1、Gap Filling in Reading ComprehensionI.Features of the materialOverall comprehensionStructure Logical coherenceWhat to be testedOf choices12 段首段首主旨句主旨句段中段中解释句解释句过渡句过渡句 段尾段尾 总结总结句句 小标题小标题空格位置与功能空格位置与功能Function23P72P72高考英高考英语命题揭语命题揭秘与专题秘与专题练析练析Writing style Writing characteristicstructureexposition exp
2、lain or informmain ideasupporting points(summary)Of the text35II.Procedures and StrategiesProcedures a.Skim the title,subtitle and the article to get the main idea and figure out the structure.c.Skim the seven choices,mark the key words and make an inference.Match the gap with them.d.Distinguish and
3、 analyze e.Read and check b.Read each paragraph carefully and work out the topic sentence and the logic within a paragraph.46Strategies 57III.Analysis of the text in CEE in 2020A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance（2020全国全国1卷）卷）We all want it to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult
4、 and too far out of reach.36 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know that your life is you
5、r own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.38 You will make mistakes,time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a comp
6、assionate(有同情心有同情心)response?“That didnt go as planned.But,I tried my best.”Step one Topic and Structure68 Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned
7、 your degree,and you got out of bed today.39 Now that youve listed your strengths,list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you dont feel good enough.Now,read these words back to yourself.40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths
8、 and achievements.See how awesome you are?III.Analysis of the text in CEE in 2020Step one Topic and Structure 总总-分分Punctuation mark79III.Analysis of the text in CEE in 2020 We all want it to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.36 Heres a handful of
9、ways that will set you in the right direction.A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?E.Set an intention for self-acceptance.Problem Solution Step two Logic within a paragraphB1TransitionA Few Tips for Self-Acceptance810III.Analysis of the text in CEE in 2020 37 Do not follow the people who make
10、you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.Recognize all of your strengths.Now that
11、youve listed your strengths,list your imperfections.D.Remember,you are only human.E.Set an intention for self-acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.Topic sentenceStep Two Logical coherenceKey wordsF12345Problem Solution+911 Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ash
12、amed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.38 You will make mistakes,time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心有同情心)response?“That didnt go as planned.But,I tried my best.”A.Feeling upset again?D.Remembe
13、r,you are only human.III.Analysis of the text in CEE in 2020Step Three Logical coherenceTransition3Solution Topic sentenceProblem Pronoun+D1012A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?G.When does the comparison game start?D.Remember,you are only human.C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.E.Set an i
14、ntention for self-acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.Step three Choices III.Analysis of the text in CEE in 2020Topic sentenceTransition Conclusion 1113关注连词、代词、副词、词汇复现、平行结构，关注连词、代词、副词、词汇复现、平行结构，把握逻辑关系与内容把握逻辑关系与内容 Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to trai
15、n your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today.39 C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.Now that youve listed your strengths,list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into
16、 words why you feel unworthy,why you dont feel good enough.Now,read these words back to yourself.40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are?A.Feeling upset again?G.When does the comparison game start?III.Analysis of the text in CEE in 2020Ste
17、p Four Distinguish and AnalyzeCAKey wordsLocation 45Logic How Details Conclusion1214IV.SummaryRepeated wordsTopic sentenceSupporting details Conclusion Logical coherenceSynonym&antonymPronoun Superordinate&hyponym1315上义词上义词&下义词下义词V.Practice these strategies 37 If the air youre breathing is clean whi
18、ch it would be if youre away from the smog of cities then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉肌肉)and your brain.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.C.Being in nature
19、refreshes us.F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health care.Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?20192019全国卷全国卷I IKey wordsLocation Logic 1416 Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈治愈).38 In these places patients can go to be ne
20、ar nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪情绪).Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients
21、who see buildings or sky instead.39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.C.Being in nature refreshes us.F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.V.Practice these st
22、rategies20192019全国卷全国卷I IGPronoun RepetitionReason&Result()()CConclusion 1517Reading makes a full man;logic and rhetoric able to contend.Practice makes perfect.Of Study,from Francis Bacon 16181.1.史铁生虽然自身残疾史铁生虽然自身残疾,可是对生活的热爱却无时不流露于笔端。如果没有爱可是对生活的热爱却无时不流露于笔端。如果没有爱,他不会发现地坛的内在他不会发现地坛的内在;2.2.如果没有博爱如果没有博爱,
23、他就无法观察数年来地坛的变迁他就无法观察数年来地坛的变迁,以及每一位进出地坛的人的特点以及每一位进出地坛的人的特点,只有对生活充满热爱只有对生活充满热爱,情感升华到博爱的人情感升华到博爱的人,才能那么细致地观察一切才能那么细致地观察一切,精心地记载一切精心地记载一切,用美丽的文字描述一切用美丽的文字描述一切;3.3.只有心底有爱的人只有心底有爱的人,才能感悟出人生的意义才能感悟出人生的意义,从痛苦境地爬过从痛苦境地爬过,走向光明走向光明;只有心底有爱的人只有心底有爱的人,他才会如此懂得感恩他才会如此懂得感恩,知道忏悔知道忏悔,才能勇敢面对自己年轻时犯下的错才能勇敢面对自己年轻时犯下的错,才能把
24、一切写出来才能把一切写出来,让世人得到教育与启迪。让世人得到教育与启迪。4.4.人的一生会遇到很多事很多人人的一生会遇到很多事很多人,不可能事事称心不可能事事称心,处处如意处处如意,需要我们坚强需要我们坚强,需要我们都有一颗平常心需要我们都有一颗平常心,一种平和的心态一种平和的心态,学会面对学会面对,懂得感恩。懂得感恩。5.5.记得有句禅语道记得有句禅语道，当你抱怨自己的鞋不好时当你抱怨自己的鞋不好时,却发现有人竟没有脚。所以却发现有人竟没有脚。所以,不管你是谁不管你是谁,不管你在做什么不管你在做什么,都有存在的理由都有存在的理由,都要尽心尽力地去付出都要尽心尽力地去付出,这样才可以拥有无怨无
25、悔的快乐人生这样才可以拥有无怨无悔的快乐人生6.6.作者曾这样解释自己的名字作者曾这样解释自己的名字-心血倾注过的地方不容丢弃心血倾注过的地方不容丢弃,我常常觉得这是我的姓名的昭示我常常觉得这是我的姓名的昭示,让历史铁一样地生着让历史铁一样地生着,以便不断地去看它以便不断地去看它,不是不断地去看这些文字不是不断地去看这些文字,而是借助这些蹒跚的脚印不断看那一向都在写作着的灵魂而是借助这些蹒跚的脚印不断看那一向都在写作着的灵魂,看这灵魂的可能与去向。这也可以看作是对他作品的最好的诠释。看这灵魂的可能与去向。这也可以看作是对他作品的最好的诠释。7.7.因为这个故事体现了中华民族的优良传统因为这个故
26、事体现了中华民族的优良传统,是地坛成就了一位卓越的作家是地坛成就了一位卓越的作家,在他身上体现了我们这个民族的自强不息的精神在他身上体现了我们这个民族的自强不息的精神;也是地坛成就了一位伟大的中国母亲也是地坛成就了一位伟大的中国母亲,她身上散发着母爱的光芒。她身上散发着母爱的光芒。8.8.不会讲述。史铁生的故事只是我们生活中的一个个例不会讲述。史铁生的故事只是我们生活中的一个个例,与地坛传统的文化风格不相符合与地坛传统的文化风格不相符合,参观地坛的人参观地坛的人,大多只是想了解中国丰厚的文化底蕴和历史知识大多只是想了解中国丰厚的文化底蕴和历史知识,讲史铁生的故事与地坛本身所代表的旅游文化出入太
27、大。讲史铁生的故事与地坛本身所代表的旅游文化出入太大。9.9.会讲述会讲述,但不会讲得太多。毕竟史铁生的故事与地坛本身的文化、历史结合不太大但不会讲得太多。毕竟史铁生的故事与地坛本身的文化、历史结合不太大,只是借史铁生的故事提高一下地坛的知名度只是借史铁生的故事提高一下地坛的知名度,并借此表现自己知识的丰富并借此表现自己知识的丰富,以引起游客的兴趣以引起游客的兴趣,使自己的导游工作做得更好。使自己的导游工作做得更好。10.10.散文中的物象散文中的物象,就是倾注了作者的思想与主观情感的生动鲜明的形象就是倾注了作者的思想与主观情感的生动鲜明的形象,它是作者抒怀言志的凭借与依据它是作者抒怀言志的凭借与依据,命题者常常从散文的物象入手设题命题者常常从散文的物象入手设题,常见的提问方式有联系全文常见的提问方式有联系全文,指出某物象的含义和它在结构上的作用。指出某物象的含义和它在结构上的作用。
