1、Unit 4 Body LanguagePeriod 4 GrammarDo what I tell you!Keep your smiling face!Stand up smiling!Show your waving hand!Raise your hand waving!smilingsmiling!wavingwaving!Ving form used as an attribute(定语)describing a noun.Ving form used as an adverbial(状语)describing a verb.Discovering:Find the example
2、s of each use in the passage.Attribute Adverbial Georges moving handAkira Nagata from Japan came in smilingrepresenting our universitys the waiting areaTony Garcias smiling faceI stoodwatching themShe stepped back appearing surprisedWhen Darlenecame dashingIn the same wayusing unspokenPractice(Ex 2
3、P29)1.We were all nervous about the_ examinations.2.I always know when my mother is telling a joke.After a few seconds,she always looks at me _.3.Business leaders often look very serious.They do not often have _ faces.4.After the dog fell in the lake,it climbed out _ itself.5.The _ buildings showed
4、us that an earthquake was coming.6.After we saw the comedy show,we left the theatre _.7.It is exciting to watch _ athletes reach the other end of the swimming pool.8.The blind man walked _ the walls of the buildings.approachinglaughing/smilingsmilingshakingshakinglaughingcompetingtouching定定状状定状状定Vin
5、g used as an attribute(定语)a sleeping car a walking stick a dancing hall a sleeping dog a walking man a dancing girl供作 之用正在做 a smiling girl a girl smiling at meThe young are considered as _(正在升起的太阳).（rise）_(站在那儿的男孩)is a classmate of mine.（stand）单个ving作定语放在被修饰的名词之前Ving 短语作定语放在被修饰的名词之后the rising sunThe
6、 boy standing therePractice Rewrite the sentences using the ing form.1.The wolf spoke in a voice which is frightening.2.Its a pleasure to watch the face of a baby who is sleeping.3.Do you know the boy who is talking to your sister?4.The person who is translating the book can speak seven languages.Th
7、e wolf spoke in a frightening voice.Its a pleasure to watch the face of a sleeping baby.Do you know the boy talking to your sister?The person translating the book can speak seven languages.1.Three days later I received a letter _(提供我一份工作的).（offer）2.The hotel _(正在修建的)now beside the park was designed
8、by a group of young men.（build）3.The girl _(戴太阳镜的)is my sister.（wear）4.The students _(朝我们走过来的)are from Class 2.(approach)5.The person _(代表我们班)should be elected among us.offering me a jobbeing builtwearing the sun glassesrepresenting our classapproaching usbeing done 是ving 的被动式，表示“正在被”Ving used as an
9、 adverbial(状语状语)primary actions secondary actionswalk around the desklook for an eraserpick up a textbooksit on the deskfrown(deeply)jump(on one foot)smile(in a crazy way)shake(his/her head)Combine the primary and secondary actions to make a sentence about a student around you.That student must act
10、out what you say.(Ex 3 P29)For example:Liu Ling walks around the desk jumping on one foot.walks around the desk jumping on one foot.looks for an eraser frowning deeply.picks up a textbook shaking his/her head.sits on the desk smiling in a crazy way.Ving 形式作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词同时发生。_（谈着笑着）,they went into the
11、 classroom.(talk)He stood _(斜靠着)the wall.(lean)Laughing and talkingleaning against1.When I was walking in the street,I came across her.2.Since you are a student,you should study hard.3.If you use your head,you will find a way.4.He sat on the sofa,and watched TV.5.Her mother died in 1990,and left her
12、 with her brother.6.Althought he is eighty,he swims in the river every day.7.He used a new way and worked out the problem.Walking in the street,I came across her.Being a student,you should study hard.Using your head,you will find a way.He sat on the sofa,watching TV.Her mother died in 1990,leaving h
13、er with her brother.Being eighty,he swims in the river every day.Using a new way,he worked out the problem.时间原因条件伴随结果让步方式注意：现在分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，分词必须和句中的主语是主动关系，否则不能用现在分词作状语。Ving used as an adverbial(状语状语)1._(等公交车的时候),he read a copy of China Daily.(wait)2._(由于病了),he didnt go to school.(be)3._(考虑
14、到他可能在家),I called him.（think）4.The song is sung all over the country,_（使它成了一首最受欢迎地歌曲）（make）5._(一直往前走),you will see a white house.6.Four people entered the room _(四处看看)in a curious way.（look）7._(如果努力学习),youll surely succeed.(study)making it the most popular songWalking aheadWaiting for the busBeing il
15、lThinking he may be at homelooking aroundStudying hard_(听见铃声),the students began to enter the classroom._(完成了工作),he went home.Hearing the bell听见和进入两个动作同时发生being built为现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在进行,与主语有被动关系。_(正在建造)，the building now is not permitted in.Being builtHaving done the work_(受了表扬)for several times,he w
16、orks harder.Having been praisedHaving done为现在分词的完成形式，表示动作先于谓语动词之前完成。Having been praised为现在分词的完成被动形式，表示动作先于谓语动词之前完成，与主语有被动关系。Ving各种形式变化：各种形式变化：一般式完成式主动形式 被动形式 doing being done having done having been done否定式：not doing not being done not having done not having been done The student sat there,_(不知道不知道)
17、what to do.(know)_(没有被邀请没有被邀请)to the dance ball,she felt disappointed.(invited)_(从从判断判断)his appearance,he must be an actor.not knowingNot having been invitedJudging from 1.Having not seen the film,I cant tell you what I think of it.2.The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.3.Seen from the to
18、p of the hill,we find the city more beautiful.4.Generally speak,facial expressions are helpful communications,too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错Homework Finish the Exx1-3 on P64 in the workbook.Finish the Part 2 in English Weekly.Ex 1 on P641.The smiling man held the front door open and bowed d
19、eeply.2.The car raced past,almost hitting us as 3.I looked up to see a long line of flying birds.4.Your mother just called,hoping to talk to you.5.There was a man sitting on the sofa,reading a newspaper.6.Hearing that his wife had been in an accident,Mr Armstrong hurried to the hospital to see his w
20、ife.7.He stayed in the waiting room for over an hour during the operation,worrying about her.8.The field of flowers waving in the wind seemed to go on for miles.1.主语主语Telling him the truth(告诉他真相告诉他真相)will make him sad.(truth)2.表语表语My dream is going to college/entering college(上大学上大学).(college)3.宾语宾语
21、He looks forward to hearing/receiving the letter(盼望收到来盼望收到来信信)from you.(forward)4.定语定语He went to see off a friend coming from England/Britain(来来自英国的）自英国的）.(come)5.状语状语Having lived here(住在这儿住在这儿)for a long time,he doesnt want to move.（live）6.补语补语Yesterday he was caught stealing(偷东西偷东西)in the shop.（steal）
