1、中考总复习介词讲解(一)2 用适当的介词填空 1His parents are very angry _ him because he did badly in the exam.2Dont be afraid _ English.And dont be afraid to speak English _ public.with of in Part I 检测3Part I 检测 3The desk is made _ wood _ Guangzhou.4He is better _ Chinese than math.5The bottle is full _ water.Dont fill
2、 it _ milk any more.6Jimmy fell _ the bike.So he couldnt catch up_ other students.ofinatofwithoffwith4Part I 检测 7.He is easy to get _ well with.8The players are busy getting ready _ the coming sports meet.9His father is very strict _ him _ his studies.10I havent heard _ my sister for months.She has
3、been in England_ nearly a year.11Its not polite to laugh _ people or play a joke _ them.12_ the help of the police，the man found his lost son _ last.on/alongforwithinfromforat onWithat5考点精讲1时间介词 一、一、in，after in时间段，用于将来时，表示从现在算起时间段，用于将来时，表示从现在算起“过过后后”。e.g.He will come back in an hour.after时间段，短时间时间段，
4、短时间later，用于过去时，表示，用于过去时，表示“在在以后以后”。e.g.After an hour，he came back.An hour later，he came back.after起点或截止时间，用于将来时或过去时，表示起点或截止时间，用于将来时或过去时，表示“在在以后以后”。e.g.He will come back after 5 oclock.I stayed at home after lunch today.6 1How soon will the meeting begin？_ ten minutes.2Several days_，he returned the d
5、ictionary to me.3He called me back _ an hour.Inlaterafter考点精讲1时间介词7考点精讲1时间介词 二、二、before before起点或截止时间，用于将来时或过去时，表示起点或截止时间，用于将来时或过去时，表示“在在以前以前”。e.g.He will come to visit us again before May.We set off before daybreak(天亮天亮)时间段时间段ago，表示从现在算起，表示从现在算起“在在以前以前”。e.g.I began to learn English 8 years ago.8 1I
6、 arrived home _ supper time.2She was only a shy girl ten years _beforeago考点精讲1时间介词9考点精讲1时间介词 三、三、in，on，at in一段时间，主要表达周、月、季节、年代、世纪；泛指上午、下午、晚上。一段时间，主要表达周、月、季节、年代、世纪；泛指上午、下午、晚上。on 主要表示具体的某一天，也可表示某一天的某个时候。主要表示具体的某一天，也可表示某一天的某个时候。at具体钟点，表示某一时刻。具体钟点，表示某一时刻。四四.until 和和 not untilprep.直到直到 肯定句中，表动作、状态的继续肯定句中
7、，表动作、状态的继续,“直到直到为止为止”e.g.Ill wait here until 5.e.g.I go to school until Friday.用于否定句中，用于否定句中，“直到直到才才”e.g.The noisy didnt stop until midnight.考点精讲1时间介词1.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。我一直睡到半夜时醒了。I slept until midnight.2.他一直工作到他一直工作到9点。点。He worked until 9:00.3.他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。He didnt go to sleep until 12 last
8、night.4.直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。They didnt realize their fault till we pointed it out to them.Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it.1.It is(was)not until+时间状语时间状语(从句从句)+that+主句主句 1)It was not until yesterday that I remembered it.直到昨天我才记起这事。直到昨天我才记起这事。2
9、)It was not until I saw Margaret next morning that I felt happy.直到我第二天早晨见到玛格丽特才感到高兴。直到我第二天早晨见到玛格丽特才感到高兴。2.Not until+时间状语时间状语(从句从句)+主句的倒装句主句的倒装句（部分倒装）（部分倒装）1)Not until she got home did she realize that she had lost her necklace.直到她到了家才发现她丢了项链。直到她到了家才发现她丢了项链。2)Not until the film had begun did she arri
10、ve.直到电影开始她才到。直到电影开始她才到。固定搭配 at lunch/supper/breakfast at night at midnight at noon at present at that time at the moment at last at the same time at times at the end of at the age of at the beginning of12固定搭配 in the 1990s in the end in the beginning 13 on the morning of April 2nd on a winter afterno
11、on on a rainy morning on a cold night on New Years eve.14 1My mother usually gets up _ six.2The little girl was born_ a cold morning of winter_ 2008.3Can the teacher come back _ Monday?at oninon考点精讲1时间介词15考点精讲1时间介词 五、五、for，since 表时间的区别表时间的区别 for一段时间一段时间(常用于一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时常用于一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时)since
12、起点时间起点时间/句子句子(常用于现在完成时常用于现在完成时)思考：英语中一段时间的表达方式有哪些？思考：英语中一段时间的表达方式有哪些？16 1The boy has been in China_ a week.The boy has been in China _ a week ago.The boy has been here _ he came to China last week.2Its ten years _ I first met him.3We stayed at the beach _ nearly four days last week.4Tom has the habi
13、t of running _ an hour every day.5We will have to work on the project _ several months from now on.for sincesincesince for forfor考点精讲1时间介词17()1.It is believed that _ December 21，1891，the first basketball game in history was played.AinBon Cat Dby()2.How long have you stayed in this hotel?Not long，jus
14、t_ this Monday.AfromBsinceCforDon()3.Hurry up!Theres a bus coming!Take your time.There will be another one _ two or three minutes.AbyBin CforDonB B B【考点精练1】18()4.I sometimes help my mom with her housework _ Saturdays.AatBin ConDto()5.What time do you usually go to school，Jack?_ about half past seven
15、.AOnBIn CAtDForC C【考点精练1】19考点精讲2地点和方位介词 一、一、above，over，on与与under，below above在上方(与物体表面不接触，一般表动态，不一定表示正上方)over在正上方(与物体表面不接触，垂直在上)on在上面(与物体表面接触)under在正下方(与物体表面不接触)below在下方(一般表示抽象概念)21Check 1There is a bridge_ the river.2There is a picture _ the wall.3The plane is flying _ the cloud.4Its too hot today.T
16、he temperature must be _ 35.5There is a football _ Mikes chair.He likes football very much.6The temperature always stays _ zero in winter in Harbin.overonaboveaboveunderbelow 22考点精讲2地点和方位介词 二、二、through，across，past through从空间内穿过从空间内穿过 e.g.through the door/a window/the forest/a hard time/the whole mat
17、ch等等 across从表面过，往往是横过从表面过，往往是横过 e.g.across the street/the road/a river/the bridge/the country等等 past经过经过 e.g.When I was walking past the hospital，I saw a woman crying loudly.over-on across-through ABoverABonacrossthrough24Check 1Walk _ the park，and you will enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful tree
18、s and flowers.2Be careful when you go _ the road.3When I was driving _ the bank，I saw some policemen running after a man.throughacrosspast 25考点精讲2地点和方位介词 三、三、among，between among在在(三者或三者以上三者或三者以上)之间；之间；between在在(两者两者)之间。常用词组：之间。常用词组：between.and.1The man who is standing _ the students is Lilys father.
19、2I will be back _ five and six.3The pay phone is _ the hospital and the library.26Check 三、among，between among在(三者或三者以上)之间；between在(两者)之间。常用词组：between.and.1The man who is standing _ the students is Lilys father.2I will be back _ five and six.3The pay phone is _ the hospital and the library.amongbetwe
20、enbetween27考点精讲2地点和方位介词 四、四、in，on，to in表示在范围之内表示在范围之内(属于该范围属于该范围)；on表示范围外，且与某一地区接壤；表示范围外，且与某一地区接壤；to表示范围外，且不接壤，相离，隔海相望。表示范围外，且不接壤，相离，隔海相望。e.g.Guangdong is in the south of China.(广东属于中国广东属于中国)Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.(广东与湖南毗邻、接壤广东与湖南毗邻、接壤)Japan is to the east of China.(日本与中国隔海相望日本与中国隔海相望)28
21、Check 1Chinese Taiwan is _ the east of China.2Beijing is_ the north of China.3Haikou is _ the south of Zhanjiang.4Guangxi is _ the west of Guangdong.inintoon29考点精讲2地点和方位介词 五、表方位的介词五、表方位的介词 on，in，behind，after on表示在左边、右边或者边，表示在左边、右边或者边，on the side of;in表示在里边；表示在里边；behind 在后边；在后边；after 表示顺序表示顺序30Check
22、1I sit _ the right of Wang Hai.Were _ the second row _ Team Four.2The naughty(淘气的)boy hid himself _ the door.His mother looked for him everywhere in the room.3In the sports meeting，Jim won the 100meter race.I was _ him.onininbehindafter31考点精讲2地点和方位介词 六、六、in front of，in/at the front of，behind，in/at t
23、he back of in front of在外部的前面在外部的前面 in/at the front of 在内部的前面在内部的前面 behind在外部的后面在外部的后面 in/at the back of 在内部的后面在内部的后面32Check 1There is a supermarket_ our school.They face each other.2Our teacher usually stands _ our classroom and never goes to the back.3We often go swimming in the lake right_ our hos
24、pital through its back gate.4I sat _ the bus on my way home yesterday so I didnt hear what the driver said clearly.in front ofin/at the front ofbehindat/in the back of33Check()1.Hong Kong is _ the south of China，and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong.Ain;toBto;toCon;toDin;in()2.I often go to the books
25、tore _ Central Road although its crowded.AonBforCfromDbetweenA A 34Check()3.Its dangerous to walk _ the road when the traffic is busy.AthroughBover CpastDacross()4.Jim sits behind me，so I sit _ him.Aat the end of Bin front of Cin the middle ofDin the front ofD B 35Check()5.Oh，my god!Ive left my keys in the room.Ill have to get in _ the window.Its dangerous.Youd better wait for your mom to come back.ApastBover CacrossDthroughD36Thank you for your watching
