1、（madeofdingshangtuwenmadeofdingshangtuwen）Find the new words from the text to match the definitions.a.nearly,about,more or less(line 48)b.too many to be counted(line 9)c.areas where groups of families live together(line 51)approximatelycountlesssettlementsd.protected from attack,guarded(line 5)e.ver
2、y tall buildings(line 30)f.situated(line 21)g.the food in a restaurant(line 36)defendedskyscraperslocatedcuisineh.amazing,very impressive(line 45)i.plentiful,more than enough(line 11)J.apparently(line 9)awesomeabundantseemingly Quiz 1、positionHere is Canada2.Which is thenational flagof Canada?A.B.C.
3、D.the national flag of Canadathe national flag of Canada国旗：呈横长方形，长与宽之比为国旗：呈横长方形，长与宽之比为2121。旗面中间为白色。旗面中间为白色正方形，内有一片正方形，内有一片1111个角的红色枫树叶；两侧为两个相等个角的红色枫树叶；两侧为两个相等的红色竖长方形。白色正方形代表加拿大辽阔的国土，加的红色竖长方形。白色正方形代表加拿大辽阔的国土，加拿大很大面积的国土全年积雪期在拿大很大面积的国土全年积雪期在100100天以上，故用白色天以上，故用白色表示；两个红色竖长方形分别代表太平洋和大西洋，因加表示；两个红色竖长方形分别代表
4、太平洋和大西洋，因加拿大西濒太平洋、东临大西洋；红枫叶代表全体加拿大人拿大西濒太平洋、东临大西洋；红枫叶代表全体加拿大人民，加拿大素有民，加拿大素有“枫叶之国枫叶之国”的美誉，枫树是该国的国树，的美誉，枫树是该国的国树，枫叶是加拿大民族的象征。枫叶是加拿大民族的象征。3.Which is thenational flowerof Canada?A.B.cherry(樱桃）樱桃）roseC.D.maple daffodil（水仙花水仙花）4.What language(s)do Canadians speak?A.English B.English and German C.English an
5、d French D.English and Spanishthe French-speakingprovince-QuebecOfficial languages:English and French5.What is thecapitalof Canada?A.B.Vancouver TorontoC.D.Calgary Ottawa5.What is thenational animalof Canada?A.B.Beaver Grizzly bearC.D.Polar bear Penguin6.Can you name a famous person from Canada?Beth
6、une1.What is the population of Canada?2.Which Canadian cities are mentioned?3.How wide are Niagara Falls?About 30 million people.Toronto,Montreal,Vancouver Edmonton.670 metres wide.Fast reading Please tell me which of the following are discussed.its leadersmodern citiesnational symbolhistorysceneryf
7、amous peoplelocationWhen reading a text that provides on a variety of subjects,it is useful to sort out the information into sections.Careful reading Location Scenery Modern cities Niagara Falls History National symbolPara_Para_Para_Para_Para_Para_123-78910Para_11General introductiontreasures in Can
8、ada the best country to live in conclusion CategoryDescriptionPopulationLocationSizeScenery HistorysymbolMajor citiesOther interestAbout 30 millionThe Arctic is to the north,the USA is to the south,the Atlantic Ocean is to the east and the Pacific to the west.Second largest country in the worldFroze
9、n wastes;vast mountain ranges;enormous open plains;countless rivers;endless forestsQuebecoriginally a French colony;gold rush in 1896Maple leafComplete the followingComplete the followingToronto,Montreal,Vancouver,EdmontonNiagara FallsSecond largest country in the world_cityCanadaVancouverEdmontonMo
10、ntrealToronto_ city in Canada_ cityThe tallest tower_ city in the worldmixof_ cityHas_ Chinese population in Canada_the ski resortsIn the province of_home to_The _mall in the worldthe biggestmost multiculturalCN towerthe second largest the second largest French-speaking Old World&New World architect
11、ure and culture smaller,equally famous;multiculturalthe biggestclose toAlberta the west Edmonton Mall largest pedestrianthe Pacific Oceanthe Atlantic Oceanthe Arctic OceanCanadaU.S.Athe largest country in the worldthe second largest country in the worldsizereaches nearly a quarter of the way round t
12、he earththe distance from east to west is5,500 kilometers and covers six ofthe worlds 24 time areas.3rd4th1.(line 1)second(only)to 仅次于仅次于He is such a good player that he is_（=the best无人能比.）我认为,作为一个作家他是最好的。next to 在在后面，跟在后面，跟在之后之后 Next to music,he loves tennis best.My horse came next to last(-last bu
13、t one)in the race.secondto noneI think that,as a writer,he is second to none.除了音乐，他最喜欢网球。除了音乐，他最喜欢网球。倒数第二名倒数第二名superior to 比比好，强好，强 This employee is superior to the former in ability.这个雇员在能力上比上个强。junior/senior to 比比年轻年轻/年长年长他比我小两岁。second 第二大城市 仅次于最好的 二手的 without a second thought a second visit the s
14、econd visitHe is junior to me by two years.second largest citysecond-bestsecond-hand毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地又一次又一次第二次第二次2.(line 3)average adj.一般的一般的,平均的平均的这个班级中男生的平均年龄为十五岁。这个班级中男生的平均年龄为十五岁。The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.It was an average piece of work.那是一件普通的产品。那是一件普通的产品。n.平均平均,平均数平均数An aver
15、age of two students are absent each day.每天平均有两个学生缺席。每天平均有两个学生缺席。vi.平均为平均为那儿的年降雨量平均每年为三百毫米那儿的年降雨量平均每年为三百毫米.The rainfall there averages 300 mm a year.vt.算出算出.的平均数的平均数,将将.平均分配平均分配将将 7,14,6之和均分得之和均分得9。If you average 7,14 and 6,you get 9.常用词组常用词组 take an average 平均起来算平均起来算,算出平均数算出平均数 on an average 平均平均,按
16、平均数计算按平均数计算;一般地说一般地说 above the average 在一般在一般 水平以上水平以上,中上中上;在平均数以上在平均数以上 on the average 平均平均,按平均数计算按平均数计算;一般地说一般地说 below the average 在一般水平以下在一般水平以下,中下中下;在平均数以下在平均数以下 -to keep safe from harmdefense n.防御,保护 defensive adj.防御用的，自卫的，保护的defend 常和from,against 连用他竭尽全力不使孩子受到伤害。He tried his best to defend the
17、 child from/against harm.defend sb.from attack保护我们的国家不受敌人的侵犯defend our country against enemies 3.(line5）defend vt.防御防御,保护保护He made a long speech defending his view.为自己观点而辩护为自己观点而辩护=He made a long speechin defense ofhis view.Canada borders the United States.加拿大和美国接界。n.边界,边界线the border clashes 边界冲突 th
18、e border army 边防军You cannot cross the border line without a passport.Her handkerchief has a lace border.她的手帕有一条蕾丝花边。4.(line 6)border vt.接壤，邻接接壤，邻接Scenery(Para.2)hike、sail、cross-country、ski travel by snowmobile、taking photos、huntingvast mountain rangescountless riversice-covered lands abundant wild a
19、nimalsenormous open plainsFrozen wastes the seemingly limitless resources 似乎是无限的资源似乎是无限的资源They were seemingly unaware of the decision.他们似乎并不了解这个决定他们似乎并不了解这个决定.She plays with seemingly effortless skill.她演奏得似乎毫不费力她演奏得似乎毫不费力.5.(line 9)seemingly adj.表面上表面上(看上去看上去)这个国家的石油供应非常充足。这个国家的石油供应非常充足。The country
20、has abundant supplies of oil.=is abundantly supplied with=This country has an abundance of oil.=The country is abundant in oil.We have abundant time to go there.6.(line 11)abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的-available in large quantity;richabundance n.丰富，富裕be fond of7.(line 14)fond adj.喜爱的，喜欢的scenery scene sightvi
21、ew(总称总称)风景风景,景色景色,尤指自然风光尤指自然风光景色景色.景象景象,指某一处的自然风光指某一处的自然风光,可可以说多个以说多个scene scene 构成一个构成一个scenery scenery 风景风景,名胜名胜,用复数形式用复数形式,指人文景观指人文景观景色景色,风景风景,是从人的角度一眼看到景色是从人的角度一眼看到景色8.辨析辨析 The sunrise is a beautiful _.I like mountain _ very much.The _ of London have left me a deep impression.The millionaire bou
22、ght a house with a fine _ over the valley.scene scenery sights view The majority is(或或are)against the plan.大多数人都反对这个计划。大多数人都反对这个计划。注：当注：当the majority 强调整体时，使用强调整体时，使用单数动词，若强调的是团体中的每一个单数动词，若强调的是团体中的每一个分子，则动词用复数）分子，则动词用复数）9.(line 15)majority n.多数,大半the majority 大多数，过半数大多数，过半数大多数人都站在本的一边。大多数人都站在本的一边。Th
23、e majority were on Bens side.He won by a majority of two:the vote was seven to five.他以两票多数获胜他以两票多数获胜:票数是七比五。票数是七比五。常用词组常用词组 in the majority 占多数占多数,拥有多数拥有多数 by a bare majority 以勉强的多数票以勉强的多数票(当选或通过当选或通过)gain the majority 赢得多数票赢得多数票10.(line 16)thrill vt.兴奋，发抖vt.-make sb.feel very excited and pleased他们最
24、近获得的成功使整个社区的人都非常兴奋。他们最近获得的成功使整个社区的人都非常兴奋。Their recent success thrilled the whole community.The audience were thrilled with his great performance.They were thrilled at the news of the victory.n.a sudden feeling of being very excited兴奋，激动A thrill went through her the moment her flight took off.The per
25、formance gave us a big thrill.Toronto The largest city in CanadaTorontoToronto是加拿大最大城市是加拿大最大城市,据说是世界上文据说是世界上文化最多元化的一个城市化最多元化的一个城市.Toronto,the largest city in Canada,is often said to be the most multicultural city in the world.Toronto is the largest city in Canada.It is said that it is the most multi
26、cultural city in the world.运用同位语成分来运用同位语成分来使语言简洁使语言简洁把从句改成简单句把从句改成简单句,使使语言简洁语言简洁11.Line 19 退休后我打算在加州定居。退休后我打算在加州定居。After I retire Im going to locate in California.The house next to the river.位于那个地区的房子肯定值很多钱。位于那个地区的房子肯定值很多钱。Houses must be worth a large amount of money standing(用现在分词)/located（用过去分词）(位
27、于)in that areas 12.(line 21)locate v.使坐落于，找到，查明，确定的位置is located关注类似的过去分词做表语。关注类似的过去分词做表语。We are faced with(面临面临)a serious problem.The roadis lined with（排列）（排列）tall trees.He is dressed in（穿着）（穿着）a new coat.He is seated in（坐在）（坐在）the armchair,silent.The manis drunk in（陶醉于）陶醉于）the achievements made.The
28、 troubled kid is lost in（沉迷于）（沉迷于）computer games.13.(line 22)for short简略形式 Her name is“Frances”,or“Fran”for short.Fran is short for Frances.Things couldnt be worse.In short,were bankrupt.(总之）类似的短语：for free(without payment)for certain/sure(=without doubt)I got the ticket for free from someone who did
29、nt want it.He must live somewhere around.But I cant say for sure/certain.14.(line 22)分词结构分词结构Rising 533 meters into the sky,it is the tallest tower in the world._ _ _ 533 meters into the sky,the tower is _ _ _ in height in the world.As it rises second to运用分词结构运用分词结构,简化句子简化句子noneA port city in Quebec
30、Montreal The second largest city in CanadaMontreal,a port in the province of Quebec,is the second largest city in Canada,and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world,Paris being the largest.Montreal,a port in the province of Quebec,is one of _ _ _ in Canada,only _ _ Toronto.Also,it
31、is the second largest French-speaking city in the world,_ Paris the largest/_ Paris _ the largest.the largest cities second to with as is独立结构要认清：独立结构要认清：名、代之后副或形。名、代之后副或形。或是分词或或是分词或“介短介短”，with结构不可轻，结构不可轻，名代二词是其名代二词是其“主主”，句子结构必分明。，句子结构必分明。独立结构好掌握独立结构好掌握，句中作用只一个：句中作用只一个：千变万化皆做千变万化皆做“状状”，其中意义也不多。，其中意义也
32、不多。“时间时间”“”“条件条件”和和“原因原因”，“方式方式”“”“伴随伴随”没别的。没别的。名词名词(代词代词)+)+现在分词、过去分词；现在分词、过去分词；名词名词(代词代词)+)+形容词；形容词；名词名词(代词代词)+)+副词；副词；名词名词(代词代词)+)+不定式；不定式；名词名词(代词代词)+)+介词短语构成。介词短语构成。structure The letter having been written,he took it to the post No one being against it,we will adopt theproposal Since no one is a
33、gainst it,we will adopt the proposal The test finished,we began our holiday.When the test was finished,we began our holiday.When he had written the letter,he took it to the post现在分词与过去分词的性质完全不同，但在现在分词与过去分词的性质完全不同，但在独立结构中，有时却有共同之处：现在分词独立结构中，有时却有共同之处：现在分词的被动式有时可以简化为过去分词。的被动式有时可以简化为过去分词。As her skirt wa
34、s caught on a nail,she could not move Her skirt being caught on a nail,she Her skirt caught on a nail,she After his work had been finished,he went homeHis work having been finished,he His work finished,he 1.He insisted on the windows _ open while he was sleeping.A.left B.being leftC.leaving D.be lef
35、t 2.The road _ caused us to stop our work for half an hour.A.blocked B.was blocked C.blocking D.being blocked 3.The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son _ to college.A.had been admitted B.admitted C.having been admitted D.having admitted 4.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.A
36、.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on5.I sent you 100 dollars today,the rest _ in a year.A.follows B.followed C.to follow D.being followed 6._ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease,the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.A.Having given up hope of cure B
37、.With no hope for cure C.In the hope of cure 7.It was a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished.A.for B.with C.from D.of 8.With a lot of difficult problems _,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled 9.He lay there,his eyes _ st
38、raight up.A.lookingB.to look C.lookedD.look 如果天气允许，我们明天去看你如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。工作完成后，我们才回家。工作完成后，我们才回家。他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆.Weather permitting,we are going to visit you tomorrow.This done,we went home.He came into the room,his ears red with cold.He came out of the library
39、,a large book under his arm.15.(line 26)originally最初，原先-at the very beginningOriginally,this house was very small,but it was made bigger over the next 10 years.This hotel was originally the house of a famous general.This story was originally written by an eleven-year-old girl.16.(line 26)colonize使成为
40、殖民地（通常用被动）Parts of North America were colonized by Britain in the 18th century.17.(line 28)mix v.混合 mixture n.混合物 mixed adj.混合的mixwithmix sb.up混淆，弄错18.(line 30)alongside prep./adv.The railway runs alongside the road.-next toVolunteers worked alongside professional builders in a construction programm
41、e.-work togetherHe will take his place alongside Shakespeare-as important as19.(ling 32)ensure vt.保证;担保,保险;保护;使安全(against,from)This medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep.这药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。这药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。我不能担保他会及时到那儿。我不能担保他会及时到那儿。I cant ensure that he will be there on time.=I cant ensure his being on
42、 time.你要确保赶上那班飞机，就坐出租车去吧。你要确保赶上那班飞机，就坐出租车去吧。If you want to ensure that you catch the plane,take a taxi.ensure sb.against/from danger保护某人免受危险保护某人免受危险ensure success/safety/supplies保证成功保证成功/安全安全/供应供应It has one of the largest Chinese populations in North AmericaVancouver20.(line 35)superb极好的，优秀的-very go
43、od,excellent We have superb cooks and offer superb service in our restaurant.I read a superb novel written by my favourite author.21.(line 37)in addition to加上,除.外,又;-as well as,and alsoMr.Smith has a flat in London in addition to a villa in France.He is popular with his students because he _(关心学生而且作
44、为教师有着多年的经验。）除了作业外，他昨晚还做了练习和看了本书In addition to his homework,he also did exercise and read a book last night.cares for his students in addition to his years of experience as a teacher.as well as/as well/in addition to/in addition/alongside/besides比较比较In addition to English,he has to study a second lan
45、guage.=He has to study a second language alongside/besides English.=He has to study a second language as well as English.=He has to study English and in addition,a second language.=He has to study English and a second language as well.Home to the West Edmonton MallEdmontonToronto,the largest city in
46、 Canada,is often said to be the most multicultural city in the world.(P2 L19)=It is said that Toronto,the largest city in Canada,is the most The mall is said to be the largest pedestrian mall in the world.(P3 L39)=It is said that the mall is the largest pedestrian mall 22.(line 39)be said to be 据说是句
47、型转换：句型转换：be said to be 据说是据说是.Its said that all the passengers are from the same village.=All the passengers are said to be from the same village.It was said that his novel had been translated into several foreign languages.=His novel was said to have been translated into several 类似句型：类似句型：It is rep
48、orted that 据报道据报道120人在这起空难中丧生。人在这起空难中丧生。It was said that 120 people had been killed in the air crash.链接高考：据说他在国外学习过，但我不知链接高考：据说他在国外学习过，但我不知道他在哪个国家学习的。（用主语从句及简道他在哪个国家学习的。（用主语从句及简单句）单句）It is said that he has studied abroad,but I dont know which country he studied in.=He is said to have studied abroad2
49、3.(line 40)cover的含义China is the third largest country in the world,covering an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.I want to cover 100 miles by dark.I want our best reporters sent to cover the event.The doctors talk covered the history of medicine from Roman times to the present day.-（占）（占）（走过）（走过
50、）（报道）（报道）（涉及）（涉及）24.(line 41)consist v.一致,由.组成,包括A university consists ofteachers,administrators and students.由.组成(of)大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成。The information consists with his account.（与.）一致(with)消息与他的叙述相符合.世界由七大洲四大洋组成。The world is made up of seven continents and four oceans.=The world consists of seven=The
