1、专题六 连词1并列连词并列连词 分析甘肃近分析甘肃近3 3年中考真题可以看出，在语法与情景对话题型中对并列连词考查逐渐年中考真题可以看出，在语法与情景对话题型中对并列连词考查逐渐减少，侧重于对短语的考查，且主要集中在词汇考查题型中。考生需判断两个句子减少，侧重于对短语的考查，且主要集中在词汇考查题型中。考生需判断两个句子之间的关系，进而选择表示顺承、转折和因果等连词；或者表示递进，选择关系的之间的关系，进而选择表示顺承、转折和因果等连词；或者表示递进，选择关系的连词短语，这些统称为并列连词连词短语，这些统称为并列连词(短语短语)。常见并列连词常见并列连词(短语短语)并列连词（短语）并列连词（短
2、语）用法用法例句例句and（2016省卷50题）“和”，表并列或顺承关系He is laughing and talking.他又说又笑。but“但是”，表转折关系He is poor,but honest.他贫穷，但是诚实。or“或者/否则”，表选择关系/条件关系Would you like tea or coffee?你喜欢茶还是咖啡？so因此/所以”，表因果关系He was ill,so he couldnt go to school yesterday.他病了，因此他昨天不能去上学。bothand两者都Both you and she are right.你和她都是对的。not onl
3、ybut also不但而且Not only you but also he wants to buy the book.不但你而且他也想买那本书。eitheror或者或者Either he or I am right.要么他对，要么我对。neithernor既不也不Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.这对双胞胎和李磊都没去过上海。注意：注意：1.neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also 连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语的单复数保持一致，即就近原则；bothand连接两个成分作主语时，
4、谓语动词只能用复数。2.连接两个句子时，neither，not only后面的句子要用倒装句。如：Not only did he speak more correctly，but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。考点小练1.Look!There is lots of traffic in this city.we should be careful when we cross the streets.A.But B.So C.And D.Because2.The beginning of the movie was boring,the end wa
5、s amazing!A.but B.and C.so D.or3.姐姐和我都不愿意在假期的时候早起。my sister I am willing to get up early during holidays.BANeithernor4.Not only Tina but also Lily has been to Beijing.(改为同义句)Tina Lily have been to Beijing.Bothand2甘肃近甘肃近3 3年中考侧重于对从属连词的考查，是考生复习的重点。年中考侧重于对从属连词的考查，是考生复习的重点。1.1.以下从句类别需要分清：以下从句类别需要分清：时间状语
6、从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果时间状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，目的状语从句以及让步状语从句；状语从句，目的状语从句以及让步状语从句；2.2.在此基础上，选择其对应的连词，切记勿与并列连词混淆。在此基础上，选择其对应的连词，切记勿与并列连词混淆。引导时间状语从句的从属连词引导时间状语从句的从属连词从属连词从属连词意义意义用法用法when当时从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。while当时引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常用进行时。before在之前表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，必须是延续性动词且常用进行时。until/till直到常用在“n
7、otuntil”结构中,表示“直到才”。after在之后以过去时间为起点的一段时间之后since自从引导从句常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。as soon as一就引导的从句常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。once一旦就主从句时态一致。如：如：The students were talking when the teacher came in.当老师进来的时候，学生们正在说话。Dont make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造任何噪音。They said they were happier before they became ri
8、ch.他们说他们在变得富有前更快乐。He left the office after he finished the work.完成工作后,他离开了办公室。He has lived here since he was 8.他从八岁的时候就一直住在这里。Ill visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。Once they find people in need,they try their best to help them.一旦他们发现需要帮助的人,他们就尽最大努力去帮助他们。引导条件状语从句的从属连词引导条件状语从句的从属连词从属连词从属连词意义意
9、义用法用法if（2017省卷48题）如果引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。unless（2015兰州39题）除非，如果不可以转化为“ifnot”结构。主从句时态与if用法一致。as long as只要引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。如：如：Well go for a picnic if it doesnt rain.如果不下雨我们就去野餐。He wont finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努力，就不能完成这项工作。As long as you work hard,youll succeed.只要你努力工作，你就会
10、成功。引导让步状语从句的从属连词引导让步状语从句的从属连词从属连词从属连词意义意义用法用法例句例句though/although虽然；尽管引导让步状语从句时,这些词都不能与but同时连用。Although/Though it rained heavily,he still went out.尽管雨下得很大，他还是出去了。even/though(if)即使Even though I have enough time,I dont want to go there with him.即使我有足够的时间，我也不想跟他去那里。引导原因状语从句的从属连词引导原因状语从句的从属连词从属连词从属连词意义意义
11、用法用法because因为表示造成某事的直接原因,常用来回答why引导的问句。since既然语气比because弱,表示众所周知的原因。as因为语气比since弱,表示众所周知的原因,一般放在主句之前。for因为表示补充或推断的理由，不用于句首。如：如：He didnt come here because he was ill.他没来因为他病了。Since he says so,it must be true.既然他这么说，那一定是真的。As Im not at home,please leave me a message.因为我不在家，请给我留言。He must be ill,for he
12、is absent.他肯定生病了，因为他没来。引导目的、结果状语从句的从属连词引导目的、结果状语从句的从属连词从属连词从属连词意义及用法意义及用法例句例句so that/in order that以便于，为了;引导目的状语从句。He got up early so that he could get there in time.他早起以便于他能及时到达那里。sothat如此以至于；引导结果状语从句。The box is so heavy that we cant carry it.这个箱子太重了以至于我们搬不动它。suchthat如此以至于；引导结果状语从句。Its such a fine d
13、ay that many people go to the park.天气这么好，许多人都到公园里玩。考点小练5.Well stay at home it rains tomorrow.A.and B.if C.but D.so6.riding shared bikes(共享单车)is an environmentally friendly way to travel,many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.A.Although B.As C.Unless D.Until7.Did you say anything to your parents they shouted at you？No，I was afraid to talk back.They looked really serious and scary.A.unless B.why C.when D.whileBAC
