1、 浙江省浙江省 2019 年高考考前冲刺卷年高考考前冲刺卷(一一) 选择题部分选择题部分 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。KS5UKS5U A Our first year in New York we rented a small apartment with a Catholic school nearby，taught by the Sisters of Charity， handsome women in long
2、 black gowns and hats.I liked them a lot， especially my grandmotherly fourth grade teacher，Sister Zoe.I had a lovely name，she said，and she had me teach the whole class how to pronounce it： Yo-lan-da.As the only immigrant in my class，I was put in a special seat in the first row by the window，apart fr
3、om the other children so that Sister Zoe could tutor me without disturbing them.Slowly，she pronounced the new words I was to repeat：laundromat，cornflakes，subway，snow. Soon I picked up enough English to understand horrible wars were in the air.Russian missiles were being collected and brought togethe
4、r， trained supposedly on New York City.On the television， President Kennedy， looking worried， was explaining we might have to go to war against the enemies.At school， we had air-raid drills： a worrying bell would go off and wed move into the hall， fall to the floor， cover our heads with our coats， a
5、nd imagine our hair falling out，the bones in our arms going soft.At home，Mami and my sisters and I prayed for world peace.In class I heard new vocabulary：nuclear bomb，radioactive fallout，bomb shelter.Sister Zoe explained how it would happen.She drew on the blackboard a picture of a mushroom and a cl
6、oud of dusty fallout that would kill us all. The months grew cold，November，December.It was dark when I got up in the morning，and frosty when I followed my breath to school.One morning as I sat at my desk daydreaming，out the window，I saw dots in the air like the ones Sister Zoe had drawnrandom at fir
7、st，then lots and lots.I screamed，“Bomb！Bomb！” Sister Zoe moved around，her full black skirt ballooning out as she hurried to my side.A few girls began to cry. But then Sister Zoes shocked look faded.“Why，Yolanda dear，thats snow！” she laughed.“Snow.” “Snow，” I repeated.I looked out the window cautious
8、ly.All my life I had heard about the white snow that fell out of American skies in the winter.From my desk I watched the fine powder dust the sidewalk and parked cars below.“Each flake(雪花) was different，”Sister Zoe had said，“like a person，irreplaceable and beautiful.” 语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作为移民孩子，作者在学校总会得
9、到 Zoe 老师的特别关 照，在一次下雪的时候，作者将雪误认为是炸弹，但 Zoe 老师告诉她说那是雪花，人如同这 雪花一样，都是不可取代且美丽的。 1According to Paragraph 1，which of the following words can best describe Sister Zoe? ADevoted. BFaithful. CAmbitious. DConsiderate. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句可推断出，Zoe 是一位考虑周到的老师。considerate 意为“体贴 的，考虑周到的”，符合题意。故选 D。 2Why did the
10、 writer scream suddenly on that December morning? ABecause she heard bombs exploding. BBecause she mistakenly caused a panic. CBecause she thought bombs were coming. DBecause she got excited about the snowfall. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。 根据第三段第三句可推断出， 作者在那个 12 月的一个早上突然尖叫的原因是她认为炸弹 就要落下来了。故选 C。 3Which of the foll
11、owing might be the best title for the passage? ASnow BBomb CNew York Life DSister Zoes Experience 答案 A 解析 标题归纳题。根据最后一段最后一句及全文内容可知，Zoe 告诉作者，人同雪花一样，美丽而又无可 取代；此处用雪来比喻人，符合题意。故选 A。 B (2018 吉林长春质检) Sleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune system.However， ma
12、ny adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night.The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep.Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population.A significant number of people work at night，work long hours，or suf
13、fer from sleeplessness or jet lag. Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally.In one study， thirteen healthy adult subjects(实验对象) w
14、ho usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours.During the experiment，the subjects were asked to perform several tasks，such as mathematics and word problems，while undergoing scans of their brain activity.The researchers found that the
15、 temporal lobe(颞叶) of the brain，the region involved in language processing，was active during speech tasks in rested subjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep.After several hours without sleep，there was no activity within this region. Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours
16、of sleep can damage short-term memory and reaction timethus causing a serious risk of accident.In one study of drivers，researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk.They found that people who drove after being awake for 17 hours performed worse than those with a blo
17、od alcohol level of 0.5 percent.Thats the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countries.The researchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws should consider similar restrictions against sleep-deprived driving. 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了缺少睡眠给人带来的影响。研究表明缺少睡眠会对大脑的活动产 生不利影响，它和醉酒有同样的危险。
18、4The underlined word “deprivation” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ” Aweakness Bloss Cdiscomfort Dpain 答案 B 解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，睡眠有助于增强免疫系统，以及现在多数成年人缺乏睡眠，可推知， 画线处指直到最近几年，健康专家才意识到睡眠缺乏的严重性。由此可推知画线词的意思是“缺少，损失”， 故选 B。 5The passage mentions all of the following as causes of sleep deprivati
19、on EXCEPT . Ajet lag Blong work hours Cboring work Dworking at night 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“A significant number of people work at night，work long hours，or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.”可知，句中提到 A、B、D，没有提到 C。故选 C。 6The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2 was to determine . Ahow man
20、y hours people can survive without sleep Bhow people react when their sleep is interrupted Cthe changes in brain activity that occurs during sleep Dthe effects of sleep deprivation on brain activity 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation becaus
21、e certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally.”可知，研究的目的是确定缺少睡眠对大脑活动的影响。故选 D。 7Why does the author mention blood alcohol level in Paragraph 3? ATo show how sleep deprivation reduces the blood alcohol level. BTo sh
22、ow that sleep deprivation has the same dangerous effects as being drunk. CTo suggest that sleep-deprived drivers are also likely to drink. DTo argue against raising the legal limit for drunk driving. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage s
23、hort-term memory and reaction timethus causing a serious risk of accident.In one study of drivers， researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk.”可知，作者提到血液酒精浓度是为 了表明缺少睡眠和醉酒有同样的危险。故选 B。 C The Leaning Tower of Pisa was not leaning when it was built in 1173 and it was
24、straight like a pole.It started to shift direction soon after construction because of poor foundation in addition to the loose layer of subsoil(底土)At the beginning，it leaned to the southeast before the shaky foundation started to shift leaning towards the southwest.After the period of structural str
25、engthening in the beginning of 21st century，now the Leaning Tower of Pisa leans at an angle of 3.97 degrees. In 1178， the shift in direction was observed for the first time when the construction had progressed further to the third floor.The tower was very heavy for the three-meter foundation that wa
26、s built on a weak area of land. For compensating(补偿) the leaning position，the builders started to construct the upper floors with one side higher than the other one.This caused the tower to lean in the other direction.This unusual structure led to the tower being actually curved.In spite of these ef
27、forts，the tower kept on leaning. The government of Italy started to plan a prevention of the complete collapse of the tower in 1964.However，a request was put forward by the authorities to keep the leaning position because of the tourism industry of the region. After nearly two decades of careful pla
28、nning by engineers，historians and mathematicians，the stabilization efforts for the Leaning Tower of Pisa started in 1990.The tower was closed for the general public and the people living nearby moved away.For reducing the total weight of the tower，its seven bells which represented the seven musical
29、notes were removed.The tower was reopened for the general public on December 15,2001. In May 2008，after removing another 70 metric tons of earth，the engineers announced that the tower had been finally stabilized and it would remain stable for at least 200 years. 语篇解读 本文介绍了比萨斜塔倾斜的原因以及目前的状况。 8Why did
30、the Leaning Tower of Pisa begin to lean? AIt was too high like a pole. BIts foundation was far from strong. CThe work of repair was delayed. DIts foundation shook badly. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“because of poor foundation in addition to the loose layer of subsoil(底土)” 可知，塔开始倾斜的原因是地基的土壤不牢固。故选 B。 9When
31、did people notice the Leaning Tower of Pisa shift its direction? AAs soon as it was constructed. BAt the end of the construction. CSoon after the construction. DIn the course of the construction. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“the shift in direction was observed for the first time when the construction had p
32、rogressed further to the third floor”可知，人们是在建设的过程中发现比萨斜塔倾斜的。故选 D。 10Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to this passage? aPeople noticed the tower began to shift its direction. bThe repair work was carried out last time. cThe Leaning Tower of Pisa was repaired for the first time. dTh
33、e Leaning Tower of Pisa was built. eThe tower was opened to the visitors again. fThe government started to make a plan for the tower. Ac，d，a，f，b，e Bf，e，a，d，c，b Cd，e，b，f，c，a Dd，a，f，c，e，b 答案 D 解析 细节排序题。根据题目中所列举的事实发生的时间可知，D 项的顺序和文章的内容保持一致，故选 D。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
34、选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Practice Writing Almost every student wants to succeed in their writing，dont they？Actually，it isnt that hard. 11 Write every day.You may prefer to write a new short scene every day，or work on a long-term writing project.You might have a daily minimum of one paragraph，or an entire
35、 page.But if you take any advice from this page，stick to one important habit： 12 If you cant find room in your schedule， try getting up early or going to bed late， even if you can only spare fifteen minutes. Write your way through writers block. 13 Getting anything on the page at all can help you ge
36、t started.Write about how youre stuck and cant think of anything to write，or describe an object in the room in painfully exhaustive detail.A few minutes of this will often put you in “writing mode” and lead you to another idea. Look online， in bookstores， or in libraries for collections of writing p
37、rompts(提示) These are designed to give you a starting point to work from，and are often ridiculous to spark your imagination and get you started. 14 If youve been writing for a while，chances are good that you keep getting drawn back to a particular style，topic，or format.Practicing a favorite type of w
38、riting is a great way to keep yourself motivated，but make an effort to vary your writing exercises once in a while.Try these challenges as exercises，whether or not youre interested in polishing the end result.KS5UKS5UKS5U If your writing projects or your narrators all sound similar，try a different s
39、tyle. 15 If most of your writing is for a blog，or for one long project，take a break from it. AChallenge yourself. BWrite every single day. CTrade feedback with a group of supportive writers. DHere are some important points that you may find helpful. EImitate another author，or combine the styles of t
40、wo authors. FHanding new and difficult challenges is vital for improvement in any field. GDont be so afraid to write something “bad” that you end up staring at a blank document. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个练习写作的方法及应该注意的关键点。 11答案 D 解析 根据空格前两句和下文描述可知，空格处承上启下，D 项“这里有些关键点，或许会对你有帮助”符 合语境。故选 D。 12答案 B 解析 根据本段首
41、句“Write every day.”以及本段最后一句中的“even if you can only spare fifteen minutes” 可知，本段提出的建议是每天都写，哪怕只写十五分钟。B 项与本段内容相呼应，符合语境。故选 B。 13答案 G 解析 根据下一句“Getting anything on the page at all can help you get started.”以及本段首句中的“writers block”可知，G 项“不要如此害怕写一些不好的东西，以致最终只能盯着空白的文档”，符合语境。故 选 G。 14答案 A 解析 空格处是一个主旨句。根据本段最后一句
42、中的“Try these challenges as exercises”可知，“these challenges”是指上文提到的挑战。所以本段主要讲的应是“挑战自己”。A 项符合语境。故选 A。 15答案 EKS5UKS5U 解析 根据上一句中的“try a different style”可知，E 项“模仿另一个作者或者将两个作者的风格结合在一 起”符合语境。故选 E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (20
43、18 安徽马鞍山质监) For most people，retirement is the time during which they will spend the rest of their lives at home，bored to death.But being an active individual，I 16 to sit at home and live a dull life. That is why I came to China soon after I retired in 2010 and taught 17 at a high school in Xingtai，H
44、ebei Province.As Mothers Day approached that year，I decided to hold a party for the students and their 18 . With the help of the Chinese teachers，I 19 to hold a competition for the most 20 and original gift that a student can create for his or her mom.To be honest，I was 21 of persuading my students
45、to inform their parents about the party.However，I was pleasantly 22 that most of the parents took time off their busy schedule to come. My plan included 23 each student to stand up in front of the class and 24 express his or her feeling toward his or her mother.Some of my students were 25 enough to
46、make their speeches in both English and Chinese.My shy students 26 their timidity(胆怯) to stand elegantly and expressed their 27 for their mothers! The mothers could not 28 their tears from being overjoyed by the tender(温柔的) words of their children.I felt extremely proud of my students.I was again su
47、rprised 29 I asked the students to present their handmade 30 to their mothers.I was deeply moved by their 31 .At the end of the 32 most parents expressed their gratitude(感激) to all of us. That night strengthened my attitude toward life and 33 .I realized that I dont have to 34 .I can share my knowle
48、dge of English with my students through 35 at schools and make a positive difference in their lives.Age is not a limit. 语篇解读 人生百味篇。对大多数人来说，退休就是百无聊赖地在家里度过他们的余生。但 是作为一个积极的人， 作者讨厌过这种无聊的退休生活。 作者在退休后到一所高中继续教学， 用自己的英语知识继续为社会作贡献。从而也证明了对社会作贡献没有年龄限制。 16A.decide Bwant Chate Dfail 答案 C 解析 根据上文说，大多数人退休后在家百无聊赖，下
49、文用一个“But”可知我与他们不一样，故选“不喜欢 (hate)”，故 C 项正确。 17A.history BEnglish Cart DChinese 答案 B 解析 根据最后一段中的“I can share my knowledge of English with my students”可知，我在学校教的是英语 (English)，故选 B 项。 18A.parents Bteachers Cfriends Dschoolmates 答案 A 解析 根据上句“As Mothers Day approached that year，.”可知，随着母亲节的临近，我决定为学生和他 们的父母(parents)举办一个晚会。故选 A 项。 19A.continued Brefused Cplanned Dhesitated 答案 C 解析 句意为：在中国老师的帮助下，我计划举办一场比赛。根据句意可知，我决定要办一
