1、专题02 短文改错高频考点TOP 2 形容词和副词 考点一 形容词误用作副词（与-ly结尾的副词相关），副词误用作形容词1. 形容词误用作副词形容词的定义：形容词是用来修饰名词的词，一般放在所修饰的名词前面。作用：1）形容词在居中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。2） 英语单词中something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。2. 副词误用作形容词副词的定义：是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词，修饰名词的词一般为形容词，又称限制词。副词的位置：1) 在许多情况下，副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末；2) 置于句
2、中的副词，若碰上助动词，则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前；3) 也可以置于句首修饰全句。1) The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully.【答案】beautifully改为beautiful【解析】make sth. +adj. 2) You may attend English classes to feel a differently learning style.【答案】differently改为different【解析】形容词修饰learning style3) The path to your d
3、reams may not be smoothly and wide，even some sacrifices are needed，but hold on to the end.【答案】smoothly改为smooth【解析】be动词后是形容词4) Besides，it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easy.【答案】easy改为easily【解析】easily修饰learn和remember5) Of co
4、urse，its strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes fur.【答案】strong改为strongly【解析】strongly修饰prohibited6) Obvious，its important for us to have enough sleep and a properly diet.【答案】properly改为proper【解析】形容词修饰副词考点二 易混淆同型形容词和副词某些词本身既作形容词，也作副词。但其相应的副词形式和它本身形容词词义和副词词义有差别，如：1) close与closelyclo
5、se意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔细地，密切地”。如：He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2) late 与latelylate意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”。如：What have you been doing lately?3) deep与deeplydeep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even Father was deeply moved by the film.4) high与highl
6、yhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。如：The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5) wide与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”。如：He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6) free与freelyfree的意思是“免费的”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”。如：You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
7、You may speak freely; say what you like.1) After all，only by working hardly can one succeed.【答案】hardly改为hard【解析】hard 努力的，困难的；hardly几乎不，根据句意“毕竟通过努力才能成功”2) I have found that some of my classmates study deeply into the night.【答案】deeply改为deep【解析】deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。根据句意“我发现我的一些同学学习到
8、深夜”3) Besides, it allows news and messages spread more quickly and wide than ever before.【答案】wide改为widely【解析】和quickly并列考点三 -ing和-ed类形容词的误用-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“（某人）感到”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“（某事物）令人”或“令人的（事物）”。He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。（他感到恐惧）He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带着令人
9、恐惧的神情。注意：1）delighted和delightfuldelightful指“某样东西”让人感到快乐，主语是物体例如: a delightful color,a delightful tripdelighted指“人”感到快乐，主语是人，或者是感到快乐的主体3） pleased, pleasant, pleasingpleased指外物作用于感官,使人感到高兴 、满意、喜欢,常见的结构为:be pleased+不定式或从句,be pleased with, be pleased at (about)。例如:Im very pleased with the performance. We
10、re pleased about (at) your success.Im quite pleased that she has got such a good chance.pleasant意为令人愉快的,舒畅的,非常好的,讨人喜欢的,风趣的。例如:They spent a very pleasant afternoon in thehills.Spring weather is pleasant.He talked in a pleasant way.pleasing指某物或某人使他人高兴、招人喜爱。例如:These flowers are very pleasing. the girl
11、has pleasing manners.1) He was much amusing by all this talk.【答案】amusing改为amused【解析】amusing逗人笑的; 有乐趣的; 好笑的;amused逗乐的; 觉得好笑的;根据句意“通过他的谈吐，他是个幽默的人”2) The boy was delightful with his new knife. He had been wanting one for a long time.【答案】delightful改为delighted【解析】delightful指“某样东西”让人感到快乐，主语是物体；delighted指“
12、人”感到快乐，主语是人，或者是感到快乐的主体考点四 形容词和副词同级比较句型的误用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+.He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。【常见错误】1) 肯定句中的第二个as误用为so；2) as.as之间一定是形容词/副词原级；1) My parcel is as heavy so yours . 【答案】so改为a
13、s【解析】同级比较的结构2) He has learned as more English words as his brother (has ) .【答案】more改为many【解析】as.as结构要求是形容词或副词的原级1.形容词(1)The tree is as high as you. 【答案】high改为tall【解析】形容细而高的东西用形容词tall(2)The old man looks very health. 【答案】health改为healthy【解析】healthy，形容词作表语。(3)China is a country with many population.【答案
14、】many改为large【解析】形容人口众多，用形容词large(4) Big changes have taken place in our country. 【答案】Big改为Great【解析】形容变化大，用形容词great(5) I have finished four articles this week lonely. 【答案】lonely改为alone【解析】alone，单单，只；lonely，孤独的，寂寞的。(6) The salad tasted so well that the girl returned to the salad bar for more. 【答案】well
15、改为good【解析】用作形容词，意为“健康的”。(7) After two weeks careful treatment , her mother was good enough to go to work. 【答案】good改为well【解析】well，形容词，表示“健康的”。(8) Seeing the trouble he caused, he promised to be more carefully in the future. 【答案】carefully改为careful【解析】形容词作表语。 (9) When you learn a foreign language, youl
16、l find it not difficulty if you practise a lot. 【答案】difficulty改为difficult【解析】形容词作宾语补足语。(10) Dont sleep with the windows opened. 【答案】opened改为open【解析】with+n+dd构成with复合结构。(11) Swimming is a much better daily exercise than walk. 【答案】walk改为walking【解析】swimming和walking进行比较。(12) Farther explanation is unnec
17、essary. 【答案】Farther改为Further【解析】further进一步的、更深的；farther更远的。(13) We must make as fewer mistakes as possible. 【答案】fewer改为few【解析】as fewas，在asas结构中用形容词原级。(14) We have few time to go over the text. 【答案】few改为little【解析】1ittle修饰不可数名词。(15) Mary is much tall than any other girl in the class. 【答案】tall改为taller【
18、解析】此处为比较结构。2.副词 (1) This morning I got up very lately. 【答案】lately改为late【解析】lately：adv近来，最后；late：adv迟、晚。(2) If you dont go,l wont go,too. 【答案】too改为either【解析】too用于肯定句；either用于否定句。(3) There are wild animals deeply in the forest. 【答案】deeply改为deep【解析】deeply：adv用于抽象、比较意义“深深地”，如be deeply moved被深深感动；deep：ad
19、v用于具体的深度，包括时间和空间，如They dived deep in the sea他们深潜海里。talk deep into the night谈到深夜。(4) A teacher should know his students very much. 【答案】much改为well【解析】know sbwell很了解某人。(5) He told me that nearly nothing there was worth looking into. 【答案】nearly改为almost【解析】almost和never，no，more，nothing，nobody，nowhere，too，
20、more than等连用，而nearly不能。(6) The fast you run,the sooner youll get there. 【答案】fast改为faster【解析】The moreThe more句式。(7) Even though he is the most fastest runner, he is not good athlete because he lacks courage. 【答案】most去掉【解析】The most fastest最高级形式重复。(8) I cant find the book everywhere. 【答案】everywhere改为an
21、ywhere【解析】在否定句中表示“到处”应该用not.anywhere(9) The boy is very cleverer than the girl. 【答案】very改为much【解析】very不能修饰比较级。(10) Airplanes can fly further and faster than the fastest bird.【答案】further改为farther【解析】further更进一步；farther更远。【山西省大同市第一中学2019届高三8月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处
22、错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个瀨字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词下划斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限-词；2.只允许修改10处，多科(从第11处起)不汁分。Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $ 221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among Chinas wealthiest. But he sta
23、ys outside the list the worlds 10 rich people.Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US，where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to chang
24、e before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang.【答案】【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍类文章。本文主要介绍了阿里巴巴的创
25、始人马云。第二处：考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以owned改为owns。第三处：考查最高级。但是他仍然在世界最富有的前十个人之外。表示“最富有的”，用最高级，所以第二句：rich改为richest。第四处：考查现在分词。fight与其逻辑主语young Ma之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，第三句：Fought改为Fighting。第五处：考查定语从句。which took him to the US,作定语修饰a translation agency，所以which took him to the US是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语
26、，所以第四句：去掉in。第六处：考查语态。“他”和“介绍”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以he后加was。第七处：考查连词。在他偶然被委派去接见一位美国访问者杨致远之后，他的命运注定会改变。表示“在之后”，所以第五句：before改为when/after。点睛：小题10考查all与both用法的区别。现对both / all 的用法总结如下：both表示两者全都, 作主语时当复数用。例如： Wang Lin and Li Ping both stood up.王林和李平都站起来了。 Both of the students are Young Pioneers.这两个学生都是少先队员。 al
27、l表示“三者或三者以上全都”。例如： My brothers and I are all at school.我的兄弟和我都在上学。 They all went to the school farm yesterday.昨天他们都去学校农场了。 注意：both和all在句中用作同位语时，通常放在行为动词之前或be动词之后。试译： 我们都很累。学科&网 误：We all are very tired. 正：We are all very tired.【河北省衡水中学2019届高三上学期一调】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有
28、两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个端字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。副除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last tem, a newspaper reading course was start by our English teacher. He ask me to explain one article in the newspaper.The preparation seemed difficult than I had
29、 thought. As there were many names of people and place in the article, so I needed to look them up in the dictionary. Understand long sentences was another problem. When I read and found them hardly, I asked my English teacher for help, and finally understood a whole article.When my turn came, I con
30、fidently stood on the platform an explained it quite good. The course benefited him a lot.【答案】【解析】第二处：考查时态。该句介绍的上个学期的事情，该句应用一般过去时态。故应将ask改为asked。第三处：考查比较级。由该句中的than可知，该句应用比较级。故在seemed和difficult之间加more。第四处：考查名词。many修饰可数名词复数。故应将place改为places。第五处：考查连词用法。连接两个句子只需一个连词，as和so不能连用，故应将so去掉。第八处：考查冠词。whole和定冠词
31、the连用。the whole article意为“整篇文章”。第九处：考查副词。句意：我很好地解释了它。修饰动词explain用副词。故将good改为well。第十处：考查代词。该句介绍的是这个课程对我的作用，故应将him改为me。【广东省中山市第一中学2019届高三上学期第二次统测】Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals. As was often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places annoyed others around. Spit
32、ting and littering rubbish can be seen anywhere. Besides, its common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand. Measure must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage our own behaviors but help people around you form good habits.
33、 Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and some organizations to encourage people to behave proper. Dont undervalue the role we can play with. Do remember we can make difference! Take action right now!【答案】1. As wasoften the case - is2. annoyedothers around- annoying3. can be seen anywhere- e
34、verywhere4. whenthe elderly - while5. Measuremust be taken - Measures6. buthelp people around - and7. around youform good - us8. to behave proper- properly9. we can play with- 去掉with10. make difference - make adifference【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些违反公共道德的不良现象，并建议大家从自身做起，慢慢改变这些不良现象。第三处：考查代词。句意：随地吐痰和乱扔垃圾到处
35、可见。此处应指“到处”everywhere，anywhere是“任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，故将anywhere改为everywhere。第四处：考查连词。句意：年轻人坐在座位上而老人却不得不站着，这很常见。前后两句间是转折关系，when不表转折关系，故将when改为while。第五处：考查名词。句意：必须采取一定的措施来改变这种情况。根据上文提到的不文明现象不止一种，采取的措施应该不止一个，故将Measure改为Measures。第六处：考查连词。句意：首先，做为学生我们应该管理好我们自己的行为，而且也要帮助周围的人形成良好的习惯。根据前后两句的句意，此两句是顺承关系，不是转折，故将
36、but改为and。第七处：考查代词。结合上文，此处是指我们学生要帮助我们周围的人，故将you改为us。第八处：考查副词。此处proper修饰动词，要用其副词形式，故将proper改为properly。学科&网第九处：考查介词。句意：不要低估了我们所能发挥的作用。短语：play a role起着作用，故将with去掉。第十处：考查固定短语。make a difference 是固定短语，意思是“起作用，产生影响”，故在make后加a。【点睛】时态的考查是历年高考必考考点，因此，掌握时态的基本用法和判定方法极为重要。对于基本用法比如说基本结构，平时多加记忆和复习巩固即可，而它的判定非常重要。我们可
37、以从两点着手，一方面根据句中或文中所给的时间状语，另一方面可以根据语境判定时间选择合适的时态。本题中的第一处错误就是考查时态，根据文章开头给出的时间状语nowadays，再结合本句句意可知，应该使用一般现在时。【山东省济宁市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次调研】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅
38、限一词；2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Rain is of greatly importance to us. Without rain, our water supply would cut off and we would die, such would plants and animals. Therefore, too much rain does a lot of harms to us. It floods fields, towns and cities, cause great losses for us. So far, mans control ove
39、r rain had never stopped. If we can gain more effective control over rain, we will enjoy more freedom from the nature. Luckily, we humans have taken steps, such as planting more trees or using weather forecasts, to help avoiding flood damage and protect our water supply.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是雨水
40、对我们非常的重要。4.考查副词。句意：没有雨水，我们的水供应就会被切断，我们就会死去，植物和动物也会死去。然而，太多的雨水对我们造成了很大的伤害。前后表示一种转折关系，故把Therefore改成However。5.考查固定搭配。do harm to sb.对某人造成伤害，故把harms改成harm。6.考查现在分词。句意：它淹没了田野、城镇和城市，结果给我们带来了巨大的损失。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故把cause改成causing。10.考查固定搭配。help（to）do sth.帮助做某事，故把avoiding改成avoid。【点睛】“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯
41、定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。注意：(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：You arent young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”Father, you promised. Well, so I did.“爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应过。”
