1、8.native adj1）本国的，本族的）本国的，本族的ones native languagea native speaker of English2)（动植物）（动植物）.地方特有的；原产的地方特有的；原产的toThese animals are native to Africa.go native 入境随俗入境随俗Youd better go native when you are in a foreign country.9.more than 远超过，远不止（远超过，远不止（+n/adj/adv/clause）Chinese is more than a language.He i
2、s more than our teacher,he is also our friend.Your work is more than perfect.far fromThe result was much more than he imagined.more.than.与其说.不如说.She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.He is more a writer than a reporter.no more than.仅仅，只不过not more than.不多于，不超过He is no more than an avera
3、ge(普通的)player.It takes no more than an hour.It takes not more than an hour.What did she actually say?Actually/In fact/As a matter of fact,I was not wrong.in factas a matter of fact10.实际上，实际上，事实上事实上actually（放句首或句中，（放句首或句中，句首时常用逗号隔开）句首时常用逗号隔开）位于句首，逗位于句首，逗号隔开。号隔开。11.present 1)adj 现在的，此刻的现在的，此刻的at the p
4、resent time/day 现在，当今现在，当今The present chairperson is a woman.2)adj 在场的，出席的（在场的，出席的（present absent）Those(who were)present were all college students.Only a few people were present at the party.3)vt priznt提交提交present a new report颁发颁发 present a prize to sb展现展现present a new image 展现新形象展现新形象=present sb wi
5、th a prize12.especially Our garden is beautiful,especially in autumn.I came here specially to see you.特别地，尤其（表程度的加深）特别地，尤其（表程度的加深）专门地（强调目的性）专门地（强调目的性）specially13.latter adj.后者的，后半的后者的，后半的 the latter 10 days of July the latter half of July the latter 后者（的）后者（的）the former 前者（的）前者（的）I prefer the latter
6、 painting to the former.Of the two,the former is more expensive than the latter.七月的最后十天七月的最后十天七月的下半月七月的下半月late later latest lately adj.晚的，迟的，已故晚的，迟的，已故的的adv.晚，晚，迟，最近迟，最近adv.后来后来 adj.后期的后期的adj.最新的，最近的最新的，最近的adv.近来，最近近来，最近14.列举：列举：列举列举部分列举部分列举全部列举全部列举后无逗号，直接跟名词后无逗号，直接跟名词代词等，不可跟句子。代词等，不可跟句子。位置灵活，后可跟句子。
7、不位置灵活，后可跟句子。不与与and so on或者或者etc连用。连用。that is（后常有逗号）（后常有逗号）namely（后面没有逗号）（后面没有逗号）such as:for example:She visited several cities in china,_,Beijing and Shanghai.He does very well in sports and games,swimming,_.Many great men _Lincoln and Edison have risen from poverty.She visited two cities in china,_
8、，Beijing and Shanghai.for examplefor examplesuch asnamely/that isMany great men such as Lincoln and Edison have risen from poverty.She visited several cities in china,for example,Beijing and Shanghai.He does very well in sports and games,swimming,for example.She visited two cities in china,that is,B
9、eijing and Shanghai.She visited two cities in china,namely Beijing and Shanghai.15.the number of+名复名复 a number of+名复名复The number of the students in our class _ very large.A number of students in our class _ very tall.“.的数量的数量”“许多许多”+谓单谓单+谓复谓复isare16.tell 区别，辨别（与区别，辨别（与can,could,be able to 连用；连用；常用于疑
10、问、否定句）常用于疑问、否定句）I can tell the twins apart.Can you tell the difference between BE and AE?I wonder if you are able to tell him from his twin brother.17.play a part/role in play the part/role of His father plays an important part/role in his success.She played a part/role in his new play.She played the part/role of Hamlet in the play.在在.中扮演一个角色；起作用中扮演一个角色；起作用扮演扮演.的角色的角色
