1、6阶段专题复习Module 6英语的基本句型英语的基本句型【观察领悟观察领悟】指出句子中画线部分在句中所作的成分。指出句子中画线部分在句中所作的成分。1.Ill show you my stamps too.()2.David Smith is a student.()3.It came out as a book in 2012.()4.Many young people love his book.()答案答案:1.直接宾语直接宾语2.表语表语3.谓语谓语4.宾语宾语5.Hobbies can help you learn new skills.()6.There was a writin
2、g class.()答案答案:5.宾语补足语宾语补足语6.主语主语【探究总结探究总结】六种常见的基本句型六种常见的基本句型基本句型基本句型备注备注主语主语+系动词系动词+表表语语(+状语状语)常见的系动词有常见的系动词有be,become,get,turn,feel(感觉感觉),look,sound(听起来听起来),smell等等;系系动词后常接动词后常接形容词形容词或名词作表语或名词作表语主语主语+谓语谓语(不及不及物动词物动词)(+状语状语)句型中的动词是不及物动词句型中的动词是不及物动词,不带宾语不带宾语,有有时要接状语意义才完整时要接状语意义才完整主语主语+谓语谓语(及物及物动词动词)
3、+宾语宾语(+状状语语)句型中的动词必须是及物动词句型中的动词必须是及物动词,后接动作的后接动作的承受者承受者,即宾语即宾语;若为不及物动词若为不及物动词,需与介词需与介词或副词构成动词短语或副词构成动词短语基本句型基本句型备注备注主语主语+谓语谓语(及物及物动词动词)+间接间接宾语宾语+直接宾语直接宾语(+状语状语)句型中的动词后接两个宾语句型中的动词后接两个宾语,指物的叫直指物的叫直接宾语接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语指人的叫间接宾语;间接宾语一般间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前位于直接宾语之前,如果将直接宾语提前如果将直接宾语提前,需要在间接宾语前加上介词需要在间接宾语前加上介词to或或for主语
4、主语+谓语谓语(及物及物动词动词)+宾语宾语+宾语宾语补足语补足语(+状语状语)句型中的动词接宾语后意义还不够完整句型中的动词接宾语后意义还不够完整,需要再加一个补足语来进一步补充说明宾需要再加一个补足语来进一步补充说明宾语语;宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语,二者二者有逻辑上的主谓关系有逻辑上的主谓关系There be+主语主语+状语状语此句型表示此句型表示“某处有某物某处有某物”,状语通常表状语通常表示地点示地点【实战演练实战演练】.指出下列句子的类型指出下列句子的类型A.S+V(主主+谓谓)B.S+V+P(主主+系系+表表)C.S+V+O(主主+谓谓+宾宾)D.S
5、+V+INO+DO(主主+谓谓+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语)E.S+V+O+C(主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾语补足语宾语补足语)F.There be+主语主语+状语状语()1.Her hobby brought her enjoyment.()2.Tom and Betty are my good friends.()3.It is raining.()4.He made his old mother very happy.()5.Helen does her homework very carefully.()6.There are many storybooks in his school
6、bag.答案答案:1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C6.F.写出下列句子的句型结构写出下列句子的句型结构1.I like playing football.2.The boy fell down.3.There are some dolls in Bettys room.答案答案:1.主语主语+谓语谓语(及物动词及物动词)+宾语宾语2.主语主语+谓语谓语(不及物动词不及物动词)3.There be+主语主语+状语状语4.Her voice sounds sweet.5.My mother prepares breakfast for me every morning.6.We can help y
7、ou develop new skills.答案答案:4.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语5.主语主语+谓语谓语(及物动词及物动词)+宾语宾语+状语状语6.主语主语+谓语谓语(及物动词及物动词)+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语本模块以本模块以“谈论个人爱好谈论个人爱好”为话题为话题,询问并表达个人的兴询问并表达个人的兴趣爱好及其原因趣爱好及其原因,表达喜欢和不喜欢表达喜欢和不喜欢,并对各类爱好进行归类并对各类爱好进行归类选择和简单评价。而最能全面体现本模块话题及语言运用能选择和简单评价。而最能全面体现本模块话题及语言运用能力的话题作文就是力的话题作文就是“描述自己或他人的爱好描述自己或他人的爱
8、好”,这也是模块测这也是模块测试和中考试题中常考的话题作文之一。试和中考试题中常考的话题作文之一。【习作在线习作在线】下表是对初二下表是对初二(1)班班50名同学爱好的调查结果统计。请以名同学爱好的调查结果统计。请以“Hobbies”为题为题,用英语写一篇用英语写一篇70个词左右的短文个词左右的短文,简要说明简要说明图表的内容图表的内容,发表个人看法发表个人看法,并阐述自己的爱好。并阐述自己的爱好。_【思路点拨思路点拨】(1)体裁体裁:_。(2)人称人称:_。(3)时态时态:_。记叙文记叙文第一人称第一人称一般现在时一般现在时【佳作鉴赏佳作鉴赏】Hobbies We do a survey a
9、bout the studentshobbies in Class1,Grade2.Here are the results.Five students like reading and twelve like doing sports and fifteen like collecting things.Some students enjoy traveling a lot and others have other hobbies.I think hobbies are very useful.Without hobbies,life wont be so colourful.I have
10、 many kinds of hobbies,such as reading and going mountain biking.But Im most interested in traveling.It takes up most of my free time.By traveling,I can learn a lot about people,places and history.词汇速记词汇速记1.邮票邮票(n.)2.英镑英镑(n.)3.技能技能;技艺技艺(n.)4.愉悦愉悦;快乐快乐(n.)5.shelf(n.)(pl.)隔板隔板;架子架子6.sail(v.)(n.)航海航海;航
11、行航行答案答案:1.stamp2.pound3.skill4.pleasure5.shelves6.sailing7.activity(n.)(pl.)活动活动8.success(n.)(adj.)成功的成功的9.interesting(adj.)(n.)兴趣兴趣10.personal(adj.)(n.)个人个人答案答案:7.activities8.successful9.interest10.person.短语互译短语互译1.收拾收拾;整理整理tidy 2.占据占据(时间或地方时间或地方)up3.一点一点 aof4.看一看看一看 have a 5.例如例如 as6.结果结果;因此因此 as
12、a 7.和和一样一样 答案答案:1.up2.take3.bit4.look5.such6.result7.as.as8.run out of 9.as well as 10.be interested in 答案答案:8.用完用完;耗尽耗尽9.也也;和和;而且而且10.对对感兴趣感兴趣.句型攻关句型攻关1.让我看一看你的新衣服。让我看一看你的新衣服。Let me your new clothes.2.我的收藏品不如你的值钱。我的收藏品不如你的值钱。My collections dont cost yours.3.这本书是这本书是2013年年6月出版的。月出版的。The book in June
13、,2013.答案答案:1.have a look at2.as much as3.came out4.同学们对同学们对亮剑亮剑这部电视剧很感兴趣。这部电视剧很感兴趣。The classmates the TV playDrawing Sword.5.李老师每天花费半小时练习弹钢琴。李老师每天花费半小时练习弹钢琴。Miss Lihalf an hourplaying the piano every day.6.你认为我能做什么你认为我能做什么?What I can do?答案答案:4.are interested in5.spends;practising6.do you think.词汇串记词
14、汇串记 When I was1(整理整理)the living room.I found an old box on the2(架子架子).Its3(有趣的有趣的)to discover something about my fathers4(个人的个人的)things as a child.When my father was young,he liked collecting things.People from all over the world sent him many things.5(结果结果),he had a lot of interesting things,6(例如例如
15、)a silk fan from China,a little model car from Germany,and some7(英英镑镑)and US dollars.Im interested in an old photo.My fatherwas8(航行航行)with his friends.They were full of9(快快乐乐)and confidence.These collections10(价值价值)isnt important.People usually collect things just to remember something important in
16、their lives.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案答案:1.tidying up2.shelf3.interesting4.personal5.As a result6.such as7.pounds8.sailing9.pleasure10.value1.(2013遂宁中考遂宁中考)Pauls parents were worried that hetoo much time chatting online.A.spentB.paidC.took【解析解析】选选A。考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。spend some time(in)doing sth.表示表示“花费时间做某
17、事花费时间做某事”。故选。故选A。2.(2013宁波中考宁波中考)What fun The Croods is!Yeah!I like the movie,too.Its so.A.boringB.scaryC.interestingD.sad【解析解析】选选C。考查形容词辨析。考查形容词辨析。boring“枯燥的枯燥的”;scary“可可怕的怕的”;interesting“有趣的有趣的”;sad“沮丧的沮丧的”。由。由“我也喜欢我也喜欢这部电影。这部电影。”可知电影应是有趣的。故选可知电影应是有趣的。故选C。3.(2013泰安中考泰安中考)So kind of you to give me
18、a ride to the station!.A.It doesnt matter B.Never mindC.Dont mention it D.My pleasure【解析解析】选选D。考查情景交际。句意。考查情景交际。句意:谢谢你开车送我到谢谢你开车送我到车站车站!乐意效劳。乐意效劳。A项意味项意味“没关系没关系”;B项意为项意为“不要紧不要紧;没关系没关系”;C项意为项意为“不用谢不用谢;不客气不客气”;D项意为项意为“这是我的这是我的荣幸荣幸;乐意效劳乐意效劳”。故选。故选D。4.(2013广东中考广东中考)Not only my friends but also I_interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.be B.am C.is D.are【解析解析】选选B。考查主谓一致。考查主谓一致。not only.but also.意为意为“不但不但而且而且”,遵循就近一致原则遵循就近一致原则,就近主语为就近主语为I,故谓故谓语动词用语动词用am。
