1、第 2 课时PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇基础自主梳理必备词汇1.亚洲 2.亚洲的;亚洲人 的;亚洲人3.问,询问;请求,要求4.睡着的,熟睡 5.在(几点钟);在(某处)6.attend 7.关心;注意 8.attitude AsiaAsianaskasleepat出席attention态度基础自主梳理必备词汇9.吸引 10.澳洲;澳大利亚 11.秋天,秋季 12.avoid 13.唤醒;醒着的 14.离开;远离 15.可怕,糟糕 16.婴儿 17.回(原处);向后;后面的;后背attractAustraliaautumn避免awakeawayawfulbabyback基础自主梳理必备词
2、汇18.背景 19.坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的20.书包;提包;袋子 21.balance 22.球 23.balloon 24.竹子 25.香蕉 backgroundbadbag平衡ball气球bamboobanana基础自主梳理必备词汇26.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行27.棒球 28.基本的 29.篮子 30.篮球 31.浴室 32.变得;成为 33.海滨,海滩 34.菜豆 35.熊;忍受,承受 36.敲打;跳动;打赢;(音乐)节拍bankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombecomebeachbeanbearbeat基础自主梳理必备词汇37.美
3、的,美丽的,美观的38.因为 39.床 40.寝室,卧室 41.牛肉 42.在以前;在之前43.开始,着手 44.behave 45.在后面;在后面46.相信;认为 47.钟,铃 beautifulbecausebedbedroombeefbeforebegin表现;举止behindbelievebell基础自主梳理必备词汇48.属于 49.在下面 50.益处,好处 51.在旁边;靠近 52.最好的 53.好一些;更好的 54.在(两者)之间 55.beyond 56.大的 57.自行车 58.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票 belongbelowbenefitbesidebestbetterb
4、etween超越bigbikebill基础自主梳理必备词汇59.鸟 60.出生;诞生 61.生日 62.biscuit 63.一点,一些,少量 64.黑色;黑色的 65.黑板 66.瞎的 67.block 68.血,血液 69.blouse birdbirthbirthday饼干bitblackblackboardblind街区;阻塞blood女衬衫基础自主梳理必备词汇70.吹;刮风;吹气 71.蓝色 72.木板;布告牌;委员会73.小船,小舟 74.身体 75.书;预定(房间、车票等)76.(人感到)无聊的、烦闷的 77.(事物)令人乏味的;无聊的 78.出生 79.(向别人)借用;借80.
5、老板 blow blueboardboatbodybookboredboringbornborrowboss基础自主梳理必备短语1.到处,遍及;结束2.行了,好吧;(病)好了3.到达某地 4.(作为)结果 5.和一样 6.(表示程度、范 围)就;尽7.好像,仿佛 8.只要 9.一就 10.通常,平常地;如往常一样all overall rightarrive at(in)as a resultasasas far asas ifas long asas soon asas usual基础自主梳理必备短语11.也,还有 12.除之外(也)13.对感到骄傲 14.对严格要求 15.属于 16.两个
6、都,既 又as wellas well asbe proud ofbe strict in(with)belong tobothand核心考点突破 askv.请求;要求;询问【题1】选择正确的选项Our teachers asked us notin the river during the summer vacation.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.to swimming【题2】用适当的介词填空(1)You can ask me anythingthe school.(2)He often asks his classmateshelp when he is
7、in trouble.【归纳拓展】Baboutfor核心考点突破 attractv.吸引;招引;引起(反应)【题3】用attract的适当形式填空(1)The beautiful scenery in the countryside has great _for me.(2)What me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad.(3)Beijing is an city.【词义辨析】(1)attractive adj.吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的;attractively adv.迷人地;有吸引力地;attraction n.吸引,吸
8、引力;吸引人的事物(2)attract sbs attention 引起某人的注意attractionattractedattractive核心考点突破 avoidv.避免;避开,躲避【题4】选择正确的选项(1)You must be more careful andthe same mistakes youve ever made.Sorry.I will.A.plan B.follow C.avoid D.enjoy(2)She avoidsyou feel stupid.A.make B.making C.to make D.made【归纳拓展】(1)avoidable adj.可避免的
9、;avoidance n.避免;回避(2)avoid doing sth 避免做某事CB核心考点突破 attendv.出席;上(学等);随同;专心【题5】根据汉语意思完成句子他需要照顾病人并且处理很多问题。He needs tohis patients anda lot of problems.【题6】用attend的适当形式填空(1)My sister is a flight .(2)Histo my wedding ceremony made me surprised.【归纳拓展】(1)attendance n.出席;出席人数;attendant n.服务员;随从(2)attend to
10、处理;照料;接待attend to attend to attendantattendance核心考点突破 bearn.熊 v.忍受【题7】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)请你稍等片刻,行吗?Could you me a moment,please?(2)我们一定要牢记这些失败的教训。We must _these lessons from the failure.(3)我不能忍受屋里有猫。I cant cats in the house.(4)我不能容忍他每天玩电脑游戏。I cant computer games every day.【归纳拓展】bear用法小结:(1)忍受;容忍bear pain
11、忍受痛苦(2)负担;承担bear the cost 承担费用(3)生育;结果实bear no fruit不结果实(4)cant bear doing sth.忍受不了(做)某事(5)cant bear sb doing sth 忍受不了某人做某事(6)bearin mind记住;把牢记在心(7)bear with对有耐心bear withbear in mindbear havingbear him playing 核心考点突破 behavev.表现,以某种方式对待;举止端正,循规蹈矩;使举止规矩;使表现得体【题8】选择正确的选项Mr.Smithlike a perfect gentleman
12、.A.behaves B.bears C.beats D.belongs【题9】根据汉语意思完成句子我希望孩子们守规矩。I hope the children .【归纳拓展】(1)behavior n.举止;行为(2)behave oneself 守规矩Abehave themselves核心考点突破 benefitn.利益;好处 vt.有益于,对有益 vi.受益【题10】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我们今天的幸福生活得益于无数的发明和创造。Now our happy life countless inventions and innovations.(2)适度运动对你有好处。Moderate
13、exercise will_ _ _you.(3)那儿设立了警告牌以引起人们的警惕。The warning sign was put there _ _ the public.【归纳拓展】(1)beneficial adj.有利的;有益的;有帮助的(2)be of benefit to/be beneficial to 对有益(3)for the benefit of sb/for sbs benefit 为了帮助;对有益(4)benefit from从受益benefits frombe of benefit tofor thebenefit of核心考点突破 as a result(作为)结
14、果【题11】选择正确的选项Allen didnt work hard at his lessons.,he failed in his exams.A.As far as B.As a result ofC.As a result D.As if【题12】根据汉语意思完成句子由于大雪他迟到了。He was late the heavy snow.【词义辨析】as a result 意为“(作为)结果”,后接结果。as a result of 意为“由于”,相当于because of,后接原因。Cas a result of核心考点突破 as far as(表示程度、范围)就【题13】选择正确的
15、选项 I can see,youve done nothing wrong.A.As long as B.As well as C.As good as D.As far as【词义辨析】as far as 与so far as的区别:(1)表示“与一样远”时,as far as 用于肯定句或否定句均可,so far as 用于否定句;(2)表示“直到程度”或者“就而言”时,两者可以互换;(3)表示“只要;尽所能”时,用as far as。D核心考点突破 as if好像,仿佛【题14】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)看起来好像要下雨了。It its going to rain.(2)她看起来好像年轻
16、了十岁。She looks sheten years younger.【归纳拓展】(1)当说话者认为句子所叙述的情况是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时,as if 引导的从句用陈述语气。(2)当说话者认为句子所叙述的情况与事实相反或极少有可能发生或存在时,as if 引导的从句通常用虚拟语气。looks as ifas if were一词多义积累(1)The apple trees bear fruit every year.(2)He cant bear being laughed at.(3)She is not able to bear children.(4)There are ma
17、ny types of bears.1.bearA.n.熊B.v.承受;忍受,承担C.v.结(果实)D.v.生育根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思(写出该词所属义项的英文大写字母即可)并翻译句子答案(1)C句意:这些苹果树每年都结果实。(2)B句意:他无法忍受被人嘲笑。(3)D句意:她不能生育。(4)A句意:有很多种熊。一词多义积累(1)There are a lot of books in the library.(2)Youd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.2.bookA.n.书,本子B.v.预订答案(1)A句意:图书馆里有许多书。(2)B句意:如果你想去看电影,最好预定电影票。
