语。until是介词,相当于till,意为“直到时;直到为止”。They moved here in 2012.Until then theyd always been in the London area.他们2012年搬到这里,之前一直住在伦敦地区。The street is full of traffic from morning till night.街上从早到晚车水马龙。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习The Olymp
43、ic Games,first played in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.奥林匹克运动会第一次举办是在公元前776年,直到1912年才有女选手参赛。【句式拓展】until作连词的用法:(1)until用于肯定句中,常和延续性动词连用,意为“直到为止”,表示该动作或状态的终止时间。Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home.海伦把钥匙落在办公室了,所以她必须一直等到她丈夫回来才可以进去。重点词汇重
44、点句式随堂练习(2)until用在否定句中,常和非延续性动词连用,意为“直到才”,表示动作的开始时间。Jeans were not popular with young people generally until the late 1950s and early 1960s.直到20世纪50年代末和60年代初,牛仔裤才在年轻人中流行起来。(3)not until置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序,即把助动词、情态动词放到主语的前面。Not until the teacher called your name but nobody replied just now did I notice yo
45、u were not here.直到刚才老师叫你的名字,没有人回答,我才注意到你不在这里。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习(4)强调含有not.until.的句子可用it is/was not until.that.结构,需要注意的是that后面的句子要变为肯定句。Its not until everyone understands the importance of protecting environment that the world will be really clean.直到每个人都知道保护环境的重要性,这个世界才会真正干净。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点
46、句式随堂练习.课文语篇填空Henry was an American,who worked for a mining company.One day he was sailing in the bay when he had accident.He found himself (carry)out to sea by a strong wind.He didnt know whether he could survive the next morning.(lucky)he was spotted by a ship arrived in London accident.He had no m
47、oney and was very hungry.He was (lose)in London and was wondering in the street.To (he)surprise,an unbelievable thing happened.Two rich brothers invited him into their house.an carriedLuckilybylosthis重点词汇重点句式随堂练习When the two brothers learned that Henry had no money,one of the brothers said it was a
48、luck,made Henry upset.He thought they (make)fun of him.He wanted to leave the house,_ the two brothers stopped him and gave him a letter.They asked him not (open)it until two oclock in the afternoon.Henry said he would keep his word and left the house.whichwere makingto open重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.概要写作(根据教材p.5
49、2语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)参考范文Two brothers made a bet about money when they saw Henry walking in the street.(要点1)They invited Henry to their house,where Henry told them he landed in Britain by mistake and had no money.(要点2)The brothers seemed to be happy about his bad luck and gave him an envelope with mon
50、ey in it.(要点3)They told Henry not to open it until 2 oclock and Henry promised.(要点4)Section CDiscovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking.知识体系图解 obligationintentionnowhereextentoperamusicaldinosaurhugpursuedutyhesitatesequenceeventually以防;以防万一到程度;在程度上值班;值勤被困在保持镇静惹麻烦扮演角色梦想做付账单使某人惊奇的是.选词填空1.She
