1、Section CDiscovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking.知识体系图解 atmospherelunareveenvelopeChristmas carolmerrypumpkinpuddingroastpleasedfireworkfrankmashed potatoes坦白说;坦率地说爆炸;走火;离开除之外期望;期盼聚会把视线移开向投掷达到冲走吓走.释义匹配1.atmosphere A.a thin paper cover in which you put and send a letter2.eveB.the feeling
2、that an event or place gives you3.envelopeC.happy and cheerful4.merryD.the night or day before an important day5.fireworkE.a small container filled with powder that burns or explodes to produce coloured lights and noise in the sky答案:1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E.单句填空1.Do you know the number of people(come)to the
3、party now?2.They set up an(operate)table in a small temple.3.There were about 200 children(study)in the art school.4.That must have been a(terrify)experience.5.The experiment was an(amaze)ingoperatingstudyingterrifyingamazing重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习1.go off爆炸;走火;离开【课文原句】But,to be frank,the fireworks going o
4、ff throughout the night were really annoying.但是,说实话,整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。【词汇精讲】go off是动词短语,意为“爆炸;走火;离开”。The bomb went off in a crowded street.炸弹在拥挤的街道上爆炸了。The gun went off by accident.那枪偶然走火了。The thief ran away when the burglar alarm went off.防盗警报器一响,窃贼就逃走了。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】If you go against nature
5、,you will be punished.如果你违背自然,你就会受到惩罚。Most students in our class go in for scientific activities.我们班上大多数学生参加各项科学活动。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习2.except for除之外【课文原句】Anyway,except for that,everything was fine.总之,除了这个,一切都很好。【词汇精讲】except for“除以外”,其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的,是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。The article is
6、well written except for some small mistakes.除了一些小错误,文章写得挺好。Except for her illnesses,she had a particularly happy childhood.除了体弱多病外,她的童年特别幸福。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【易混辨析】重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习It was great fun walking along the streets,enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!沿街而走享受令人放松的氛围
7、是很有趣的!【句式剖析】It is(no)fun doing/to do sth“做非常有趣”,it是形式主语,代替后面的动词-ing形式短语。It is no fun walking alone in the park.独自在公园里闲逛没乐趣。It is great fun to travel in space.在太空中旅行很有趣。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【句式拓展】It is no use explaining the reason to him.向他解释是没有用的。It is no good quarrelling with him about it.和他争吵这件事没有好处。重点
8、词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习动词-ing形式(1)一、动词-ing形式作定语1.位置动词的-ing形式作定语时,其逻辑主语往往是所修饰的名词。单个动词-ing形式作定语要位于名词之前,短语作定语要位于名词之后。He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。Do you know the crying boy at the gate?你认识在门口哭的那个小男孩吗?When he got home,he found there were some emails waiting for him.回家后,他发现有几封邮件
9、在等他。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习2.用法(1)说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。Ladies and gentlemen,please go and wait in the meeting room.女士们先生们,请去会议室等待。注意:动词-ing形式说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途时,相当于for+doing形式。a sleeping car=a car for sleeping卧铺车厢a reading room=a room for reading阅览室重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习(2)与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作。There were about 200 child
10、ren studying in the art school.有大约二百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。Who is the woman talking to our English teacher?正在和我们英语老师谈话的那位女士是谁?注意:动词-ing形式与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作时,可变为定语从句。The girl sitting next to me is my cousin.The girl who is sitting next to me is my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习二、动词-ing形式作表语1.用来说明主语的具体内
11、容。在这种情况下,主语和表语通常是对等关系,可互换位置。My job is teaching English.=Teaching English is my job.我的工作是教英语。Our greatest happiness is serving the people.我们最大的幸福是为人民服务。2.用来表示主语所具有的特征,有些词已变成了形容词。The news is really disappointing.这个消息的确令人失望。The lecture is exciting.演讲令人激动。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习3.常用来作表语的动词-ing形式interesting有趣的;
12、interested感到有趣exciting令人激动的;excited感到激动delighting令人高兴的;delighted感到高兴disappointing令人失望的;disappointed感到失望encouraging令人鼓舞的;encouraged感到鼓舞pleasing令人愉快的;pleased感到愉快puzzling令人费解的;puzzled感到费解satisfying令人满意的;satisfied感到满意surprising令人惊讶的;surprised感到惊讶worrying令人担心的;worried感到担心重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习.完成句子1.The bottle
13、(包含有醋的)should be sent to the laboratory.答案:containing vinegar2.After three months,he finally got the(驾照).答案:driving permit3.Little Tom is in the(游泳池)with his friends.答案:swimming pool4.Yesterday afternoon I bought a(拐杖)for my grandfather.答案:walking stick重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习.单句填空1.My brother was very to h
14、ear the news.(disappoint)答案:disappointed;disappointing2.Hearing the noise,the girl had a look on her face.(frighten)答案:frightening;frightened3.The question is really and it makes all of us.(puzzle)答案:puzzling;puzzled重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习4.All of them were in the film because it was really.(interest)答案:interested;interesting5.The teachers words was and all of us felt.(encourage)答案:encouraging;encouraged
