1、n人教新课标nUnit 1 Great scientistsnUnit 2 The United KingdomnUnit 3 Life in the futurenUnit 4 Making the newsnUnit 5 First aidUnit 5 First aidReading必修五必修五Can you guess what will happen to the girl?How will her mother deal with the burn?Look at the picture on the left.What has happened?The girl has pull
2、ed boiling water onto herself.She will get bad burns.Place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.Take off other clothing and jewelry near burns.Dip the burns under cool water to stop the pain and prevent or reduce swell
3、ing.Place cool,clean,wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad.If the injuries are second degree or third degree burns,get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.Cool the area of skin;wash it under the cold running water.Cover the wound with bandage/clean cloth.See a doctor if necessary
4、.Read the explanation and speak out the word it explains.an object like a fence that prevents people from moving forward from one place to another the natural outer layer which covers a person,animal,fruit,etc.a substance that can make people or animals ill or kill them if they eat or drink it n.皮皮;
5、皮肤皮肤 skinn.器官器官organn.屏障屏障;障碍障碍(物物)a part of the body of an animal or plant which performs a particular job barriern.毒药毒药;毒害毒害poisonvt.毒害毒害;使中使中毒毒poisonto kill a person or animal or to make them very ill by giving them poison n.光线光线;射线射线 rayadj.复杂的复杂的complexa narrow beam of light,heat,etc.travelling
6、 in a straight line from its place of origin difficult to understand or find an answer to because of having many different parts n.变化变化;多样多样(化化);多变多变(性性)varietyliquid n.液体液体the quality of not being the same or not doing the same thing all the time a substance,such as water,that is not solid or a gas
7、 and that can be poured easily radiationn.辐射辐射;射线射线a form of energy that comes from a nuclear reaction and that can be very dangerous to health adj.轻微的轻微的;温和的温和的;温柔温柔的的 mildadv.轻微地轻微地;温和温和地地mildlyn.平底锅平底锅;盘子盘子 pannot violent,severe or extreme slightly;not very much;in a gentle manner a metal contain
8、er that is round and often has a long handle and a lid,used for cooking things on top of a cooker a piece of equipment which burns fuel or uses electricity in order to heat a place n.炉子炉子;火炉火炉stoven.(生物生物)组织组织;薄的织物薄的织物;手巾手巾纸纸tissuevi.&vt.(使使)膨胀膨胀;隆隆起起swella group of connected cells in an animal or p
9、lant that are similar to each other,have the same purpose and form the stated part of the animal or plant;soft paper which is used for cleaning,esp.your nose,and is thrown away after use,or a small rectangular piece of this to become larger and rounder than usual;to(cause to)increase in size or amou
10、nt larger than normal,esp.as a result of a disease or an injury a device used for cutting materials such as paper,cloth and hair,consisting of two sharp blades which are joined in the middle,and two handles with holes to put your fingers through n.剪刀剪刀scissorsadj.难以忍受的难以忍受的;不能容忍不能容忍的的unbearableadj.肿
11、胀的肿胀的swollentoo painful or unpleasant for you to continue to experience vt.&vi.榨榨;挤挤;压榨压榨squeezen.盆盆;盆地盆地basinan open round container shaped like a bowl with sloping sides,used for holding food or liquid;a place where the earths surface is lower than in other areas of the world to press sth.firmly,e
12、sp.from all sides in order to change its shape,reduce its size or remove liquid from it n.绷带绷带bandageadj.至关重要的至关重要的;生死攸关的生死攸关的vitala long narrow piece of cloth which is tied around an injury or a part of someones body that has been hurt necessary for the success or continued existence of sth.;extrem
13、ely important electric shocksqueeze out over and over againin place代替代替;顶替顶替反复反复;多次多次在适当的位置在适当的位置;适当适当触电触电;电休克电休克榨出榨出;挤出挤出MatchFIRST AID FOR BURNSReading1.To summarize and remember the main idea of the passage.2.To speak out the detailed information of the passage.3.To know more about first aid for
14、burns.4.To learn some useful words and expressions in the passage.ObjectivesWords:skin,poison,complex,variety,liquid,mild,swell,unbearable,squeeze,vitalExpressions:electric shock,squeeze out,over and over again,in placePre-reading1.What will the passage be about?2.What do they tell you about the pas
15、sage?First aid for burns.Causes,types,characteristics and first aid treatment for burns.Fast ReadingIn which order are these topics covered in the text?Number them from 1 to 5._ the three types of burns_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the purpose of skin_ the symptoms of burns_ how we get burns3
16、5142Find out how many parts there are and the main idea of each part:Part 1.Part 2.Part 3.Part 4Part 5The purpose/function of skin Causes of burns Types of burns:First degree burns,Second degree burns,Third degree burnsCharacteristics of burns First aid treatmenthot liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the
17、sun,electricity,chemicalsthe top layerthe second layerthe third layer tissue under the skinnerveThere are _ layers of skin.threeThe skin is the _ organ,and also very _.largestessential1)Protect you against _,_ and _;2)Keep you _ or _;3)Prevent you from _;4)Give you _.losing watersense of touchwarmco
18、oldisease poisons the suns harmful raysPart 1:The purpose of skinCareful ReadingPart 2 Cause of burnsH2SO4hot liquidssteamfireThe sunchemicalsPart 3 Types of burns There are _ types of burns depending on which _ are burned.First degree burns affect only the _ layer and should feel better within _.Se
19、cond degree burns affect both the _ and the _ layer.These burns are _ and take _ to heal.threelayerstopa day or twotopsecondseriousa few weeksThird degree burns affect all _ layers and any _ and _ under the skin.They are very _ injuries and the victim must get to _ at once.threetissueorgansseverehos
20、pitalBACBlisters andwatery surfaceMildly swollenTissue under them often can be seenPart 4 Characteristics of burnsfirst degree burnsecond degree burn third degree burnFirst degree burnsDry,red and mildly_._ painful.Turn white when _.Second degree burns_,red and swollen.Extremely painful._ watery sur
21、faceThird degree burnsSwollen;_ can be seen._ or _ pain.Black and white and _.Characteristics of burnsTypesCharacteristicsswollenRoughtissueMildlyLittlenopressedBlisterscharred1._ clothing and jewelry near the burns.2._ the burns with cool water.3._ cool,clean wet cloths on the burns.4._ the burned
22、area gently.5._ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6._ the burned area _ than the heart,if possible.7._ the victim _ the doctor or hospital,if possible.Part 5 First aid treatmentTake offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet toFirst degree burnsSecond degree burnsThird degree burnstype1.Get the v
23、ictim to the doctor or hospitalTreatment3.Place cool,clean,wet clothes on them until the pain is not so bad.2.Keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water;squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.1.Our skin h
24、as three layers.2.We will never get burned by the sun.3.Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.4.Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.Tell if the following statements are true or false:5.Put cool water on any burns to cool them.6.Dont rub the burns7.Its b
25、etter that you put some butter or oil on burns.1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?The cold water stops the burningprocess,stops the pain and prevents or reduces swelling.Answer the following questions.2.Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?Because in a third degree burn the nerves have been da
26、maged.If there are no nerves,there is no pain.3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?Because bacteria from the clothes and jewellery could infect the burns.4.If someone has a third degree burn,why might you see tissue?Because all layers of the skin have been burnt show
27、ing the tissue underneath.1.Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs.His legs became red,swollen and covered with blisters.Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.WRead the first aid treatments for these burns.Are they right or wrong?2.While iro
28、ning clothes,Miss Good accidentally touched the iron.Her wrist blistered and became watery.It hurt a lot.She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool,clean,damp cloths on it until it was less painful.Then she went to see the doctor.R3.Mrs.Caseys sleeve caught fire while she
29、was cooking.Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt.The skin was charred.Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn.He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.W4.After an hour in the sun,Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit
30、.She went home and put them under cool running water.R There are _ types of burns depending on which _ of the skin are burned._ affect only the _ layer and should feel better within _.threelayersFirst degree burnstopa day or twoI.Retell the text by filling in the following blanks.Second degree burns
31、 affect both the _ and the _ layer.These burns are _ and take a few weeks to heal._ affect all _ layers and any _ and _ under the skin.They are very _ injuries and the victim must go to _ atonce.Third degree burnsthreetissueorgansseverehospitaltopsecondseriousII.Task-based reading.Read the passage a
32、nd choose subheadings from A-E for the blanks.A.Surviving disaster B.What is first aid trainingC.A safer home D.Places to get trainedE.Making your workplace saferBCEAD Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.Life is preciousWe should care about others,and help people in a
33、n emergency.1.The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体的最大器官。的最大器官。essential adj.必要的，基本的，本质的必要的，基本的，本质的 如：如：Hard work is essential to success.成功必须努力工作。成功必须努力工作。be essential for/to 对对来说是必要的来说是必要的Language PointsIt is essential that 从句从句 是必要的是必要
34、的It is essential for sb to do 做某事对某人来讲是必要的做某事对某人来讲是必要的essentials n.必需品必需品2.You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against diseases,poisons and the suns harmful rays.你有三层皮肤作为屏障来保护你免遭你有三层皮肤作为屏障来保护你免遭疾病、毒药和有害光线的侵害。疾病、毒药和有害光线的侵害。barrier n.“屏障，障碍物，隔阂屏障，障碍物，隔阂”。如：。如：You need to show the tick
35、et.你需要出示你需要出示(你的你的)票。票。The crowd linked arms to form a barrier.群众臂挽着臂组成人墙。群众臂挽着臂组成人墙。the language barrier 语言的隔阂语言的隔阂3.it keeps you warm or cool;it prevents your body from losing too much water;it is where you feel cold,heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水
36、分不过多流失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮流失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。肤还使你有触觉。1)keep you warm or cool 为为keep复合结构复合结构,即即keep+宾语宾语+宾补宾补,使处于某种状态使处于某种状态 宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词、现在分词、过去分词、介词用名词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、副词来充当。短语、副词来充当。This coat will keep you warm.This story will keep the children amused.The illness kept her in h
37、ospital.Im sorry to keep you waiting.2)prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事What can we do to prevent this disease spreading?She was prevented from taking the exam by illness.拓展：拓展：stop sb(from)doing sthkeep sb from doing sth3)sense of touch 触觉触觉其他表示各种感觉的词还有其他表示各种感觉的词还有:sense of sight 视觉；视觉；sense
38、 of hearing 听觉；听觉；sense of taste 味觉味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉；嗅觉；sense of humor 幽默感幽默感sense of direction 方向感方向感sense of urgency 紧迫感紧迫感4.So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned,it can be very serious.该句是一个主从复合句，主句为该句是一个主从复合句，主句为:So if your skin gets burned,it can be very serious;从句为：从句为：as you can i
39、magine.as引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面的指代后面的 内容内容,有有“正如正如”或或“就象就象”的的 意思意思;它所引导的从句位置较灵活它所引导的从句位置较灵活,可以位于句首、句中或句末。可以位于句首、句中或句末。另外另外,该句的主句中还含有一个该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：As you can see,if they are not properly protected,the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later.正如你所看到的，这些农田如
40、果保护正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。不当迟早会变成沙漠。get+过去分词过去分词 表被动或状态表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving.My bike is getting repaired now.My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball.Peter and Mary got married last year.5.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot p
41、an,stove or iron for a moment.(一度烫伤或烧伤的一度烫伤或烧伤的)例子包括轻微的例子包括轻微的 晒伤晒伤,以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而 导致的烫导致的烫(烧烧)伤。伤。mild 在这个句子中的意思是在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、轻微的、不严重的不严重的”。如。如:Edward suffered a mild heart attack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。Mild 还可以表示还可以表示“温和的、暖和的温和的、暖和的;味淡的味淡的”如如:Shes the mildest person I have ever met
42、in my life.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。a mild climate 温暖的天气温暖的天气mild cheese 淡味奶酪淡味奶酪6.swell v.膨胀膨胀,隆起隆起 她的腿肿得很厉害。她的腿肿得很厉害。风鼓起了帆。风鼓起了帆。大雨使河水上涨了。大雨使河水上涨了。Her leg has swollen badly.The wind swelled the sails.The heavy rain swelled the river.swollen 可作形容词可作形容词,表示表示“肿胀的肿胀的”Her eyes were red and swoll
43、en with weeping.她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。7.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把否则都要把 衣服脱掉。如果需要的话衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。可以使用剪刀。1)unless 除非除非;如果不如果不如：如：Dont make it public unless I agree.除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。Unless the destruction of
44、 the ozone layer is stopped,the polar ice caps will melt with terrible consequences.如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话，如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话，南北南北两极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。两极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。2)stick sth.to sth.粘住粘住Stick the glue to my fingers.8.Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn.靠近烧伤面的其他衣物和首饰也都要拿掉。靠近烧伤面的其他衣物和首饰也都要拿掉。
45、take off 取下取下 用法归纳用法归纳:(1)脱下脱下I cant take my boots off,theyre so tight!靴子太紧了靴子太紧了,我脱不下来我脱不下来!(2)(飞机飞机)起飞起飞Its exciting to feel the plane taking off.感觉到飞机起飞令人兴奋。感觉到飞机起飞令人兴奋。(3)离开，离去离开，离去Ill take off now,and see you later.我现在就要走了，回头见。我现在就要走了，回头见。(4)拿掉，取下拿掉，取下I cant take the lid off,its stuck!这盖子卡住了，我拿
46、不下来。这盖子卡住了，我拿不下来。联想拓展联想拓展take away 拿走拿走 take back 带回，归还带回，归还take up 举起；占举起；占(时间、空间时间、空间)take down 降下；拆毁降下；拆毁take in 吸收吸收 take out 除去除去take on 呈现呈现 take over 接管接管9.jewellery/jewel jewellery n.珠宝的总称珠宝的总称(不可数不可数)jewel n.珠宝珠宝,首饰首饰(可数可数)The jewels were kept in the safe.She appeared at the reception weari
47、ng her finest jewels.jewelsShe locked her _ in the _ box.jewellery问题：问题：你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？10.Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water.立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。-y是个形容词后缀。如：是个形容词后缀。如：windy 有风的有风的 hilly 多小山的多小山的 sleepy 困倦的困倦的 greeny 略呈绿色的略呈绿色的 spicy 辛辣的辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的树木
48、茂密的11.For second degree burns,keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water,squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中湿布放回冷水中,拧出水后放在烧伤面上，拧出水后放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左
49、右，直这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。到不太痛时为止。squeeze 挤；压；塞挤；压；塞The car was full,but I managed tosqueeze in.He squeeze everything into a suitcase.squeeze fromsqueeze outsqueeze through从身上榨取从身上榨取挤出挤出挤着通过挤着通过12.Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。用胶布把绷带固定。in place 在适当的地方在适当的地方 如：如：nThe librarian put th
50、e returned books in place.图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。nYoud better put things back in place.Otherwise,it will be difficult to them.你最好把你的东西放回原位你最好把你的东西放回原位,不然很难找。不然很难找。in place 还有还有“准备就绪准备就绪”的意思。如：的意思。如：The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in place.周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。out o
