1、人文英语 2 English for the Humanities 2世纪商务英语听说教程专业篇I （第五版）知足常乐，历经兵农工商学。历经：兵团开车，地方修车，企业管理：技术、运营、物流、安全、保卫，职任：客运站长、公司经理，集团技术总监，总经理及法人代表。学历：本科、MBA，专业：汽车维修与使用、企业管理、经济管理。职业资格与职称：高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师、高级技能专业教师、高级国家职业资格考评员。管理科学研究院特约讲师、管理顾问有限公司高级讲师。客座任教：大学、技师学院、国家职业资格培训与考评及企业内部职业培训。Q号657555589朱明 百度个人主页 (本人教学资料搜索:朱明z
2、hubob(需要资料内容需要资料内容)朱明工作室朱明工作室 Unit 2Unit 3Unit 4Volunteer WorkInvitationsUnit 5A Successful InterviewAsking for Legal HelpUnit 6The Power of the InternetUnit 7Love and MarriageUnit 8Dealing with Crimes ContentsUnit 1My Hometown1 My Hometown42描写一个地方Write about a place描述地方Describe places表达好恶Express li
3、kes or dislikes31Learning Objectives谈论你的家乡Talk about your hometownListening and SpeakingTask 3Talk about an unforgettable trip you have had.When did you make the trip?What places did you visit during the trip?With whom did you make the trip?Why was the trip unforgettable?It was in/It happened in I w
4、ent to I made the trip with The trip was unforgettable because You may use the following patterns and expressions.There be There be 表示表示客观存在客观存在 There are many places of interest there,both historic and modern.那儿有许多名胜，既有古迹，也有现代的。There be 后面的名词（结构）是句子的主语，本句属倒装结构，表示“某个地方或某个时间存在什么人或事物”。There be 句型中的系动词
5、be 应与主语在数上保持一致，采取“就近原则”。例如：There is a lamp on the table.There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.当主语是复数名词，表示一笔金额、一个总数或单个概念时，be 仍用单数形式is 或was。例如：There is five hundred dollars to pay.Check It Out There was still another 20 m
6、iles to drive when we were at the gas station.There be 中的be 也可以是lie，live，stand，used to be，seem to be，appear to be 等。例如：There lived an old man in the small house.There stood a temple near the river.There be 句型可以和助动词、情态动词连用。例如：There may be a cigarette in that box.There used to be a hospital there befo
7、re the war.There be 句型的反义疑问句由陈述句+简短问句组成。例如：There is a cup on the table,isnt there?There will be a new hospital nearby,wont there?Check It Out感叹句感叹句 That sounds terrific!这听起来太棒了！表达强烈情绪（喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等）的句子称为感叹句。强烈情绪的表达通常有以下几种方式：1.使用感叹词。例如：Hey!Ouch!2.使用带有情绪感觉的词语。例如：Water!Water!Quick!What a taste!Check It
8、Out3.使用“How!”或“What(a)!”的句式。例如：How beautiful you are,Helen!What a beautiful flower it is!4.使用简短的陈述句配合音调也可以表达感叹。例如：You are kidding!I hate you!Check It Out【句子】A place with a moderate climate would be OK.【译文】气候温和的地方就好。【难点】moderate 温和的；适度的。例如：He was an easygoing man of very moderate views.他性情随和，观点温和。【句子
9、】But Im having trouble choosing one.【译文】但我难以选择。【难点】have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难。例如：We have trouble making the ends meet.我们难以做到收支平衡。Listening and SpeakingTask 3Language NotesListening and SpeakingTask 3Language Notes【句子】Are you thinking of a domestic trip or going abroad?【译文】你是考虑国内旅行还是出国？【难点】domesti
10、c国内的，是形容词；而 abroad 在国外，是副词，常见用法有 at home and abroad 在国内外。例如：He is famous both at home and abroad.他在国内外都很有名。【句子】Besides,there are many places of interest there,both historic and modern.【译文】另外，那儿有许多名胜，既有古迹，也有现代的。【难点】两个形容词 historic 和 modern 后置，补充说明前面的 many places。historic 有历史意义的；历史上著名的。例如：We are living
11、 in a great historic era.我们正处在一个伟大的历史时代。Listening and SpeakingTask 4Make a dialog with the sentence patterns given.Boss1.How many people are there?2.Have you worked out the itinerary?3.Why do you choose a lake?4.Sounds terrific!But security is most important!Liu Hui1.There are people this time.Most
12、of them are years old.2.Ill take them to 3.They can either walk around the lake or take a boat for relaxation.4.Yeah,well make sure safety is a priority.Liu Hui is reporting to his boss about his plan of the trip for the senior members in the company.Listening and SpeakingTask 4Language Notes【句子】Do
13、you know that the senior members of our company were whispering about a short trip?【译文】你知道我们公司的年长者在私下谈论短途旅行的事吗？【难点】senior 年长的；地位较高的。例如：He is three years senior to me.他比我大三岁。whisper about 私下说，悄悄谈论。例如：I know what you mean,they whispered about us when they thought we couldnt hear them.我明白你的意思，他们悄悄谈论我们，
14、当我们听不见。【句子】maybe you can help me work out some ideas.【译文】也许你可以帮我出点主意。【难点】work out ideas 出主意，想办法。例如：One of your responsibilities is to work out ideas for the team.你的职责之一就是帮团队出主意。Listening and SpeakingTask 4Language Notes【句子】we need to bear in mind that many of them are about sixty years old.【译文】我们要记住
15、，他们中很多人都六十岁左右了。【难点】bear in mind 记住；考虑到。例如：Hell have to bear in mind that when he is in another country,he is not just another person,he is an ambassador for his country.他必须清楚：在国外，他不只是一个个体，他还代表国家的形象。【句子】And they can either walk around the lake or take a boat for relaxation.【译文】他们可以在湖边散步或乘船放松。【难点】eith
16、er or 或者或者。例如：Either you come in person,or you entrust someone with the matter.你要么自己来，要么托人办理这件事。Useful ExpressionsTalk about your hometownMy lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an island.Its a small town with only about 9,000 people and an area of about 3.8 square miles.The greatest par
17、t about the town,in my opinion,is the location.So far Ive explained the good side of my hometown,but there are also some boring things about it.I dont like places that are too hot or too cold.I like basketball very much/a lot.I dont really feel like watching a film tonight.Im mad about basketball,bu
18、t I cant bear ice hockey.Express likes or dislikesDescribe placesThe Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and its fantastic.The aquarium also has six acres of cliffs,rocky caves and nature trails.Bay Boulevard is a popular tourist area,where restaurants,galleries,shops,and attractions are si
19、de by side with working canneries and fish-packing plants（鱼类包装厂）.English Language Varieties（英语的种类（英语的种类）In the United Kingdom,the United States and most of their former territories（领地）,English is the main language or at least one of the official languages.However,there are some significant differenc
20、es in spelling,grammar,word usage and even abbreviations（缩略语）among the British influenced varieties(also called Commonwealth English)and American English.Commonwealth English is the most important language variety in Australia,New Zealand,the United Kingdom and many island countries.It is widely use
21、d,especially by the educated elite（精英）and is an officially used language in Singapore,Hong Kong SAR of China,India,South Africa and many other African countries.English is only one of the 24 official languages of the 28 country European Union(EU).However,the strong influence of US media has increase
22、d the use of American English in these countries in the last 25 years.Culture Note US English dominates in the United States of America,and the Philippines.It is notan official language,nor the most important language,but when used by the educated elite,American spelling is popular in Israel,Japan,S
23、audi Arabia,South Korea,and much of Latin America.Canada uses a mixture of British English rules for spelling and American English forvocabulary and many idioms.An exception to this rule is for terms related to motor vehicles,in which American English terminology and spelling are exclusively used(“t
24、ire”instead of“tyre”,“gas”or“gasoline”instead of“petrol”,“truck”instead of“lorry”,etc.).Culture NoteColumn A1.generous2.attendant3.location4.fantastic5.be packed e around7.turn into8.ghostReading and WritingTask 5Match the English words or phrases with their proper Chinese meanings.Column BA.位置B.鬼，幽
25、灵C.来，到来D.服务员E.慷慨的，大方的F.变成G.挤满H.极好的Reading and WritingTask 5Read the passage and decide if the following statements are TRUE(T)orFALSE(F).1.My lovely hometown is located on the north shore of an island.2.In my opinion,in the summer everyone in my hometown is in a great mood,and very generous.3.I dont
26、 think it a great advantage that all my friends live five minutes away.4.On any Saturday night every bar is full of people.5.When winter comes around,we still have many options to choose from.Answer the following questions.1.Where is your hometown?What is it like?Describe your hometown in a few sent
27、ences.2.Do you still live in your hometown?If not,do you often go back to your hometown?3.How has your hometown changed over the years?Do you like the changes?Why?Reading and WritingTask 5Reading and WritingTask 5Language Notes【句子】My lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an island.【译文】我可爱
28、的家乡坐落在一个岛屿的南部海岸。【难点】be located in/at/on 位于，坐落于，介词的使用与具体的地点、位置有关，in 表示在较大的区域内，at 表示在较小的地点或位置，on 表示在表面、边上。例如：Dalian is located in Liaoning Province.大连在辽宁省。The restaurant is located at the corner.饭店就在街角。The factory is located on the edge of the city.工厂就在城市边上。【句子】I feel that in the summer everyone is in
29、 a great mood,and very generous.【译文】我觉得在夏天大家心情都很好，而且都很慷慨。【难点】in a great mood 心情好。例如：You guys always give me energy and put me in a great mood!你们总是给我力量，让我拥有好心情！generous 慷慨的，大方的。例如：He was always generous in sharing his enormous knowledge.他总是慷慨地分享自己丰富的知识。Reading and WritingTask 5Language Notes【句子】On an
30、y Saturday night every bar is packed with people,so theres always something going on.【译文】每逢周六晚上，酒吧里都挤满了人，总有一些有趣的事情发生。【难点】be packed with 挤满。例如：The bus was packed with people.公共汽车里挤满了人。go on 进行，发生。例如：David cleared his throat several times before he went on.大卫清了清嗓子，继续说下去。【句子】When winter comes around,th
31、e town turns into a“ghost town”.【译文】当冬季来临时，小镇就变成一个“鬼城”。【难点】come around 来，到来。例如：Mary recognizes faces and says hello when any of my family come around to visit.玛丽可以辨别人脸了，家里有亲朋好友来访时，她会向他们打招呼。turn into 变成。例如：Liquids can turn into gases under certain conditions.液体在一定的条件下能变成气体。1.Newport has been a 1 tour
32、ist destination since the 1860s.2.The Oregon Coast Aquarium is one of the top visitor 2 on the coast.3.Its busy during summer,so buying or 3 tickets in advance is recommended.4.South Beach State Park has a wide sandy beach next to a 4 area and a campground.5.Bay Boulevard is a popular tourist area,w
33、here restaurants,5 ,shops,and attractions are 6 with working canneries and fish-packing plants.6.Visitors can also 7 bay tours and whale watching tours.Reading and WritingTask 6Fill in the gaps in the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box.picnic side by side favorite galleriesattr
34、actions sign up for reservingTranslate the sentences into Chinese.1.The small,juicy Yaquina Bay oyster made Newport a world famous place for seafood lovers.2.Its busy during summer,so buying or reserving tickets in advance is recommended.3.A large sandy beach is filled with shops,restaurants and lod
35、ging in the Nye Beach area.4.Visitors can also sign up for bay tours and whale watching tours.5.Parking can be hard to find,so it pays to go early,or visit during a walk around town.Reading and WritingTask 6How to Guide a Pleasant Tour?（如何做好导游？（如何做好导游？）Be well prepared for the tour.Be friendly and p
36、olite.Show enthusiasm.Try to be a good team leader and dont be a dictator.Be professional(punctual and organized).Inform tourists of locations,times and any special considerations.Organize reasonable breaks.Inform tourists of things unique to a region.Structure the information you give.Use interesti
37、ng language.Be objective.Workplace TipWorkplace TipReading and WritingTask 6Language Notes【句子】Its busy during summer,so buying or reserving tickets in advance is recommended.【译文】这里夏天很忙碌，所以建议提前买好或预订好票。【难点】reserve 预订。例如：Ill reserve a table for five,please.请帮我预订一个5人的桌子。in advance 预先，提前。例如：If there is a
38、ny change about the time of the meeting,please tell us in advance.开会时间如有变，请提前告诉我们。【句子】where restaurants,galleries,shops,and attractions are side by side with working canneries and fish-packing plants.【译文】这里，餐馆、画廊、商店、旅游点与罐头厂和鱼类包装厂毗邻。【难点】side by side 并排；一起。例如：Rich and poor live side by side but in dif
39、ferent conditions.富人和穷人一起居住，但条件相差悬殊。Reading and WritingTask 6Language Notes【句子】Visitors can also sign up for bay tours and whale watching tours.【译文】游客还可以报名参加海湾旅游和赏鲸之旅。【难点】sign up for 报名参加。例如：We highly recommend that you sign up for this course.我们强烈推荐您报名参加这个课程。【句子】Parking can be hard to find,so it pa
40、ys to go early,or visit during a walk around town.【译文】停车位可能很难找，所以最好早去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。【难点】it pays to do sth.做某事是值得的。例如：It pays to read that book.读读那本书是值得的。Interview your classmate or colleague with the questions below and write down his/her answers.Reading and WritingTask 71.Does he/she like traveling?2
41、.Where has he/she been to?Which place does he/she like best?3.What interesting things happened during the trip(s)?Write a passage about an interesting place you have been to.You need to include the following information.Reading and WritingTask 71.A brief description of the place.2.A brief introducti
42、on to your trip,including what you did,what you saw,etc.3.Why the trip is interesting or impressive.2 Volunteer Work42写一则通知Write a notice描述经历Describe ones experience表达计划与打算Express plans and intentions31Learning Objectives谈论志愿者工作Talk about volunteer workListening and SpeakingTask 3Ask your partner ab
43、out his or her future plans and intentions with thefollowing prompts.Student A What are you going to do next year?Whats your plan for the summer vocation?Have you decided to go to?What are you up to?Are you going to?Student B Im going to for two weeks in July.Im planning to go to Im thinking of goin
44、g to Im hoping to go to Ive decided to go to I will stay rather than go Ill spend three weeks in,then come back Example:A:What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics?B:Im going to be a volunteer.【句子】We should all try our best to do some volunteer work.【译文】我们都应尽力去做一些志愿工作。【难点】should 应该，情态动词，表
45、示义务和责任。例如：You should complete your test on time.你们应该按时完成测验。【句子】Well get them right away.【译文】我们马上给您端上来。【难点】right away 立刻，马上。例如：His friend wants to see him right away.他的朋友想马上见他。Listening and SpeakingTask 3Language NotesListening and SpeakingTask 4Listen to the short dialog again and decide if the foll
46、owing statements areTRUE(T)or FALSE(F).1.Both Zhang Hua and Molly are volunteers.2.Molly is not going to try any volunteer work this summer.3.Zhang Hua thinks that volunteer work can benefit both the volunteers and the ones being helped.4.Zhang Hua feels accomplished by doing volunteer work.5.You mu
47、st be a volunteer to help others,or youll not get help from other volunteers.情态动词情态动词 could could 表示表示可能可能 Volunteering could be one of the most valuable experiences of your life.参与志愿者活动可能是你生活中最宝贵的经验之一。情态动词could 可以用来表示推测或可能。例如：We could go to Sanya this winter.You couldnt have seen her on the way her
48、e.注意：对现在或将来的推测，can 和could 均可用，但can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句，而could 则可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。在语气方面，could 比can 略弱一些。例如：It cant/couldnt be true.What can/could they be doing?Check It Out动词动词+ed+ed 形式形式 We feel more accomplished personally in some way.在某种意义上，我们更会感受到个人的成就感。动词+ed 形式是非谓语动词的一种，它具有动词的一些特点，同时也具有形容词、副词的句法功
49、能，在句中可用作表语、宾语补足语等。1.动词+ed 形式作表语，表示主语的状态或思想感情等。例如：Having read the letter,he looked disappointed.We were very interested in the novel she gave us yesterday.2.动词+ed 形式可作使役动词make，get，have，keep，leave，hold 等的宾语补足语。例如：Well get it done quickly.He raised his voice in order to make himself heard.Check It OutL
50、istening and SpeakingTask 4Language Notes【句子】Your community or neighborhood benefits from your work and you benefit from your experiences,too.【译文】你所在社区或者邻里会受益于你的工作，而你也会从工作经历中获益。【难点】benefit from 从中获益，得益于。例如：Did you benefit from the new way of doing business?你是否从新的经营方式中获益？【句子】We feel more accomplished
