1、 Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema Grammar必修五必修五1.We let the raft sail down the river.2.He agreed to go.3.I dont want to board a sinking ship.4.The frightened man started crying.5.We heard the two men shouting.Grammar review of verb formsa.How many examples can you find of verbs followe
2、d by to(do something)b.What structure follows the verb let?c.In which sentence is the-ed form used as an adjective?d.In which positions of the sentences can you find the-ing form?to go,to boardwithout tofrightenedthe end of the sentenceWrite down more verbs like this:let(do):make,have agree(to do):d
3、ecide,plan,expect,pretend,hope,wish,promise,refuse,ask,manage suggest(doing):finish,enjoy,imagine,dislike,consider,avoid,escape,delay,appreciate Verb+do sth,to do sth,doing sthV-ing or to dolike,love,try,remember,forget,stopV-ing or V-原型原型感观动词感观动词:watch,see,hearCorrect the mistakes in the passage.Th
4、e Huck heard a man to shout.He looked into the cabin.What he saw made him to jump.A man was lying on the floor.He tried to get up,but another man with a gun made him to stay where he was.The first man looked up and began to cry.“Please let me to go,”he said.“I havent done anything wrong.Tell the fun
5、ction of V-ed and V-ing?1.The news was very disappointing.Everyone was disappointed at the news.2.It was a very tiring journey.Those tired horses and soldiers refused to fight any longer.3.The man standing on the stage is a professor.The cars made in this factory are sold to Europe.1.V-ed and V-ing在
6、句中可做定语和表语在句中可做定语和表语2.V-ing:令人感到令人感到的的 V-ed:人的内心感受人的内心感受 The tiger is a frightening animal.She was frightened of the tiger.frightening look;frightened look3.V-ed 表被动表被动 V-ing 表主动表主动Complete the sentences with the correct form(-ing or-ed)of the verbs.1.The sight of the boat going under water was _(wor
7、ry).2.Huck got _(excite)when he realized there was someone on the boat.3.The man with the gun had a _(satisfy)expression on his face.worryingexcitedsatisfied4.The man on the floor was clearly _(frighten).5.Huck and Jim had lots of _(frighten)experiences on the river.frightenedfrightening6.I didnt kn
8、ow you were _(interest)in Mark Twain.7.Yes,I find his novels very _(excite).8.Twain certainly had an unusual and _(interest)life.interestedexcitinginterestingComplete the sentences with“ing/to+do”form.1.Jim wanted _(get away)quickly.2.Huck suggested _(take)a noise.3.He told Jim to stop _(make)a nois
9、e.4.Then he persuaded Jim _(help)him.to get awaytakingmakingto help5.Huck was beginning _ (enjoy)himself.6.He particularly enjoyed _(play)a trick on the three men.7.Id like _(read)something else by Twain.8.I advise her _(use)a dictionary.to enjoyplayingto read to useAnswers to Activity 5:(1)to go(2)
10、to find(3)to rain(4)moving(5)stolen(6)doing(7)to move/move(8)approaching(9)surprised(10)sinking(11)to lose(12)rainingAnswers to Activity 6:(1)Jim looked terrified.(2)It looked like a house at first.(3)It looks as if itll go under soon.(a)Link verb+as if+clause(b)link verb+adjective(c)link verb+like+
11、noun非谓语动词非谓语动词 英语中不能作句子的谓语而担任其他英语中不能作句子的谓语而担任其他语法功能的动词，叫作非谓语动词。语法功能的动词，叫作非谓语动词。非谓语动词分动词不定式、动名词和非谓语动词分动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式，分词又分为过去分词分词三种形式，分词又分为过去分词和现在分词两种形式，现在分词和动和现在分词两种形式，现在分词和动名词在现行语法中称为动词名词在现行语法中称为动词-ing形式，形式，为了便于区别，我们仍然按照传统语为了便于区别，我们仍然按照传统语法把它们分开。法把它们分开。一、动词的非谓语形式一、动词的非谓语形式二、非谓语动词有以下几种形式的变化二、非谓语动词有
12、以下几种形式的变化时态与语态时态与语态语态语态时态时态主动形式主动形式被动形式被动形式动动词词不不定定式式一般式一般式to doto be done进行式进行式to be doing完成式完成式to have doneto have been done完成进行完成进行式式to have been doing语态语态时态时态主动形式主动形式被动形式被动形式动名动名词与词与现在现在分词分词一般式一般式doingbeing done完成式完成式having donehaving been done过去过去分词分词一般式一般式done三、非谓语动词的句法功能三、非谓语动词的句法功能名称名称主主语语宾宾
13、语语宾语宾语补足语补足语表表语语定定语语状状语语插入插入语语不定式不定式 动名词动名词 现在分词现在分词 过去分词过去分词 1.动词不定式动词不定式不定式是一种非限定动词，有两种形式：不定式是一种非限定动词，有两种形式：带带to的不定式和不带的不定式和不带to的不定式，其构成的不定式，其构成形式分别为形式分别为“to动词原形动词原形”和和“动词原动词原形形”，其否定形式为，其否定形式为“not(to)动词原形动词原形”。不定式没有数和人称的变化，但是有。不定式没有数和人称的变化，但是有时有时态和语态的变化。不定式在句子中时有时态和语态的变化。不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语、可
14、以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语、插入语等。宾语补足语、插入语等。2.动名词动名词动名词是动词的一种非限定形式，它的构动名词是动词的一种非限定形式，它的构成形式是成形式是“动词动词-ing”。否定形式为。否定形式为“not动词动词-ing”。动名词作为名词在。动名词作为名词在句子中使用，可表达动词的意思，后面可句子中使用，可表达动词的意思，后面可以跟宾语，它在使用时没有人称和数的变以跟宾语，它在使用时没有人称和数的变化，但是有时态和语态的变化。动名词在化，但是有时态和语态的变化。动名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语和表语。句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语和表语。3.分词分词分词分为现在
15、分词和过去分词。现在分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词。现在分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的行为；完成式表示在谓语动词之时发生的行为；完成式表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作。现在分词一般表示主动、前发生的动作。现在分词一般表示主动、进行，而过去分词则表示被动、完成。过进行，而过去分词则表示被动、完成。过去分词只有一般式，没有完成式。去分词只有一般式，没有完成式。1.Volunteering gives you a chance lives,including your own.A.change B.changingC.changedD.to chan
16、ge【答案答案】D【解析解析】考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。意为：志愿者意为：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后后置定语。置定语。高考链接：高考链接：2.the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.A.Find B.FindingC.To find D.Found【答案答案】B【解析解析】考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。此处动词此处动词find与主语与主语she为主动关系且作原因状语，故用为主动关系
17、且作原因状语，故用现在分词现在分词finding。句意：（由于）她发现该课程很难，她就句意：（由于）她发现该课程很难，她就决定转到低一水平的（课程）。决定转到低一水平的（课程）。3.You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts.A.offeringB.to offerC.having offeredD.offered【答案答案】D【解析解析】考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。先判断此处需先判断此处需要填非谓语动词作要填非谓语动词作opinion的后置定语；再的后置定语；再判断判断opinion与动词与动词offer间为被动关系，故间为被动关系，故答案选答案选D。Homework Do activity 7 and activity 8 after class.
