1、解题技巧解题技巧1审视标题，抓住中心浏览全文，掌握全貌细读题目，抓住要点细读文章，掌握细节理解大意，初选答案瞻前顾后，首位突破阅读步骤阅读步骤类型一类型一 细节理解题细节理解题1.题型特点：(1)Accordingtothepassage/theauthor,who (what,where,which,when,why,how,etc)?(2)Whichofthefollowingistrue/correct/false/notincluded?(3)Allofthefollowingare(not)true,are(not)mentionedexcept.(4)Welearnfromthel
2、astparagraph(thefirstparagraph,thetext)that.找题干关键词定位精分析2.方法与技巧方法与技巧现学现用现学现用（2017四市联考A篇）Do something for others There are always some old clothes you dont want.And there is always some food you dont eat.What can you do？Send them to the two places.Wall of Kindness You can see Wall of Kindness in many
3、cities now,like Shanghai,Beijing,Xiamen and Qingdao.People hang their old clothes on the wall.People who need them can take the clothes away.You can always see jackets,sweaters,trousers and coats on the wall.Share Fridge China has its first Share Fridge.Its in Shanghai.There is a lot of food in it,l
4、ike cakes.The food is from some restaurants and shops.People dont need to buy the food because its free.They can take it home.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。()1.We cant see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen.()2.People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away.()3.China has its first Share Fridge
5、 in Shanghai.()4.People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge.()5.Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people.先从题干找关键词，然后定位。我们可以从题干当中的Wall of Kindness定位，找到原文You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now,like Shanghai,Beijing,Xiamen and Qingdao，由此得知厦门也能看“见友善之墙”FTTFT根据题干信息定位，可以从原文中找到同
6、义句People who need them can take the clothes away，由此推出正确。善于抓住地名、人名的字母大写的特点，迅速定位，然后分析。China has its first Share Fridge.Its in Shanghai.可以推出正确先读懂题干意思，然后定位到原文People dont need to buy the food because its free.free意为免费。have to主旨大意题，先理解题干，抓住关键词helpful,再根据原文大意推敲。Wall of Kindness是收集旧衣服给需要衣服的人，Share Fridge的食物
7、由饭店和商店免费提供，由此可见对人们是有帮助的。类型二类型二 推理判断题推理判断题1.题型特点：(1)Itcanbeinferredfromthetext/thelastparagraph/thefirstsentencethat .(2)Wecaninferthat.(3)Theauthorsuggestsinthepassagethat.(4)Fromthepassage/thethirdparagraph/thelastsentence/theexamplethatwecandrawtheconclusionthat.类型二类型二 推理判断题推理判断题读懂题干定位原文判断类型二类型二 推
8、理判断题推理判断题2.方法与技巧方法与技巧If a panda is 100 kilos,how much bamboo can it eat in 24 hours?A.50 kilos.B.200 kilos.C.150 kilos.D.We are not sure.例：Firstly,I feel so sorry for the giant panda.They are one of the most popular animals in the world.We learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo,and a panda can ea
9、t half its bodys weight of bamboo in 24 hours!Thats a lot of bamboo.I think we should try to do more to stop cutting down their forests.We learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo,and a panda can eat half its bodys weight of bamboo in 24 hours!A100 kilos(1)首段或首句开门见山指出中心或讨论的问题。(2)文章中间或段落中间给出中心。(3)文章
10、末段或段落末句对全文或全段进行总结归纳，得出中心思想。(4)文章或段落中不明确给出中心,考生要根据各段中心.或各句的内容进行总结，自己推出主旨。类型三类型三 主旨大意题主旨大意题1.认知类型三类型三 主旨大意题主旨大意题2.题型特征：题型特征：1)Whats the first(seconf,third.)paragraphy mainly about .2)Which is the best title in the following?3)This story is mainly about .2.方法与技巧方法与技巧结合全文注意首尾段排除().Whats the main idea of
11、 the passage?A.Protecting the forest.B.Protecting pandas.C.Protecting animals in danger.D.Protecting The Chinese alligator.I am doing a project at school about animals in danger.I think the situation all over the world is terrible.Firstly,I feel so sorry for the giant panda.Secondly,what we should t
12、ry to protect more is the Chinese alligator(扬子鳄).If we protect these beautiful animals in China,more people may wish to visit China to see them.I hope you will encourage(鼓励)more people to think about such an important subject.C类型四类型四 词义词义/句意题句意题1.考查方向1)超纲词含义的推断。2)熟词僻义或是在特定场合的意思。2.题型特征：(1)what does t
13、he underlined word “”mean?(2)The underlined phrase(word,sentence)most probably means .(3)The phrase(word,sentence)suggests .(4)From the passage,we can infer that the word .3.方法与技巧方法与技巧定位根据句意推断回扣原文“The road is clear”means that _.A.there is no car or bus running B.the road is very cleanC.the road is n
14、ot noisyD.you can see very clearly on the roadBefore crossing the road,stop and look both ways.Look right and left.Then,if you are sure that the road is clear,it is safe to cross the road.If you see small children or very old people,help them to cross the road.We must teach our children to cross the
15、 road safely.We must always give them a good example.Small children must not play in the street.AMany students in our school have interesting hobbies.Do you have one?If you dont,you can join the Dance Club.I started dancing six years ago.I started my hobby because my favorite idol is Jiro.I like wat
16、ching him dance on TV.How great he dances!I hope I can dance as well as him some day,so I learn to dance.And I also think dancing can improve my health and keep him slim.Some people think dancing is boring.Well,I dont think so.Dancing is a beautiful art form and it is fun.If you want to become grace
17、ful and elegant,you can join us.The Dance Club members will meet on Mondays after school in the AC room.You must bring sport clothes to the meeting because we will do some warm-up exercise before dancing.If you have some experience of dancing,or if you are good at dancing,or if you just like dancing
18、,come and join us!()1.Which of the following is not true about dancing according to the writer?A.It can keep you fit.B.Its beautiful and fun.C.It is very difficult.D.It can make you become graceful and elegant.()2.We can infer Jiro may be _.A.a famous dancer B.a famous writer C.the writers dancing t
19、eacher D.one of the writers classmates()3.If you want to join the Dance Club,_.A.you must have some experience of dancing B.you must be good at dancing C.you must be slim enough D.you only need great interest in dancing()4.How often do remembers of the Dance Club meet?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Once a day.D.Once a month.()5.Whats the writers goal for writing the passage?A.To tell us his dancing story.B.To ask more people to join the Dance Club.C.To advise you to learn to dance to keep fit.D.To tell us dancing is a good sport.CADAC19
