1、 Unit One Teenage LifeListening and talking语言点精讲 课前准备：课本、学案、笔记本、双色笔课前背诵：Page16 Cheerleader Try-outsGood habits formed at youth make all the difference.Aristotle2022-11-151Welcome UnitPhrasesNoun Phrases NPAdjective Phrases AdjPAdverb Phrases AdvPVerb Phrases VPPrepositional Phrases PrepP学习英语短语或者词组的意
2、义是什么？短语或词组(Phrases)是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。了解短语知识对于快速、准确地理解句子意义及划分句子结构大有裨益。画线标出句子中的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语1.Speaking of table manners,keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal.2.This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.3.
3、Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.4.Do you want room thats full of life？5.While all of them are useful,they can get a little complex（复杂）.6.hope these suggestions would be helpful to you.NPNPAdjPNPNPNPNPNPNPAdjPAdjPAdjPAdjPPlan a camp for tee
4、nagers 1.adventure dventr n.冒险；奇遇2.youthju n.青年时期；青春 at youth 在青年时期 3.survivalsrvavl n.生存；幸存；幸存事物4.make a fire生火 5.expert eksprt n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 an expert at/on/in（doing）sth.某方面的专家；be expert at/in（doing）sth.在某方面经验丰富；6.plan to do sth.计划做某事 7.give a speech发表讲话Plan a camp for teenagersCao Jing
5、and Max are talking about camps.Listen to the conversation and tick what they are going to do at the camps.Adventure Camp International Youth CampWell learn survival skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.Ill learn how to make a fire.Well talk about teenage life.Well learn how to live in the wil
6、d Therell be students from differentfrom some experts.countries at the camp.Were going to learn about wildlife.Im going to give a speech.I think its going to be fun.I hope to make some friends.1.adventure dventr n.C冒险（经历），奇遇；U冒险的刺激e.g.Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure.他们的文化背
7、景赋予一种冒险精神。拓展:adventurous adj.(人)有冒险精神的；（指事物、方法、思想）新奇的；惊险的Ex.1).This voyage was the most exciting _ of their lives.2).Many teachers would like to be more _ and creative.expert eksprt n.专家，行家，能手.adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的1).n.专家，行家，能手.e.g.After I had read the book I could fairly claim to be an expert.搭配:2).adj.熟
8、练的，内行的，专家的 e.g.She is expert at making cheap but stylish clothes.她擅长做便宜但雅致的服装。搭配:Ex.He was an expert at_(find)his way,even in strange surroundings.be expert at/in(doing)sth.在（做）某事上熟练/内行，擅长（做）某事an expert at/in/on(doing)sth.是某方面/做某事的专家/行家adventureadventurousfinding3.behaviour /bhevj(r)/n.U举止，行为；C，U表现方
9、式，活动方式e.g.Jim won a prize for good behaviour at school.吉姆因在校的表现好而获奖。拓展:（1）（2）behaved前加副词构成形容词，如well-behaved adj.表现好的，badly-behaved adj.表现差的。Ex.1).His _ towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.2).When he came back from the scene,he _ as if nothing had happened.good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣的行为beha
10、vevi.表现 vi.&vt.表现得体，有礼貌behave well/badly表现得好/不好behave oneself守规矩，表现得体behaviourbehaved4.attract/trkt/vt.吸引，引起的注意（或兴趣）；招引e.g.The light attracted a lot of insects.亮光招引了很多昆虫。This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.由于融合了现代元素和中国传统元素，这一作品吸
11、引了很多关注。Babies are attracted to bright colors.婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色。拓展：(1).attraction n.U吸引，爱慕；C向往的地方，有吸引力的事；C，U有吸引力的特征(2).attractive adj.(人)性感的，英俊的；（物或地方）吸引人的，令人愉快的；（事物）有吸引力的。attract sb.s attention吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sb./sth.某人/某物吸引某人be attracted to 喜爱a tourist attraction一个旅游景点have/hold no/a little/much attra
12、ction for sb.对某人不具有/有一点/很有吸引力。be attractive to对.有吸引力Ex.1).Life there has so many _(attract):night clubs,beautiful scenery,good restaurants and so on.2).There is a big house with an _(attract)garden in that area.3).The idea of travelling to the moon has no attraction_ me.5.focus/fks/vi.集中(注意力、精力等)。vt
13、.使集中；使(眼睛、照相机等)聚焦于。n.(光、声等的)焦点；中心点(指人或事物)。教材P18 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但花过多时间上网既有害健康，又很难关注生活中的其他方面。(1).vi.集中(注意力、精力等)。(2).vt.使集中；使(眼睛、照相机等)聚焦于。常见搭配:focus on/upon集中(注意力等)于focus ones attention/mind on.集中注意力/心思于focus o
14、nes eyes on.注视focus the camera on把相机的镜头对准attractionsattractivefor(3).n.(光、声等的)焦点；中心点(指人或事物)。“全神贯注于/专心于”的其他表达法:concentrate(ones mind/attention)on keep ones mind on fix ones mind/attention on Ex.1).In pursuing a dream,we might _ only one way of making it come true,forgetting that there may be alternat
15、ives.2).Please _ the following problems 3).She always wants to be _.the focus of attention关注的焦点bringinto focus使明确；使明显in focus焦点对准的，清晰的out of focus焦点未对准的，不清晰的focus onfocus your attention onin focus/the focus of attention6.addicted/dktd/adj.上瘾；入迷教材P18 Some students even become addicted to the Internet
16、 and cannot concentrate on school and family life.一些学生甚至产生了网瘾，不能将精力集中于学校与家庭生活。搭配 be addicted to不做谓语，做状语或定语时，常去掉be动词。拓展:addict n.瘾君子;对入迷的人 addiction n.瘾;入迷(常与to连用)addictive adj.使人入迷的;使人上瘾的Ex.1).The girl _(沉迷于)watching TV all day long,and as a result,she has lost interest in her study.2).This is a fun
17、 and very _(容易上瘾的)game which needs skill.3).He is now fighting his _ to alcohol.be/become addicted to对成瘾;沉迷于(to为介词)is addicted to addictive addiction 1.教材P19 There is a girl I like in my class,but Im too shy to talk to her.我班上有一位我喜欢的女孩，但我太害羞，以至于不敢跟她讲话。考点提炼:“tooto”结构:意为“太以至于”。拓展：tooto结构表示肯定意义的情况：(1)与
18、某些表示心情的词和描述性的词连用时。如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,eager,thankful,anxious,willing,good,kind,true等。(2)在too前加上only,but,all,simply,just等副词时意思不変。(3)和 never,cant连用时，表示“非常，不会不”。特别提醒：can/could nottoo/enough结构常出现在情景对话中，表示“无论怎样也不过分，无论怎么都不够”。Ex.The electric wires are _ for children.电线太高以至于孩子们够不到。t
19、oo high to reach2.教材P19 I guess its because theyre adults and cant understand me.我猜想那是因为他们是成年人，无法理解我。辨析比较:This is why.,This is because.,The reason why.is that.与the reason that/which.is that.Ex.He wouldnt like to go out,_ he doesnt feel well.他不想出去，这是因为他不舒服。句型意义引导词功能及从句含义This is why.这就是的原因why引导表语从句，从句表示结果This is because.这是因为because引导表语从句，从句表示原因The reason why.is that.的原因是.why引导定语从句，并在从句中做状语。that引导表语从句（切记此处不可用 because），表语从句表示原因The reason that/which.is that.的原因是that/which引导定语从句并在从句中做主语或宾语，第二个that引导表语从句，从句表示原因.此处that不可替换成becauseThis is because
